Ophambili. "I yoBhedu abamahashe" - vesi umbongo, AS Pushkin

Enkondlo umsebenzi "I Bronze abamahashe" wenziwa ngu Pushkin estate Boldin ngo-1833 kwixesha echumayo kakhulu ukuba imbongi. Kodwa ke ngelishwa esi sincoko esikhulu ngaphantsi kwe ukuhlola yasebukhosini uNicholas I. ushicilelo kwelinye mihla ngelo xesha neejenali zoncwadi ngo-1834 kwakukho waba sisiqalo nje. Emva kokufa Pushkin ngayo ngo-1837, njengoko ufakelwe izilungiso V. A. Zhukovskim litshintsha mbongo yonke lona yapapashwa magazini "Contemporary". Kodwa ke ngaphandle naziphi na izilungiso ukuhluza ukuba ingavakali intsingiselo umbhali, umsebenzi sele ishicilelwe kuphela ngo-1904.

Pushkin, "The Bronze abamahashe": ophambili

Lo mbongo "yeBronzi abamahashe" yaba yokugqibela vesi inoveli ngu A. S. Pushkina kwi mlawuli Russian uPeter Omkhulu kunye nexesha i "St Petersburg" kwimbali Russian. Abalinganiswa abaphambili zombongo "I Bronze abamahashe" - le ndoda zesiqhelo - Ndingumhlali wase St. Petersburg - kunye nomfanekiso bangafi Peter I. Kodwa apha, njengesiqhelo e Pushkin yonke asinto ilula kakhulu.

Umsebenzi uxelela ibali bayahlelwa ngokubulawa kwale eziqhelekileyo akukho Eugene ohlala perceptible, abo babandezeleka ngexesha imilambo anomngcipheko emlanjeni Neva. Eli bali isiseko ukugwegweleza zembali bulumko, nto leyo ngokusondeleyo ukuya indima tsar wenguquko kwimbali Russian, ziyahlelwa yenzala yayo oyintloko - Petersburg. Lo msebenzi lo mbongo lokuqala ezidolophini iincwadi Russian.

Le indoda encinane

Lo mbongo "yeBronzi abamahashe" njengenye yezona ncwadi ogqibeleleyo wembongi enkulu. Ke kubhaliwe tetrameter iambic. Ngoko nangoko ke, kufanele kuphawulwe, nendlela ngokuchanekileyo ngobugcisa Pushkin kudala imifanekiso ebonwayo eziviwayo. Okokuqala, uyakwazi ukuva ubungangamsha lokucheba eyinkunzi kubunewunewu kunye ingxolo neyomsondlo iibhola izibuko, uze emva koko - yaye wothuka ukubona Eugene amahlwempu, esengozini ngokubhuda nangobumfama, uhamba phezu ibhulorho le Neva.

Umsebenzi lunikelwa njengentsebezo embi apho igosa lilishwa - ophambili. YoBhedu umgadi sesona imeko apho umntu oqhelekileyo, ukuze babe naye nenkcaso, ungaze ube uphumeleleyo. Umxholo we "omncinane" umntu, iqhawe singabalulekanga yaye ayinyamezeleki lidumile phakathi iimbongi ababhali 20 emva kwexesha.

UPeter Omkhulu

I yokuqala ukuvela ophambili - Bronze abamahashe Peter I, ngubani na kuvela kwi mveliso njenge inani wembali, kwaye yandlalwa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo oqingqiweyo nguthixo, yaye akukho nto bathandabuze malunga nexesha wobukumkani bakhe. ixesha yakhe umbhali ixesha elide kwimbali karhulumente Russian, nto leyo eye alukapheli nokuba emva kokufa yokumkani wenguquko. Pushkin alibhekiseli imvelaphi era likaPetros, waba nomdla ngakumbi ngeziphumo modernity. Wajonga uPetros kwindawo ephakamileyo yembali kutsha nje kwixa elidlulileyo - ngo-1824 ngoNovemba 7, xa St. Petersburg umkhukula eyoyikekayo, ezaba isakhiwo sebali engundoqo imisebenzi, apho kukho ungquzulwano phakathi komzi, izinto. Kwaye ke kukho sisiganeko ezimbalini, ukuba uxwebhu ngumbhali kwintshayelelo namanqaku.

nendawo Eugene

Ophambili sesibini kulo mbongo "I Bronze abamahashe" kwaye umlinganiswa ophambili - oku Eugene. Abantu bahlale abahlali eSt Petersburg aba yinto enzima, oko tolpyaschiysya "abantu" esitratweni, sokwemba onogumbe kwi inxalenye yokuqala, kunye namadoda ongenandaba abandayo yesibini. imvelaphi Real yaba odumileyo Yeengwevu Square North kwikomkhulu, izitalato kunye backwoods, apho phambi Umlambo waba 'indlu endala "ye Eugene intanda - Paracha - nonina, umhlolokazi.

Eugene engena ne engqondweni ntlekele ukuze ufunde ukuba intanda yakhe wabulawa wezo yentlekele ngokungalindelekanga eyoyikekayo yendalo. Yena akazange abuyele endlwini yakhe, kwesixeko negeza engonwabanga.

ophambili wentsomi - Bronze umgadi

Kakhulu obalulekileyo imveliso idlala isicwangciso ingqiqo edume-wasentsomini, ngoko nangoko thaca kwi kwisihloko umbongo - ". I Bronze umgadi" Emva koko, kwintshayelelo into zembali ukuba ugxininisa ibali, nto leyo ithetha bayahlelwa ka-Eugene nasemanzini.

Le isithixo ehasheni ngobhedu amaxesha ngamaxesha uzenza waziva kwaye uba kuvuthondaba kumbongo, apho umlinganiswa ophambili - Bronze umgadi - azisukele Eugene. sele kukho wabona umfanekiso umlinganiswa wentsomi ophambili esilawula isakhiwo, kwaye okwangoku Petersburg ulahlekelwa imilo yokwenyani kwaye iba isithuba enemiqathango kunye nangqondo.

Pushkin lenzelwa hero yakho akukho zimpawu ngokuyahlula efana mntu elula esihlweleni, baphupha a ulonwabo entsatsheni cwaka. Kulo mbongo Eugene kankqoyi, amahlwempu, ndililolo, usoyiswa, ngesiquphe eqala ukubona kwaye ifumana zonke iimbandezelo zakhe ityala 'umfanekiso oqingqiweyo abanekratshi, "yaye ke uthumela umsindo wakhe phezu kwakhe.

Lo mbongo ibonakala ngokucacileyo ungquzulwano ongunaphakade phakathi kurhulumente, ebona abantu iingxaki zabantu, yaye umntu elula yabantu, ogama isigunyaziso zange wafunyanwa.