AmaYuda: yeempawu. Indlela ukuqaphela umYuda?

AmaJuda - ngohlanga iingcambu zawo ebukumkanini mandulo bakwaYuda nabakwaSirayeli. Abantu, ngubani iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini apho ngaphandle imeko yabo, ngoku saa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, 43% of amaYuda ahlala kwaSirayeli, 39% - kwi-US, kwaye abanye - kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Abaninzi kubo bahlala kufutshane kakhulu kuthi. Ngaba uyazi ukuba baqaphele indlela umYuda phakathi Russian, isiJamani, Caucasians kunye nezinye izizwe zomhlaba? Ziziphi iinkalo esiwaphawula ngayo inkangeleko nesimo olu hlanga lwamandulo yaye kungakholeleki?

Buza

Ngoko ke, indlela ukuqaphela umYuda? cela nje naye ngayo. Inkoliso yamaYuda bayazingca abo, yaye musa ukukufihla imvelaphi yabo. Abaninzi mongrel nkqu uzibuze yeyiphi isiqingatha ukhetha: zamaYuda okanye Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian ... Kwaye nkqu nethontsi legazi kubo bubaluleke kakhulu. Oku, ngengozi, eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe zabantu. Ngapha koko, amaYuda - luhlanga mandulo kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye neempawu zenkcubeko. Ngoko kutheni na ukuba nekratshi? Babuze ngokwakho.

Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho abantu bazama ukufihla imvelaphi bakhe abangamaYuda. Kwaye oku eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, kule iminyaka perestroika kwi sasazo ezikude Lyubimov wabuza ngqo ngalo. Ke live showman Wabhambathisa lonke eli lizwe, yena abazali bakhe amaYuda. iimpawu uphawu, Noko ke, babekho imbonakalo yakhe yokuziphatha. Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo: Lyubimov livela Lieberman.

Thatha ujongo kwi yokundwendwela

Ngawaphi amagama wamaYuda? iimpawu uphawu ifani yamaYuda - isimamva isiJamani "Mans" yaye "-er". Kodwa umntu kufuneka silumke. Ngapha koko, Ngawo la amagama amaJamani ngokwawo, kunye eLatvia. Ngokomzekelo, umphathi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Blucher kwakungenxa yobuhlanga Russian, kunye nefani waseJamani ke njengelifa ukhokho abathabatha inxaxheba imfazwe uNapoleon. Yaba linesiqhamo inkalipho Ukugqwesa - kuthwala igama umphathi odumileyo waseJamani.

Kukho nenye inkalo ifani yamaYuda. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuba uhlobo "bubonisa eendawo". AmaYuda amaninzi ukufudukela eRashiya bevela ePoland, batshintsha amagama abo ukuze abe nako ukuqonda ukuba avela ngaphi na. Umzekelo, Vysotski (zokuhlala Visotsk Belarus) Slutskj, Zhitomirskii, Dniprovskyi, Neva, Berezovsky (Village Berezivka) Don kunye t. D.

ngezibongo amaJuda nazo wabumba amagama isinciphiso ababhinqileyo. Ngapha koko, ngokungafaniyo Russian, lihlala ahlobene zabo kwicala koomama. Umzekelo: Mashkin (Mashka) Chernushkin (Nigella) Zoyka (Zoika) Galkin (Galia), njalo-njalo ...

Kodwa khumbula ukuba igama - oku okuluphawu amaYuda. Mashkin and Galkin inokuba abalimi yokwenene Russian, yaye zibonakala standard ivanov kunye Petrov - amaJuda. Ngoko ke egameni bazoba yedwa kwizigqibo kusekutsha kakhulu.

Ukukhetha amagama

Namagama kuba inzima kakhulu ngakumbi - babe nto. Kakade ke, kukho amaJuda nje. Umzekelo, uLwazi (asuka Levy), Anton (uNathan), Boris (ukusuka Boruh), uYakobi, uAdam, uSamson, Marc, uAbraham (ukusuka Abraham), uMoses, Naum, Ada (Adelaide), uDean, uSara Ester ( kaEstere), kaFaina kunye nabanye.

Kodwa kukho kwakhona iqela amagama udidi eyahlukileyo ukuba abe imvelaphi lamaSirayeli, kodwa ke abantu Russian mabanxibe rhoqo ngaphezu maYuda. iimpawu uphawu la magama - isiphelo-yl (Daniyeli, uMikayeli, uSamuweli, Gabriyeli), kwakunye ngengqiqo yebhayibhile (uMariya, uYosefu, uEliya (Elias), Sofia).

nose

Ngoko ke yintoni na uphawu iimpawu wamaYuda? Into yokuqala kusoloko sinikele ingqalelo - oku nempumlo. Kwaye abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi mnye kuphela ngokwaneleyo ukuqwalasela umntu ungumYuda. I 'shnobel yamaYuda "edumileyo iqala ukuya igophe ukusuka kwisiseko. Umzekelo, ukuba indawo esisigxina Israeli Jacobs wachaza isenzeko "kwincam ethobe phantsi, efana umlobothi, kwaye amaphiko abavuki." Ukuba ukhangele ecaleni, impumlo evuthelweyo kufana nani phezulu 6. Xa impumlo enjalo waziwa edume ngokuba 'yamaYuda ezintandathu. "

Noko ke, le umlinganiswa othile kuphela ayikwazi wathi kakuhle ukuba loo mntu - engumYuda. Ukuba ujonga eni ngababhali Russian, kuvela ukuba phantse bonke kubo iimpumlo ezinkulu; kunye Nekrasov, Gogol, kunye Karamzin, nkqu Turgenev. Kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba amaYuda aba na.

Enyanisweni, amaSirayeli inokuba ezahlukeneyo iimpumlo: kunye nenyama "olungagqibekanga 'kwaye imxinwa kunye idolo kunye tye, elide, kunye emathatheni eziphakamileyo, kwaye nkqu elimile-nose. Ngoko ke impumlo enye kuphela - oku hayi isalathisi "amaYuda."

iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo

Kukholelwa ukuba kukho imisebenzi ethile banayo amaYuda (iimpawu zobuso iimpawu) kuphela - iimpumlo enkulu, amehlo amnyama, imilebe zamafu. Kwi impumlo, sele kakuhle. Wona ke amehlo ezimnyama kunye nemilebe ezityebileyo, lo ngowona mpawu zixhaphakileyo Negroid. A admixture Negroid kuba yinqobo kungekuphela nje kumaYuda kodwa abantu bezinye iintlanga. Umzekelo, ngenxa ye Mongoloid kunye Negro Union uyakwazi ukufumana iimpawu ezifanayo. Le ukungcola ngokuqhelekileyo kwaphawulwa phakathi ezikumaGrike, baseSpeyin, IsiPhuthukezi, abavela, Arabhu, Armenia, Georgians.

Enye mass wenkohliso - amaYuda iinwele emnyama olugobileyo. Apha, yonke enye. osemqoka Negroid - iyafumaneka. Kwelinye icala, yezibhalo umYuda uDavide mhlophe. Nguwo lo admixture yeYurophu. A look at wayeyimvumi Russian Z - umYuda eqhelekileyo, kodwa hayi mnyama.

inombolo uphawu olunye

Kanti, indlela ukwahlula ubuso umYuda ukusuka benemfundo omqolo? Ingaba kukho iimpawu ufakelo lwesamente? Impendulo ngu-ewe. Ukuba ngaba awuqinisekanga ukuba ngubani na phambi kwenu; ungumYuda okanye hayi, okokuqala zonke sinikele ingqalelo kumgca ubuhlanga - ukungcola lweMeditera. She akukho nkqu eCaucasus, nto leyo basoloko bexakaniseka namaYuda ngenxa iimpumlo yazo, imilebe yabo eshinyeneyo iinwele olugobileyo. ekungcoleni yaseMeditera ekuso kakhulu kwaye ichazwe ngokucacileyo, nkqu ombulo enkulu. Yintoni na?

Nangobulungisa, kwaye iprofayile na ubuso elimxinwa kakhulu elide. It alibandakanyi phezulu, ngokuchaseneyo amaqela boqobo Slavic-Russian. Loo imilo intloko kunye nentamo emxinwa kwaye evuthelweyo bangamaYuda kuphela. iimpawu uphawu ungabona kwi photos Lui De Funes Sofia Rotaru. AmaYuda Russian - umxube Mediterraneans kunye peredneaziatov (Caucasians, Armenia). imizekelo Perfect - Boris Pasternak, kunye Vladimir Vysotsky.

Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi osemqoka engundoqo amaYuda - lo elide kakhulu, ubuso emxinwa phezulu akuthethi ukwandisa. Ukuba ngenxa nawuphi ubumdaka loo mntu liye landa, apho enye kodwa kummandla ebunzi. Bug mafia umYuda usoloko emxinwa, ngokungathi imisipha yakhe. Kwezinye iindawo, umgaqo, intloko anokufikelela. Kwaye emva kokuba ubona lo mqondiso, unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo impumlo, imilebe, amehlo, igama nayo yonke enye into, yintoni amaYuda umahluko.

zobuntu uphawu

Iimpawu eziphambili nawuphi na umYuda kukho inkoloseko, ingundoqo ukuzithemba kunye nokungabikho nayiphi neentloni kunye ukungazithembi. Kukho ixesha ekhethekileyo Yiddish, okuhlanganisa ezi mpawu - ". Chutzpah" Translation of the gama kwezinye iilwimi azikho. Chutzpah - uhlobo sekratshi ebangela umnqweno ukwenza ngaphandle koloyiko ukuba zingakulungelanga okanye angakwazi.

Yintoni na ukuba "chutzpah" wamaYuda? Inkalipho, ukukwazi ukutshintsha ikamva labo, ukuba alwe Ukungaqiniseki yayo. AmaYuda amaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kwankqu ubukho kaRhulumente kaSirayeli - ungcwele, kwaye sisenzo chutzpah.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-analogue kwezinye iilwimi kwaye iinguqulelo kolu luvo ayikho. Kodwa kuluntu chutzpah non-yamaYuda inombala elibi, yaye bunxulunyaniswa ingqiqo ka "nokuzithemba", "ukunyamezelana malunga nabanye abantu," "yozingiso" njalo-njalo. D.

iimpawu ngqo

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ngakumbi nokuxubana amaYuda. Umzekelo, ekuhlambululeni ubuso. AmaYuda, ngokungafaniyo inkoliso Russian ngokuqhelekileyo waphawula ukuqokelelana azalwa kwi impumlo, umlomo kunye isilevu. Abamenzelayo - uphawu ukwaluphala wemo umzimba. I kamva akhiwa emzimbeni womntu, ngokuqina umzimba. AmaYuda azalwa nalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kwasekwa ebuntwaneni.

Siza kuqhubeka ukubiza iimpawu uphawu amaSirayeli - silnoobnazhennye iintsini encumile. Oku kunqabile kakhulu Slavic-Rus. AmaYuda తీసివేయి Susa rhoqo kakhulu ezinqabileyo yezi, ngokungafaniyo nokuxubana, leyo eziziimpawu amazinyo ephezulu nesezantsi ashinyeneyo.

Burr njengokuba sithintelo yokuthetha bendisoloko ndicinga sisalathisi ngqo. Enyanisweni, oko zibandakanya amaYuda athile. Kodwa nje abambalwa. Inkoliso amaSirayeli kakhulu athi gca ileta "r". Kwaye nkqu ukufundisa le Russian. Sekunjalo, burr - uphawu ezinqabileyo, ngokuba eninzi kumaYuda, owaba onesiphene enjalo, ozibandakanye waphindelela nomntu owayendifundisa ukuthetha. Kwaye nabani na umntwana Russian unokuba yokubiza yokuzalwa.

ubuzwe

zibone zonke izizwe zehlabathi akukho imithetho ayisosinyanzelo kwaye engqongqo elawula ubuzwe. Apha, inkululeko yokuzikhethela nokuba uhlanga umama okanye utata. Ezi ngaphandle nje ke amaYuda. Zinelungelo ulawulo engqongqo kunye inviolable: omnye kuphela ngoqaqambileyo ozelwe ngumama ongumYuda kungathathwa ungumYuda.

Kwaye lo mthetho ubanjwe nkqi nangokungqongqo ngalo lonke ixesha lokudla yesizwe.