Zingaphi Hewana of Uranus: inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

"Yena ukuba ubudala
Phakathi amaRoma Brothers Greek
Kwaye ngenxa yokukhathazeka isithuba
Lisuka nje, ilele ngecala. "

Olesya Emelyanov

Frost giant

Uranus - nelesi emhlabeni lesithathu ngobukhulu wezijikelezi-langa. Nangona yokuba unika ubungakanani likaSaturn noJupiter, oko libhekisela iiplanethi ezinkulu.

Uranus waba emhlabeni okokuqala kule mihla, kodwa kudala ingqalelo inkwenkwezi, nangona izifundo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Khumbula ukuba umahluko phakathi iinkwenkwezi nezinye izijikelezi likhulu - kuba ubunzima, imichiza ukwakheka, ubukho Hewana (iinkwenkwezi awunazo). Ukongeza, inkwenkwezi, ikhala ukukhanya, ngoxa umhlaba - ibonisa kuphela.

A bit of imbali ...

Uranus wavula izihlandlo ezi-3. Noko ke, kuphela 1700s emva kwexesha, lo ngeenkwenkwezi Uilyam Gershel wayezimisele ukuba iplanethi, kwaye wasithiya imbeko of King George, ngoko umxhasi wakhe. Kamva, Noko ke, umhlaba yathiywa emva kokuba uthixo Uranus, nto leyo imele esibhakabhakeni. Eli ligama liqikelelwa ngeenkwenkwezi waseJamani uJohann kulo. Kwaye ke, Astorga wayezibuza Hewana ezininzi njani of Uranus (noNeptune, kuquka kuba baye bafunda malunga ngexesha elifanayo).

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iplanethi Uranus

Uranus, ezifana Venus, enambuzelayo ebalwa. nokujikeleza wayo axis lumalunga ne-100%, ngoko kubonakala ngathi elele ecaleni kwakhe. Planet yeyona abandayo ezaziwayo kwaye ibandakanya komkhenkce-80% of kwithempritsha yayo atmosfera -224 ^° C Atmosphere nto ibandakanya helium, methane yehayidrojini (ipesenti yokugqibela yi-82%). Kungenxa methane umoya umhlaba wasukuma umbala oluhlaza-green elwandle. Kodwa bangaphi Hewana planethi Uranus, kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Enye nyaka Uranus - 84 Earth iminyaka. Usuku kwi planethi sihlala iiyure 17. Ngoxa enye inxalenye Uranus ukuwa likwahlola iLanga, ukuba unobangela ubushushu olungaphezu kwenye iplanethi ungukumkani ebandayo nobumnyama. It has a imagnethi ezifanayo intsimi yimagnethi yomhlaba. Iplanethi yaziwa ukuba izazinzulu, kukho 13 amakhonkco.

Ukongezelela ekufundweni Uranus, umdla omkhulu phakathi iingcali ukubiza abahlobo bakhe. Namhlanje sijonga Hewana ezininzi njani of Uranus kwakunye nezinto ezaziwa ngazo ngelo xesha.

I-Hewana of Uranus

I-Hewana yale planethi - nesihloko umdla zokufunda. Okwesihlandlo sokuqala isifundo ngokucokisekileyo Uranus Sizibandakanye ngowe-1986. Ngoko ngoncedo iziphekepheke "Voyager 2" imifanekiso eneenkcukacha yomhlaba kunye Hewana zayo ziye zafunyanwa. 5 Ukuthwasa zokuqala ezinkulu sibanjwa, yaye kamva - ngaphezu kwe-10 olungaziwayo.

Namhlanje, "Voyager 2" yeyona isixhobo kuphela kutyelela Uranus.

Ngoko ke, zingaphi Hewana of Uranus? Ngeenkwenkwezi 27 Hewana ezaziwayo, apho 5 inkulu.

Zonke ezinye iinyanga Uranus zithiywe abalinganiswa edlalwa Shakespeare kunye Poul.

Ekuqaleni kwakusaziwa Hewana-15, nto leyo baziindidi emibini: yangaphakathi 10, abaswele amandla, libunile, no-5 lwangaphandle enkulu. Baba ngabokuqala ukuvula.

I-Hewana zokuqala ezimbini iiplanethi kwafunyanwa nguWilliam iHerschel - Titania kunye oberon. Kamva, Ariyeli kunye Umbriel (ukuvulwa wenza uWilma Lassell) zifunyenweyo. Amagama kubo kusungulwe, unyana iHerschel kaThixo - John. Nezokugqibela, enkulu satellite Miranda, wavula Kuiper ngo-1948.

Nasekuthwaseni kunawo Uranus

Miranda. kwithempritsha yayo ngu -187 ° ^C. I kude yaye zincinane Hewana ezinkulu ngumkhenkce omkhulu. Heroine of Shakespeare "I Ngamandla" ithiywe emva. Nangona omncinci (malunga 500 km), Miranda uye mphandle ezahlukeneyo - kwemiqhele, amathafa, anamandla, yimingxuma kwaye iziphene. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Hewana ezincinane anjalo kumphezulu othe tyaba.

Miranda is kakhulu ugly, njengoko kwakubonakala wagawulwa kwisethi lamaqhosha kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Mhlawumbi emva kwalo eli litye, kodwa amasuntswana kwakhona otsaleleke omnye komnye ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ariel. Inyanga mncinane kunye eqaqambileyo, ezona wesine. indawo Ariely ezahlukeneyo ngokulinganayo kwaye umthamo omncinane yimingxuma zamanzi kunye camera kunye yeqabaka. Ngaloo ndlela ke iAriyeli chithi ngokuqhekeka (iintlambo), ubunzulu leyo efikelela km 10. Ngenxa isinqe kakuhle uqhekeko izazinzulu umva uveza izinto ezithile. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba iAriyeli angaba abakhuthele namhlanje.

Umbriel. Kucingwa zimnyama-Hewana umkhenkce omkhulu, oko akanalo amadlozi ukukhanya, kodwa umphezulu waso yimingxuma ezininzi ngezantsi ukukhanya. Le ubumnyama ngenxa lilidala. Xa phezu abangekaphuhli rough, i-satellite iye phantsi iimpembelelo kwingxelo ezinkulu, kodwa kukho inani elincinane iinkqubo zejoloji.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ikhweyitha le kuxhomekeka kukuba kwi ngohlangothi ubusuku nemini.

Oberon. Isathelayithi yesibini ngobukhulu kakhulu ukude Uranus. Oberon, ukumkani zemimoya ifumene igama, kukho umphezulu kunye mlilo, ukugcina imizila umsebenzi lwangaphakathi. It has a kumphezulu imibala emnyama kunye ithinti ebomvu. Isathelayithi ligcwele imizila ukusuka iimpembelelo izijikelezi kunye uthungelwano anamandla ezithe zavela ngexesha nokubunjwa kwayo.

Titania - umfazi oberon, ngokutsho Shakespeare, nenyanga inkulu Uranus. Kuthatha indawo 8 ngobungakanani phakathi kwezinye Hewana yenkqubo elanga. Enasilela ngayo inyanga yethu. Titania iqokobhe ligutyungelwe ubunjwe komkhenkce rock. Kumphezulu wayo ezininzi yimingxuma kwaye eyingozi.

isiphelo

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga Hewana ezininzi kangakanani na Uranus, asingekhe silibale ngayo ngamanye amaqumrhu zizi - eselapha 22 Phakathi kwazo kukho yangaphakathi kwaye engaphumi.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Hewana yangaphakathi ziquka cordelia, Ophelia, uBianca, Kressindu, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, URosalind, cupid, Belinda Perdita, Park kunye Mabe.

Hewana engaqhelekanga of Uranus: Francisco, Caliban, Stefano, Trinculo, Sinoraksa, uMargarita, Prospero setebos kuFerdinand.

Namhlanje, siye sijonge indlela Hewana abaninzi Uranus, amagama kunye neempawu zazo.