National History Museum of yaseKhabarovsk: imbali, imiboniso kunye nemiboniso. Iyavuma Regional Museum ogama emva N. I. Grodekova

ubugcisa bale mihla, imiboniso enonxibelelwano, 3D-imbono - zonke ezi epithets abayi films Sci-Fi, kunye nengcaciso yangoku yoMmandla Museum of iyavuma. indlela Long anameva onqamlezwe kule minyaka, kukhokelele yokuba myuziyam ogama emva NI Grodekov eyaziwa kuphela lonke eRashiya, waziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Iyavuma Museum Regional ogama emva NI Grodekov kuvulwa ngokusesikweni ngo-Apreli 1894. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emva kweminyaka engama-120 loMgaqo-siseko, lo mhla ibhiyozelwa umkhosi omkhulu. ekhaya Okokuqala, abathatha phantsi iphiko yakhe iyavuma Museum yeNgingqi, yaba yokugcina amayeza, ebeyinalo enye kubathengi.

Oku kuphakama ka VN Kwakhona Radakov abanyulwa umlawuli kuqala.

Ingqokelela yokuqala ibandakanya kancane kancane ukuba uthando nxaxheba uluntu zophando kunye nabanye abantu kwiphondo siyabulela. Umlawuli kakhulu yokuqala inikwa myuziyam iyavuma ingqokelela yayo lunamagama.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe UNikolai Ivanovich Grodekovo. IRhuluneli-Jikelele wanika lwembali isixa esikhulu, kunye nelawula ukwenza ingqokelela imangalisayo zakudala kunye neencwadi. Loo umnikelo omkhulu wayexatyiswa yaye Museum of yaseKhabarovsk wavunyelwa ukuba ithwalwe ngazo igama Grodekov.

Oko phantsi komyalelo wakhe isakhiwo eyahlukileyo walungiswa. Uninzi imali ziqokelelwe abahlali besixeko. Kunye kwiminyaka nje emibini emva isiseko salo, i-National History Museum iyavuma wafudukela nangona nangoku ezizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa isakhiwo yayo. Ukongeza kule ngqokelela, kukho sele ngaphezu kwe-10 amawaka izinto, imyuziyam ihonjiswe kunye lenyengane ufudo savela Ussuriysk.

Umlawuli olandelayo waba phakathi kwimbali myuziyam waza washiya uphawu zabo, ukudala i amangalisayo open-air mboniso. Zokudubula ibhetri eqokelelwe SN Vankova, luhlobo lwe umda kummandla yimyuziyam. Kwakugcwele 10 zibekwe emhlabeni lwemipu yamandulo inqaba yathengwa kuye, le gratings yoqobo kunye nezinye izixhobo.

imfazwe Russian-Japanese ibe nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi imeko imicimbi yimyuziyam. Iminikelo ndayeka, lokukhuthazwa kwabasebenzi liye lathotywa, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo. Uhlobo iyavuma Territory, eboniswe ngokuqokelela nenzululwazi yendalo, bayeka umxhelo.

yobudala golden

Emva ukwehla ethile ukuvuselela lolondolozo lwembali yaba njongo iphambili yoMlawuli entsha Vladimira Klavdievicha Arseneva.

ixesha yakhe yolawulo esamxelela Isihloko "Arsenyev".

Wahlela uhambo yonyaka injongo lwayo ingqokelela isigxina umxholo. Uhlobo iyavuma Territory kwabonakala kusetyenziswa iisampulu enezityalo nezilwanyana, kunye ethnological kunye nezinye ufumana VK Arsenyev kunye namaqabane akhe.

Umlawuli omtsha liseke intsebenziswano live zombini izazinzulu zasekuhlaleni kunye nabaphandi ezivela kwamanye amazwe.

maxesha anzima kwethuba imfazwe kunye inter-imfazwe

Kuvuthelwa ukuya ithambeka zezazinzulu lokuqala baqalisa revolution kunye imfazwe ezayo. Emva kokufika kwamandla yiSoviet egameni myuziyam sithathwa Grodekov. Phantse bonke abaqeshwa ababegxothiwe okanye bashiya museum ngokwabo. Ukwenza imisebenzi yabo zahlala kuphela intloko nabelusi ezininzi yimyuziyam. Akukho wezabasebenzi eyaneleyo kunye nezibonelelo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ukulungisa izinto, kodwa ukukhusela nemiboniso. sizathu Natural, lobushushu nokufuma watshabalalisa exposure yonke.

Kweli xesha lobunzima kwakhona uba umqondisi VK Arsenyev. Ngenxa umsebenzi wayo kunye nolwazi zeengcali elikhethekileyo ngumlawuli we myuziyam ikwazile ukugcina lezimali.

Nokufika kunye nokudityaniswa negunya yiSoviet, iya buqapheleke ngaphandle kweziphazamiso kuphando emfundo izinto kuxinana kakhulu futhi lwanciphisa uphando.

Ngezimali mercilessly iyanqanyulwa. Related oku kuphuma ziingcali mandundu yi iziganeko sesohlwayo ezigcinwe kwi-30. Phambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ibekwe kwisigqibo, intloko ukucacisa kunye nabaqeshwa ezintlanu myuziyam.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ngakumbi mandundu imeko ngexesha lemfazwe ngokwayo.

Lwakugqitywa yayo yaqalisa ukululama. A ukulungiswa ezincinane, kodwa ezifuneka kakhulu, imiboniso uhlaziyo, umbutho ka amaphulo amatsha. Konke oku kuye ukuba ukukhulisa ukuhamba isikolo kwaye umdla balapho.

Ngowe-1975, i panorama entle "Idabi Volochaevskaya" ubuqambi AA Gorpenko and SD Agapov. Kukho iboniswa kukho ukuhlaselwa yesibini ezindulini ngoJuni-Qur'an ngexesha leMfazwe Civil kwiMpuma Ekude.

Emva kokuwa USSR

Intloko omele le NI Museum Ama iye bazilungiselela imikhosi ezinkulu Museum akukho nje wasinda intlekele ekuyo i-sharing-90, kodwa ikhula kwimisebenzi yayo yophando.

Ongakwazanga yayiphawuleka ngomnye isiganeko ebalulekileyo. Grodekov Igama zembali babuyiselwa igama myuziyam.

Modernity kunye nophuhliso lobuxhakaxhaka yehlelwa kunye imyuziyam zakudala. Ngokutsha inani lwemiboniso, kuquka "The Nature of the iyavuma Krai", wavula panorama elikhethekileyo 3D, imyuziyam abantwana, nto leyo uba ithandwa kakhulu.

Nenkulungwane entsha

Ngu ekuqaleni kwewaka ulawulo lwembali, ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi zahlawula nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe. Museum Regional liveza zaziba kunye nabo bamanye amazwe. Abahlali iyavuma baye bakwazi ukubona lomboniso Kwilizwe LaseJapan - Japan - kunye United States.

I-museum ayikwazanga ngoyaba isiganeko exhasayo "Night kwiMyuziyam" yaye waba lilungu ngo-2011.

Namhlanje, Museum kuboniswe kugcinwa izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-400 000 yexabiso yenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko.

bamxolele

Iyavuma museum ngokukhawuleza ndizuze udumo kuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya.

Kakade phantsi iqela kwamandla yiSoviet ukuba wawongwa mngeni Red Banner kwaye wafumana itayitile "Best Museum of the RSFSR".

Millennium yayigcwele ibhaso eliphezulu. Ngethuba ukhuphiswano kwesihloko "Museum of the Year" kwi ukhuphiswano "Window eRashiya" iziko yathatyathwa ngcono phakathi kwezinye yengingqi.

Kakade ke, umvuzo engcono uthando abemi besixeko kunye neendwendwe zawo abo ngehlombe malunga nemiboniso.

iziganeko zanamhlanje

ukuthandwa omkhulu Museum yaBantwana. Axhobe izixhobo polimediynymi mihla wenza ngokusekelwe kuphando zakutshanje kwinkalo pedagogy, abasebenzi lwembali ukusebenza nabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-2.5.

Kuphuhliswa iinkqubo zemfundo iindwendwe bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala, iiprojekthi kunye nemcimbi ejoliswe entsatsheni, a kuqubisana yothando.

Phakathi kwabantu abaselula inkqubo ethandwa kakhulu "Night kwi Museum."

Amazing 3D-panorama umdla ababukeli ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani lwezi aziwayo sele ifikelele ezisixhenxe.

utshintsho Dynamic imiboniso kunegalelo yokuba ngakumbi nangakumbi baba iindwendwe rhoqo.

Kodwa kwakhona indawo iya kuba umdla kubakhenkethi abafuna ukuba baqhelane iyavuma Territory ngakumbi. Yintoni iindlela umdla myuziyam sisasetyenziswayo "kulindwa" zokudubula ibhetri eqokelelwe kodwa SN Vankova.