Andrew Malyshko - Imbongi Ukrainian, wengoma "Vchitelko wam", "ingoma malunga ngetawuli" yaye "bili chestnuts"

Kukho imibongo ukuba unamathela kwimemori kwaye ahlale khona kude kuse ephakadeni. Imbongi Ukrainian Malyshko Andrey Samoylovich wabhala iindinyana nje ezinjalo. Waqalisa ukubhala ekuqaleni njengokuba eneminyaka elishumi, wadala obukhulu kakhulu yesihobe, leyo nanamhlanje uhlala oyithandayo.

Andrew Malyshko: ibhayografi emfutshane kwiminyaka yokuqala

Imbongi elizayo wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Obukhov ngoNovemba 1912 Abazali bakhe Samoilo kunye Eugene (Їvga) usana. Uyise bazakhele ukuziphilisa ngubo yaye belungisa izihlangu. Xa umsebenzi, wafundisa ukususela ebuntwaneni kunye noonyana bakhe.

nempembelelo enkulu kwi Andrew Malyshko ukuba umalume wakhe Nikita. ukuba ufunde umtshana oselula kakhulu zeBhayibhile iindinyana Tarasa Shevchenko, iprowuzi Lva Tolstogo, Aleksandra Pushkina, kunye nabanye ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Xa uAndreya ndafikelela kwiminyaka esibhozo, koko wathunyelwa kwisikolo kwidolophu yakowabo. Ngenxa yemigudu abazali kunye nabazalwana abadala, ngexesha le nkwenkwe ukufunda kakuhle kwaye wayeyazi iziseko arithmetic.

imbongi ulutsha

Emva kokuphumelela iiklasi ezisixhenxe, lo mfana wagqiba kwelokuba abe gqirha, waya eKiev. Kodwa kwathi kakhulu emva kwexesha yaye akazange. Noko ke, kunyaka ozayo Andrew Malyshko wakwazi ukuya esikolweni zonyango.

Kulo nyaka kwintsapho imbongi yaba inkathazo: umzalwana wakhe omdala Peter Malyshko, ukuba nxamnye yiSoviet, ebezimisele yalawo. Kungekudala, waxwilwa, wazama aze abulawe. yonke le ntsapho ayizange uluthiyile oko kwenzekayo. Kwiminyaka kamva Malyshko wamxelela ukuba italente kakhulu ngakumbi uPetros imbongi kunaye.

Emva college umfana waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwi-Faculty of Literature kwi-Institute of Education e Kiev. Ngexesha izifundo zakhe, Andrei wadibana Maksimom Rylskim, ngubani bamdumisa kuqala imifuniselo zemibongo usana. Ukongeza, ngexesha elifanayo kumaphephandaba namaphephancwadi niqalise ukupapasha imibongo ngayo italente entsha.

Emva kokuphumelela, lo mfana waqala ukufundisa kwisikolo esiphakamileyo campus Ovruch.

Ukususela ngo-1934, Andrei Malyshko unyaka wakhonza kwi Red Army. Imibongo ebhaliweyo ngeli thuba kamva epapashwe kule ncwadi "looMawokhulu". Emva kwamabutho, imbongi wafudukela eKharkov, yaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoncwadi, kudala ndiphupha ngayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo wasebenza kwiijenali ezaziwayo njenge "Komsomolets Ukrainy", "bіlshovik Young" yaye "iphephandaba Lіteraturna." Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, ngaphandle iingqokelela ezisixhenxe yemibongo, abhaliweyo yi Andrey Malyshko. Izithombe kuprintwa ecaleni imbongi banezakhono imibongo kwiimagazini ezininzi zoncwadi kunye namaphephandaba, kwaye baqale ukuqonda kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Kwakhona kwixesha pre-imfazwe Malishko wabhala eminye imibongo ezintle "malunga Kozaka Danila Duma", "Tripіllya", "Karmalyuk", "Yasmin". Ukongeza, ukuba novalo zokuqala uqala ukubhala iingoma movie.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala Imbongi imfazwe uba othile imfazwe -ndaba, naye wasebenza ngaphambili.

It is at ngaphambili, amanqaku amaphephandaba ukubhala nje kuphela, kodwa wenza imibongo Andrei Malyshko. Biography imbongi emfazweni uyazi izibakala ezininzi ubuqhawe bakhe. Phambili Malyshko uhlala nje usengozini, kodwa yena waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe.

Imibongo yakhe kweli xesha hlukile kubunzulu engakholelekiyo nokunyaniseka. Enye imibongo ezininzi osuka kule minyaka yemfazwe - "Ukraine yeyam!", Yiyiphi yaqukwa kwi ekuqokelelweni igama elifanayo. Le ncwadi zithandwa kangangokuba olushicilelwe kabini.

ngemva kwempi

Emva kokoyisa Andrei Malyshko wasebenza iminyaka emibini kule magazini "Dnipro" kwi Umhleli kwisithuba oyintloko.

Ngowe-1947, ngenxa kumbongo wakhe kakhulu malunga ubuqhawe abantu abaqhelekileyo ngexesha lemfazwe, ebizwa ngokuba "Prometheus". Kuba kuyo, nembeko imbongi kunye Stalin Prize.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Andrei Malyshko njengenxalenye inkcubeko labathunywa wathumela uhambo ishishini ku Canada nase-United States. Imibongo ebhaliweyo Olo hambo, kuquka ekuqokelelweni "Kuba sinіm ulwandle." Ngokuba kuye, ixesha lesibini umbhali wawongwa Prize Stalin.

Elinemveliso kakhulu imbongi ingqalelo ngamahlanu. Yaba kule minyaka ilishumi Malishko wabhala umbongo wakhe edumileyo, inxalenye obemiswe umculo. Ngoko kwakukho iingoma ezifana "Znovu tsvіtut chestnuts", "ingoma malunga ngetawuli", "Vchitelka wam", "bili chestnuts." Ukuba abaninzi kubo umculo eyabhalwa umqambi odumileyo Ukrainian Platon Mayboroda.

Abahlobo waxelela imbongi ukuba ilifa yayitalente ngokucula ukusuka kumama wakhe, yaye ngokufuthi wabhalela umculo kwisihobe sakhe, nangona ubhale kunqabile phantsi.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje Malyshko

In gqira kunye ngeminyaka, imbongi baqhubeka ukuthandwa abafundi baza bahlala ngaphandle ukuzithandisa nabasemagunyeni. Kuba ingqokelela "Dalekі orbіti" yena wawongwa Prize of Taras Shevchenko, nangenxa "Road pid Javor" - USSR State Prize.

Xa gqira yokuqala meko Andrew Malyshko ngaphandle bhanya ezimbini: "Kvіtucha Ukraine" yaye "Mi of Ukraine".

Ngaphandle imibongo Malyshko kananjalo wabhala amanqaku ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwaye wenza wokuguqulela kwezinye iilwimi.

Imbongi wafa ngo-1970 waza wangcwatywa, ngathi uninzi Kiev zizifundiswa kwi Baikove yamangcwaba.

Andrew Malyshko: "ingoma malunga ngetawuli"

Nangona isibakala sokuba ngexesha ubomi bakhe imbongi ipapashe ezinye ingqokelela mane yemibongo e Ukrainian, kumbongo wakhe owaziwa kakhulu, nto leyo kamva waba ingoma - 'ingoma malunga ngetawuli, "okanye njengoko ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba," Umama wam Ridna ... ". Umculo yabhalwa ngu Platon Mayboroda.

Okokuqala ilenze ingoma film "Years Young" (1958) ngu Alexander Tarantsev kunye ngephanyazo yaphinda yathandwa lonke phezu USSR. D. Bezborodov baliguqulela Russian, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi oko ziculwa ngolwimi lokuqala.

Kule ncwadi Ukrainian zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kukuba akukho eninzi neembongi enamandla, Andrei Malyshko. Biography of lo mntu abanetalente iye emfutshane, waphila iminyaka engama-57 kuphela ubudala. Noko ke, kule minyaka, wakwazi ukuba babhale imibongo emininzi neyoyikekayo abanye abantu abaninzi babengakwazi ukubhala iminyaka eliwaka.