Tshintsha ekhululweyo imbali, ukubaluleka, langoku. zemali Small ezincinane lamazwe awohlukeneyo

zemali Small ezifunekayo naliphi na ilizwe, na isixeko lwenziwa izibalo ngamandla phakathi kwabantu; ukuze kuthengwe ukutya kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko, kuba iinkonzo ezifunyenweyo. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, yemali encinane eyenziweyo zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye, ngokuxhomekeke lwemali esemthethweni.

Tshintsha ekhululweyo ixabiso

Eli binzana simbiza yamaphepha ezincinane, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo kukuba wonaniselwano iindlela ezinkulu sentlawulo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubalwe ngqo komthengi nomthengisi. Ezi izinto kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ajike kwaye ungaphinda ukunxiba badla kubo ukuvelisa. Ngoko ke, ukuba lachithwa kwizinto zitshiphu amatye anqabileyo. Ngale ndlela, igama elithi "utshintsho evakalala" ikufuphi le nkcazo: okuthenga intlawulo amandla kuthetha iindleko eziphezulu ngesinyithi okanye ingxubevange imali yenziwe kuzo. Oku kuthintela ukuba amatyala remelting labemi, kwakunye ukuthunyelwa amatye anqabileyo. akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle naliphi na ilizwe kwemali, ngenxa yokuba enze nayiphi na intengo, wonke umntu ufuna ukulondoloza imali ukukhusela nemalanana efunyenweyo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni iingqekembe ezincinane ejikeleza kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka eRashiya.

unit yemali Russian: kwimbali

Zemali yokuqala encinane, nto leyo wabonakala Russia - i Pulo kunye nemali, ezinye eSwitzerland ngobhedu, abanye - eyenziwe ngesiliva. In the emntla-mpuma eRashiya waqalisa imveliso yabo kwinkulungwane XV. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lulwahlulo yesibini ukuya shintsho lokuqala. Kukho iimbekiselo Ngokwembali yokulingana imali efanayo 60 no-72 Pulo. In uBukhosi Russian, XIX kwinkulungwane wasebenzisa iingqekembe zesiliva. Bonke ngokuba ukutshintshiselana ngenxa yokuba asetyenziswa kuphela ejikeleza ngaphakathi elizweni. Nazi ke:

• isiliva esibizwa 20, 15, 10 kanye 5;
• copper ihlelo 5, 3, 2 no-1 penny lwemali kwakunye (polkopeyki) kunye kwezinambuzane (ikota penny).

imali Small Russian namhlanje

Fraction ngqekembe Russian - idenariyo. Lahamba ixesha isilivere negolide lithetha intlawulo. Ngoku amanqaku cash metal, esibizwa ngokuba izinga lotshintshiselwano (isi-1, 2, 5 no-10), yaye kamva penny - Exchange. Ezi ziquka imali kunye ixabiso ubuso ka-50, 10, 5 eesenti kunye 1 idenariyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingeniso azifane kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana zihlandlo 1- ne-5-idenariyo. Russian Central Bank sele ifumene linikeza ukuba bayeke imveliso yawo. Kodwa nakuba oko akunakwenzeka ngokwemigaqo yomthetho ekhoyo, kwaye kufuneka siqhubeke zetyeleba ezi zemali ukuze ukutshintshwa ezikrazukileyo, nangona imveliso yabo iya-15 kunye ne-73 kopecks ngamnye ngokulandelelanayo.

unit wolawulo we-United States of America

Ezikhululekileyo Tshintsha coin US ekuqondeni namhlanje - nayiphi na isidima intlawulo yibona ngaphantsi kwe dollar. Ba 50, 25, 10, iisenti 5 cent 1. US imithetho ekhoyo leengxoxo ingqalelo ezo iimali zalo ukuba:

• zisetyenziswa ukutshintsha ezinkulu;
• ngurhulumente-kubalwa kuphela (abantu abavumelekanga ukuba ayenza free);
• ezikhoyo ubungakanani ngokwaneleyo kwiinkonzo zorhwebo (a wokukhuselwa uphelelo ngezantsi ixabiso eliyimali) ;
• na kubalwa ngegolide, oko kukuthi, ukususela ngentsimbi umgangatho lemali eli lizwe;
• yayingaphelele, ukuba ubanike ngaphezu ubuso ixabiso kwexabiso.

Subdivision lwemali British

Lwemali kazwelonke ye-United Kingdom of Great Britain (ebandakanya Northern Ireland) - British phawundi omhle. Le ndlela yokulinganisa wemali sele inikezelwe kwi Islands ezininzi British (Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, eSt Helena). Le yunithi lisebenza idenariyo, isininzi - iipeni. Bargaining incinane UK ngqekembe - penny eyodwa, kodwa emva nazo kusetyenziswa imali emahlelweni ka-2 leedenariyo, 5, 10 no-50 leedenariyo. Njengoko iminyaka anokufunyanwa iimeko exabiso 25 (eziveliswa ukususela 1972 ukuya 1981) kunye 20 (ifumaneka ukususela 1982) iidenariyo. De 1992, imali encinane kubalwa ukusuka ngobhedu, kodwa ngoku ezenziwe ngentsimbi wawutyabeka ngobhedu. Ewe ziyatyeba kancinane ababengaphambi zabo, kodwa hayi yatshintsha ubukhulu kunye nobunzima. Le ngqekembe babe umfanekiso Queen - Yibone yangoku.

Yintoni imali iya kuba luncedo e Turkey

Kakade ke, ukuba uthe wahamba uhambo, ukuphumla kumazwe efudumeleyo, ngoku phantse kuyo yonke indawo ungakwazi ukuhlawula akwiidola okanye euro. Kodwa ke masikhe sibone ukuba yintoni na engamaphepha kunye neyunithi intlawulo entle ezisetyenziswa iiholide ezithandwayo Turkish. Lwemali kazwelonke izinga lotshintshiselwano - yinto uhadi. Subdivision coin Turkey - Kurush. ukubaluleka Yonke imali xa ubuncinane 1 lira ingqalelo thethwano, yaye oku Kurush 1, 5, 10, 25 kunye kuruş-50. Zonke ngqekembe babe umzobo Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, ekuthiwa uyise karhulumente Turkish yehlabathi. izinga lotshintshiselwano lira ngokunxulumene dollar ezidadayo. It ingahluka ukuya kwi-5% ekhulwini emini, ngoko ke asikwazi athi uya kuba kanye yintoni umlinganiselo ngosuku oluthile.

Egypt Currency

Lwemali kazwelonke kweli lizwe - esikiti lingana piastres 100. Nje piastres - ingqekembe encinane (iYiputa Sudan, kwezinye iindawo sebenzisa namhlanje). Ngasemva kukho yamaphepha ixabiso ngama-25 no 50. Kwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nabo wasebenzisa iinkozo 5- kunye piastrovye-10, kodwa ngoku zinqabile. izinto zokuqhuba ingafunyanwa ngomfanekiso Cleopatra okanye kubalwa igama karhulumente. Yakhiwa ngentsimbi, waza ke isale ngobhedu. Emizini yokuphumla welizwe kubalwa zeerandi okanye euro, kunye piastres.

Le pay e Ukraine

Lwemali kweli lizwe - le hryvnia (in Ukrainian "UAH") - ulingana kopecks 100. Ngoku iingqekembe ezincinane Ukraine - ngu 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 no-50 eesenti. isiqalelo Ukuhlawula emahlelweni 1 hryvnia uthathwa exchange angaphandle. Yamaphepha-1, 2 pesenti 5 neesenti ezenziwe insimbi, kunye iintlelo eziphezulu - yobhedu okanye aluminium ubhedu. Bonke babe ingubo iingalo Ukraine.

yamaphepha fraction esetyenziswa kumazwe yeYurophu

Ngoko lokubiza kummandla kumantla eYurophu, kunye ngembali yawo nenkcubeko, ebandakanya eNorway, eSweden, Denmark kunye Iceland. Le "elithi" yemveli, njengoko kubomi bemihla ngemihla ukuya kula mazwe Walekelwa ngakumbi, eFinland. Zonke ezi ithi amabali engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwaye efanayo kunye kwemali. Makhe sibone ukuba amazwe euro (kuba ukuba kwi-EU) okanye iimali zabo, ukuba zeengxoxo yaseScandinavia ezinkozo apho?

Sweden and Norway

Iphulo likazwelonke lenkqubo lwemali Sweden - krona Swedish, leyo ilingana no-100 ngexesha. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli urhulumente lilungu le-EU, uninzi lwabantu kweli lizwe nxamnye ukuqaliswa euro. Xa efuna kuphela abemi imizi emikhulu, njengoko kukho kwathontelana abakhenkethi, umthamo yentengiso kunye nenani zehambo ngomoya. Njengoko ingqekembe encinane 50 kuphuma era, ukuba unalo ezinkulu kuqikelelwa 1 isithsaba. A isici esasenza lo yunithi encinci akhawunti kukuba ibonisa izizithsaba ezintathu iikopi isampula endala kunye monogram kaKumkani Carl XVI Gustaf - obutsha.

Kwakhona Norway umlinganiselo wemali - krone Norwegian, leyo ilingana no-100 ngexesha. Noko ke, ngokwembali, lokuthenga zonke izinto zesinyithi 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 no-50 era namhlanje uphume ithuba. Le ngqekembe yokugqibela encinane ihlelo 50 era sele ukhutshiwe ukusetyenziswa ngo-2012. Ngoko sinokuthi eNorway akukho swap of lwemali metal, kuphela yangoku izizithsaba 1, 5, 10 no-20, kwakunye namanqaku bobuhlelo enkulu. Norway asiyiyo inxalenye EU, ngoko akukho izicwangciso ukuba basebenzise i-euro.

Denmark and Iceland

E Iceland, ngokuba ubalo usebenzisa ISK. Kwakhona waba 100 Eire, kodwa baphuma unyango kwangoko kunokuba eNorway - ngo-1995. Ngo-2002, urhulumente wadlula umthetho phantsi apho ayisekho ngokusesikweni 2003 leengxoxo Iceland ezinkozo, kwaye akukho elide bananisa isithsaba. Uyakwazi ukubona izinto 1, 5, 10, 50 no-100 enezithsaba.

Denmark, nakuba kwaba yinxalenye iminyaka eli-12 kwi-European Union elingelilo ilungu le ndawo. Njengabo bonke amazwe Nordic, usebenzisa imali yayo wesizwe - le krone Danish, kwaye akukho izicwangciso sishintshe euro, ngenxa yokuba uvavanyo-zimvo 2000 yabonisa. Denmark zemali ezincinane rated 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 no-50 yobudala.

Iindidi yobhaliso Union European lwemali

I-European Community isebenzisa kuzo zonke izibalo lwemali Yuro, lingana 100 cents euro. swap iiyunithi yavelisa ukukhululwa 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 no-50 eesenti. Aversa (ecaleni ngaphambili) eziinkozo ze ihlelo efanayo ayafana, kodwa umva eyahlukileyo ithi, imveliso yazo. Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ukuba aqokelele ingqokelela zatshintsha uphawu epheleleyo ye-European Union, ngenxa yokuba ngamnye kubo original, ine umzobo lokuqala kwilizwe elinye. Kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumana izinto kuphela yemali evela iVatican kunye Monaco, njengoko indawo yabo ungakuvumeli ukuba ukuveliswa umthwalo omkhulu iimveliso kunye nokusasazwa yayo ngokubanzi. Coins 1, 2 kunye neesenti 5 ezenziwa ngobhedu camera ngensimbi, no-10, 20 no-50 - ukusuka intsila sobhedu, izinc, itoti kunye aluminiyamu, ezikhangeleka ngathi igolide 20 dimes uye nameva ezincinane kwi sidewall.

Nazi ezinye lizwe kunye nomfanekiso phezu elingemva iingqekembe zabo amancinci:

• Austria: iintyatyambo zeAlps grechavki, edelweiss, primrose (primula wasezintabeni), Cathedral St. kaStefano e Vienna, isango engundoqo eya Upper Belvedere Iingalo Prince evgeniya Savoyskogo, Vienna kusungulwe (uphawu lwe kwebhulorho phakathi kweenkqubo emali);
• Belgium: UKumkani Albert Profile II;
• Vatican: elichaza Benedict XVI;
• Germany: isebe Oak, kwiSango Brandenburg eBerlin;
• Greece: yetrireme baseAthene, a corvette, itanki zaselwandle, ukuma Rigas Fereosa Mfanekiso Kapodistriya Ioannisa, ukuma Eleftherios Venizelos;
• Ireland: uhadi Celtic;
• Spain Cathedral of St James e Santiago de Compostela, umzobo Miguel de ingawenzi;
• Cyprus: ezimbalwa moufflons, inqanawa "Kyrenia" phantsi iseyile;
• iprofayile Luxembourg Duke Anri Lyuksemburgskogo;
• Latvia: amancinane enkulu ingubo iingalo Republic of Latvia;
• Malta: Mnajdra tempile, Umfuziselo saseMalta;
• Monaco: ingubo iingalo itywina le Grimaldi ubukhosi;
• Netherlands Queen Beatrix lenkangeleko;
• Slovakia: Mount Krivan (uluhlu High Tatras), Bratislava Castle Inqaba;
• France: umfanekiso ebumbeneyo intombazana eselula kunye Marianne-umhlwayeli.

Olu luluhlu kwenxenye imifanekiso kuphela yokutshintsha imali evela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Abantu babekuthanda numismatics, ingakumbi kakuhle yaziwa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezinkozo ngalinye elincinane. Mhlawumbi, uya kuba nomdla ukubona ukuba ikhangeleka njengalo yantlukwano. Ndwendwela numismatists Club okanye umboniso neendinyana ubutyebi zemali ezincinane!