Brodsky lesikhumbuzo eMoscow - isikhumbuzo ngexesha

Imibongo wembongi - ikhadi samaxesha entsonkothileyo yaye iphikisana, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe - a Manifesto nxamnye bonke ngokungenabulungisa nguzwi. Kodwa nantsi ingaba iyavumelana nengqiqo litye lesikhumbuzo Iosifu Brodskomu eMoscow umfanekiso imbongi kaThixo, eqalisiweyo imifanekiso abayithandayo zakhe?

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Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky wazalwa ngo-1940 eLeningrad kwi umfoti usapho, photojournalist yaye kamva iphephandaba. Unina yakhe njengomgcini. Ngoko le ntsapho ziquka yokudala kuphela gabhu phakathi.

Xa kokurhangqwa eLeningrad, encinane uYosefu nonina kokukhutshwa ngobungxamo lomzi Cherepovets, apho wahlala de ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wahamba.

Emva kokubuyela kwakhe iLeningrad waya esikolweni, kodwa wafunda khona iminyaka esixhenxe kuphela. Akukho nokuba ugqibile imfundo iminyaka esibhozo, uYosefu waya kusebenza oncedisayo Miller. Esi sigqibo wathabatha elivisayo ngokwabo, esazi indlela ekunzima ngayo intsapho yakhe.

nemibongo yakhe yokuqala Brodsky wabhala kwiminyaka 16-17, kodwa kakhulu inxaxheba kwiminyaka kwisihobe ukususela 18. Ukuqulunqwa isimbo sakhe zemibongo saphenjelelwa ubuchule uAnny Ahmatovoy, Osip Hope, Marina Tsvetaeva, Boris Pasternak. ukusebenza yokuqala kaYosefu yamthabatha kwenzeka ngo-1960 e-iLeningrad kwi "tumente neembongi." Funda lo mbongo ngexesha badlulisa ihlazo ngokwenene.

Imbongi-ekuthinjweni

Ngowe-1963, I. A. Brodskogo esidlangalaleni abatyholwa parasitism kunye imbuka. Lampoon epapashwe enye ndaba esembindini kwaye ohloniphekileyo - "iLeningrad Hosi", ngoko ke ibala wanamathela ngokuqinileyo emva kwakhe, kunye nolwazi yabangela livakale enkulu eluntwini. waqala Indlu ukupapasha ukuba eze ezininzi iileta ezivela abemi abanomsindo, leyo wakhalisa imfuneko ukuthatha inyathelo nxamnye imbongi. Kungekudala, wabanjwa. Nezinyanzeliso, nokudelelwa, ngezityholo zobuxoki kunye abanjwe kwakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ubhalo: yi I. Brodsky wahlaselwa yintliziyo.

Kamva, yena wabeka phambi kokuba bakhethe - yokushiywa okanye kwisibhedlele engqondweni. Iosif Brodsky washiya eSoviet Union waza waba ngummi US.

"... a mbongi zimzukise kwilizwe labo"

uye waphumelela ubomi iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky xa ekuthinjweni. Uye ezifundiswa kwiiyunivesithi, ukuqhuba uphando kwizifundo zolwimi, yena wawongwa Prize Nobel. E Melika, waba ubomi okhutheleyo, iguqulelwe, wabhala amanqaku ezibalulekileyo. Yaye izibongo wasebenzisa nomdla phakathi abafundi amazwe.

ukuqondwa lakubo weza Brodsky, emva ukulungiswa. Kodwa ke imbongi akazange afumane amandla ukubuya. impilo yakhe kucutheke kakhulu, kubandakanywa ukufa kwabazali bakhe, nto leyo 1980, abasemagunyeni eSoviet abazange bamvumele ukuba abone.

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky wafa ngowe-1996, eshiya ilifa enkulu zemibongo.

Poet- "yezibalo" okanye "fiction 'poet-?

Ubuchule I. A. Brodskogo ezinokufaniswa ingxaki zezibalo, leyo isonjululwe ubomi bam bonke. Oku a "wanikwa" - konke oko kuyenzeka ngeenxa zonke, kukho "ezingaziwayo" - imithetho obungunaphakade ubomi apho wazama ukuqonda. Kwakhona imbongi nomphandi bazama ukwazi kakuhle enzulu wemvelo. Brodsky kaThixo isihobe - ngumfanekiso yentanda malunga nokusingqongileyo kunye nokudalwa ngemihlaba yabo ngengqondo.

Iimpawu isigama enkondlo

Ukudala nezigwinta Brodsky kunye nesigama ukhetha lowo ngcono ubonisa eyona, hayi disdaining ulwimi ezingcolileyo, okuhlaselayo zomthonyama. Amaxesha amaninzi imisebenzi yakhe, nâzo i pseudo-yenzululwazi ngendlela enzima. Ndandicinga ukuba banduluka ukusetyenziswa esayensi kunye neefomula obengo, ngoko kwemibongo yakhe iphawuleka nje izibalo.

Ngenxa yoko iyayikhaba izimiso classical waphule ngabom isiseko zesingqisho kunye uhadi vesi. Wabingelela ngenxa ukungathathi icala, musicality nangamandla ubuninzi. Brodsky ngabom wala ukusebenzisa ombambazelayo ukuba lo amaqhawe, badla akanayo ukubonisa nayiphi na iimvakalelo. Kwafuneka ukuba kahle vangama kakhulu kwinjongo umzekelo sobomi ebona ukuhamba, ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye yehlabathi. Indawo ngumbhali imisebenzi Iosifa Brodskogo emsebenzini. umfundi ngamnye ngokwakhe isimo sabo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, abafumana iimvakalelo abayinqobo kuye kuphela.

Imvakalozwi yemibongo Iosifa Brodskogo ucebile kakhulu. Umbhali usebenzisa amazwi moralistic ngohlobo aphorisms, ukuqiqa, eziphikisanayo, iingxelo isigqebelo.

Brodsky lesikhumbuzo eMoscow

imbongi, isikhumbuzo elimiswe kwi Novinsky Boulevard epakini kufutshane laseMelika ngo-2011. Kumsitho wokuvula bazizisa ndawonye iindidi ezimbini baseRashiya: reader yanamhlanje kunye bomhla imbongi abaya ababemazi ngokobuqu.

Brodsky Monument e Moscow yenziwe zobhedu wayila Georgy Frangulyan kunye Sergey Skuratov. It imele amaqela amabini iimilo Planar okutshatyalaliswa, ungundoqo phakathi apho imbongi. Bonke ibekwe phezu kwamanqwanqwa lenyengane.

Umsebenzi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Brodsky ubukho kangangeminyaka esixhenxe eMoscow. Ekuqaleni kwacetywa ukuba iza kufakwa kwi eSt Petersburg, kodwa ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi zingahlanganiselwanga esiphelweni, intloko umakhi eMoscow wagqiba ukufaka lesikhumbuzo kwikomkhulu.

Kubathandi yemibongo Iosifa Brodskogo lesikhumbuzo eMoscow Idilesi: Novinsky Boulevard, 22.

Yaye yintoni na le "utshaba"?

Kukho Brodsky Monument iingqiqo eMoscow neentshaba. Bavakalelwa aphume kwindawo engqongwe ngoogxa imbongi okutshatyalaliswa, kuba abo akazange abe kweli lizwe lethu.

Brodsky waye eyimbongi, uwedwa, aqondwe kwaye eliyi ngexesha lakhe. Nangona umfanekiso lombhali ye abagxeki imibongo emangalisayo zibonakala ukuba uyavuma, njengoko ezingoonombini kakhulu nembongi ukuma nentloko banyukele ezulwini, apho kukho into engaziwayo nentsonkothileyo. Okanye mhlawumbi, yena oqondela esibhakabhakeni kwaye ibe yena?