Bolivar - Venezuela Currency: imbali kunye neempawu

Kutshanje, lo Bolivar, imali Venezuela kaThixo waba isimaphambili "Fuerte" elithetha womelele. Eli gama vula uzinzo kwicandelo emali, kwaye, ukuba wayegwetyelwe kwenkulungwane. Ngoku imali Venezuela phakathi iinkokeli izinga ukwehla.

Ngemvelaphi currency Venezuela mihla (Bolivar)

Currency zamandulela Bolivar - Venezolana, ukuba ithathelwe ngemiqondiso abatsha ngo-1879. Igama lanikwa imbeko yinkokeli intshukumo ukuba inkululeko yeli lizwe ukusuka Spain - uSimon Bolivar, Venezuela waba hero engundoqo.

Bolivars yokuqala ngo-Matshi 1871, kodwa iminyaka esibhozo elandelayo iimali ezimbini co-waphila njengokuba engamaphepha ngokupheleleyo. Ekuqaleni, kwagqitywa lulwahlulo Bolivar ukuya Venezolana 1 ukuya ku-20, entwasahlobo ka-1879 wahlala (Bolivar) lwemali olulodwa. Izinga exchange yase ezitsha sele-1 ukuya kwisi-5 (kuba Venezolana ngamnye wamnika bolivars 5).

Venezuela currency isikhonkwane kwezinye iiyunithi

Ngexesha elivela kuzo Bolivar ibiqhotyoshelwe i "umgangatho isilivere" kwiqembu lemali in Latin America. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba iyunithi wemali wayelingana 4.5 g isilivere okanye 0.29g igolide. Ukongeza ngomgangatho bimetallic, ukhuseleko ngokuchasene kwamaxabiso wanika ifomula ukuba umba engamaphepha ezintsha kwakuxhomekeke labemi beli lizwe.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo ukwanda amanqaku amaphepha, ubanika njengesibophelelo kwi zesilivere. Ngowe-1887 kwagqitywa ukulungisa Bolivar ngegolide. iankile New wavela-1934, emva kokuba ukubana yokugqibela United States zonke okhuphisana zemali. Emva koko, amazwe amaninzi ubaseke ezibophelelayo i dollar yaseMelika, akukho ngaphandle kunye Venezuela (Bolivar) lwemali. ngerandi Dollar kwaba 3,91 ukuya kwi-1, ngowama-1937 yatshintsha 3.18 ukuya 1, baza baqhubeka kweli nqanaba de 1983. Lonke eli xesha, iyunithi malini Venezuela wayengomnye iyizinzise, hayi kuphela Latin America kodwa kwihlabathi liphela.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba uqoqosho Venezuela kukuba ixhomekeke kakhulu kumaxabiso oli ehlabathini, njengoko lizwe yenye kubathengisi zinkulu izinto ekrwada.

Ukusuka uzinzo ukuze bawe

Usuku kaFebruwari 18, 1983 waziwa eVenezuela ngokuba "Black ngoLwesihlanu." Kwaba ngoko ukuba ngokuwa Bolivar, ukususa naye ukusuka izikhundla eziphambili ngokwemiqathango uzinzo. Ukwehla waqhubeka amatyala ayegqunyelelwe Amaqanda, ngakumbi iphelelwa le Bolivar.

indawo lwemali exchange lafikelela bolivars 2150 1 US dollar kwentwasahlobo ka-2005. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwagqitywa ekubeni ihlelo, kwaye ukusukela ngomhla wokuqala abemi 2008 wandishiya ezandleni imali kwiimpawu elitsha Umlinganiselo ka-1000 1.

A lwemali eyomeleleyo ezweni enamandla

Malunga ke wakhalisa slogans yokuvuselelwa ngo-2008, xa uqoqosho ezama ukusindisa ngokuthi unike Bolivar omtsha "strong". Ngoko kwagqitywa unyulo entsha iimali kuluhlu lwamazwe ngamazwe: VEF (short for "Bolivar onamandla Venezuela"). Currency eveliswa ngokohlobo amanqaku iinkozo: 1 Bolivar 100 yeesenti. Bambi bakholelwa ukuba igama elitsha edibene Peso Fuerte - zemali ezibe ekuhambeni kwakudala.

Emva kophuculo kwakhona yafumana uzinzo lwemali ngokunxulumene iimali kwamanye amazwe. Noko ke, inkoliso uzinzo okubonakala kuphela, njengoko igosa 'abamnyama' Izinga Bolivar zahluke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ekuqaleni kuka 2008, izinga lonaniselwano esemthethweni wema 2.15 bolivars for $ 1, yaye ngomgunyathi itshintshe ngu 5.2 ukuya 1. nabasemagunyeni yonke imikhosi besilwa ukwahlulwa emarikeni, balelwa nkqu ukukhankanywa kunyaka wakhe wesibini, kwaye kwanaleyo kwananwe ngayo kohlwaywa.

Venezuela strong (Bolivar Fuerte) lwemali: izinga lotshintshiselwano ngokuchasene engange, dollar kanye euro

Kunyaka ophelileyo nokwehla kakhulu kwenzeka phakathi Februwari 2016, xa umthetho kaMongameli Nicolas khong lwaqhutywa ukwehla 59%. Emva kokuba izinga lotshintshiselwano esemthethweni Bolivar ithelekiswa nedola iye yatshintsha ukususela 6.3 ukuya kwi-10.

Idatha elandelayo ifanele ekupheleni kuka-Apreli 2016.

1 USD = 9,95 VEF (1 Venezuela Bolivar usondeze ngenxa 0,10 US dollar).

1 EUR = 11,17 VEF (1 Venezuela Bolivar usondeze ngenxa 0,09 euro).

1 GBP = 14,36 VEF (1 Venezuela Bolivar usondeze ngenxa 0,07 neekhilogram Sterling).

1 Hlikihla = 0,15 VEF (1 Venezuela Bolivar isivuno 6,72 engange).

1 UAH = 0,39 VEF (1 Venezuela Bolivar usondeze ngenxa 2,55 hryvnia).

Nangona imali ubizwa ngokuba "Bolivar olomeleleyo", emva ekurhoxisweni iindleko zangaphambili "Fuerte" isiqalo ngokuya kunyamalala. Xa wayelapha emhlabeni, abantu balapha phantse lonke ukusebenzisa igama elifutshane - le Bolivar.

Imali yokuqala ihlelo ngaphandle iimpawu

Bolivar ohluka kakhulu ukusuka njengesiqhelo zonke zeerandi kunye euro. Ubukhulu becala ichaphazela uyilo engamaphepha, icala ngaphambili oluthi luqokelelane nkqo, kwaye icala emuva tye. EYilwayo bahombise yezopolitiko ngaphambili Venezuela, kwaye ngasemva ibonisa iintaka kunye nezilwanyana abalihlali ilizwe.

Ikhutshwe hlobo 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 no-100 bolivars kunye eziinkozo Bolivar 1 no-1, 5, 10, 12 ½, 25 no-50 eesenti. 12 ½ cents, unako kwakhona umnxeba umsebenzi osemqoka lwemali Venezuela. Kwelinye icala elinye ubonisa iisenti ngegama, iinkwenkwezi asibhozo kunye negama unit emali, yaye ingqekembe ingubo yesibini iingalo kunye nomhla wokukhutshwa. Kancinci Bolivar ezahlukeneyo 1: omfuziselo yomveleli kwelinye icala njengezifanelekileyo, iinkwenkwezi kunye nonyaka kwemveliso, kunye kwicala reverse ngokomfuziselo Mfanekiso kaSimon Bolivar.

ukutshintsha Apho imali, yintoni imali ukuthatha ku Venezuela

Sisazi ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano Bolivar kanye Okunye isikhonkwane kwi US dollar, kwaye uhambo kungcono ukuthatha US lwemali. Khumbula ukuba kukho iikhosi ezimbini kweli lizwe; kumaziko ezisemthethweni apho ukuba yokutshintsha imali, i Bolivar uya kuthengisa ngezinga efanelekileyo ebekwe yi-Central Bank of Venezuela ngokomyalelo ngurhulumente. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba iibhanki, iiofisi exchange, iihotele, iivenkile, okuhamba kunye nee-arhente zothutho.

Edubula imali ngalo ngomlinganiselo we ngomgunyathi ijongene neengxaki ezininzi, njengoko akuvumelekanga, kwaye bume utshintsha ezininzi itshivela. A enye olungileyo ukuhlawula akwiidola kwiimarike kunye ezithile amaziko abucala. Ndingathanda ukutshintsha abaqhubi eerandi beeteksi kunye nezikhokelo ukhenketho esenza le khosi nge kwisiqingatha ukuya amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu ebhankini.

amakhadi Bank lutho kabini: kuqala, xa uhlawula okanye ukurhoxisa imali esetyenziswa National Bank rate, yaye okwesibini, ikhomishini nayo iya ukubala ukuya kwi-10% yesixa esetyenzisiweyo.