Birds of Kazakhstan: igama nenkcazelo

Kazakhstan - ilizwe ibekwe kwi kwintsimi enkulu ngexesha elifanayo iinxalenye ezimbini zehlabathi (Europe kunye Asia). Ngoko ke, izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana eli lizwe zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye zizityebi ngenxa yenani elikhulu amahlathi kunye namachibi.

Ku Kazakhstan, kukho inani elikhulu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka.

Diver Black-umqala

iintlobo ezimbini zabantu kule ndawo loon. Kuse- lunomahluko yi buboya bayo engaqhelekanga. Kuyo kulo mzimba woku hlobo loon amalungiselelo wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe, kwaye umzimba ngokwawo elinombala ezimnyama unomona oluhlaza.

ilizwi lalo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngoko ke, abaleka intaka uvelisa into efanayo yesandi lwegama "ha-gar", kwaye loon idada phezu kwamanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuva izikhalo, Ufana lwegama "Kui".

Diver Black-umqala bakhetha kwindlwane kufuphi amanzi, azigubungela iingqwelo neengcongolo. Ngoko iintaka ikakhulu awadli iintlanzi medium size nezincinane okanye intlanzi ze. Kwakhona iindlwane intaka Kazakhstan inokufumaneka ezintabeni.

Diver Red-umqala

Diver umqala-ebomvu kuthelekiswa incinane kunye neentaka zohlobo olufanayo. Le ntaka ungafunda nesisu emhlophe kunye litshatshazi ebomvu, ebonakala entanyeni ngexesha lokuzala. Enye inkalo olwahlula ezi ntaka - yinto eye umbala. Xa iintaka abadala iliso bomvu, abancinane ukuba ithinti sinombala-ebomvu.

Kanye Diver Black-umqala, Red-ube ilizwi zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngoko ke, afika ezahlukeneyo iintaka zibe weva isandi ngathi cackle yamarhanisi, okanye efana ilizwi nengabangaba.

Ezi iintaka indlwane kaninzi iindawo ezifanayo, ukufika yonke kanye indlwane kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo. Baluka iindlwane zazo ezi ntaka e Kazakhstan kufuphi amachibi okanye kwiziqithi ezincinane.

Njengokuba ukutya loon ukhetha ukusebenzisa i intlanzi elincinane lula ukuqonda nemilomo yabo ibuthathaka. iintaka azixhaphakanga zitya amasele, iintshulube ezineqokobhe.

ubusika

Ukuba unomdla ubusika iintaka ku Kazakhstan, ngoko ukuze ziquka:

• esimibalabala;
• bullfinch;
• tits enkulu ;
• waxwing;
• goldfinch kunye nabanye.

Ezi iintaka kufuneka kondliwa, ukwenza zeBRT zeentaka. Ngoko ke lula ukudlulisa ebusika.

amajuba Kazakhstan

Kweli lizwe, lelinye igobo ngokufuthi kubonwa. Ukuba sithethe malunga neentlobo ukuba ngokufuthi apho ukubona elulwalweni-nevukuthu. Kunomyinge Ubude bomzimba 32 cm kunye namaphiko -. 62 cm noboya iintaka zamafu, ashinyeneyo. Umbala ezi zilwanyana yahlukile, kukho iindidi nje 28. namahobe Blue-ezingwevu Kazakhstan abe ilizwi olwahlukileyo. Le eyindoda ukususela kunzima nemazi ukwahlula. Noko ke, owayesakuba ziye ngaphantsi befumile reflux sisinyithi.

pelicans

Kwakhona likhaya leentlobo ezimbini pelicans ku Kazakhstan:

1. iimbono olugobileyo le ntaka inkulu kwaye iintsiba ibekwe phezu kwentloko kunye nentamo. Into yokuba ezi iintsiba ezi ifukame ethe shinyi, efana isingci wengonyama evela kude. pelicans usiba omhlophe, kwaye ingxowa kwi emqaleni umbala otyheli. Voice of pelicans olugobileyo ngokufuthi weva slot. Funda ukuba singaba isandi husky kusikhumbuza ukubharhula okanye ibhodle. Sockets eyakhelwe phezu nemisele yamanzi, ekukhethwa kufuphi amanzi, kwakunye kufutshane amadama, ukuya kweengcongolo. Yitya ezi Kazakhstan iintlanzi iinkukhu, leyo babambisa nokuba kubunzulu.
2. White Pelican yahlukile kowangaphambili kunye engaqhelekanga, noboya bayo ezintle. Phantse yonke iintsiba nengcwangube zipeyintwe nombala baluthuthu pink, ngaphandle nencum, apho kukho ibala elikhulu omthubi. Umbala ofanayo ipeyintiweyo bag nadklyuvny. Ilizwi ezi zilwanyana efanayo pelicans olugobileyo iintaka. esidulini lengcwangube White inokufumaneka asengcongolweni, kubekwe phezu komlambo okanye echibini. Njengoko ifidi ikhonza intlanzi enkulu, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ngaphezu embiweyo. Ezi iintaka kuzingela iintlanzi e Kazakhstan kunye, ezoyikisayo naye Ukuqhwaba izandla pezulu amaphiko phezu kwamanzi kunye nokulungelelanisa nto leyo ukuya elunxwemeni.

Ukongeza, kweli lizwe uhlala ngabameli embalwa Ciconiiformes.

ngookhwalimanzi

Iintsiba kwi intaka emva zipeyintwe umbala omnyama, kunye neziphelo - in yellow. Esiswini abe nombala imbola kunye nomsila - umbala omthubi brown. Le umsila kunceda intaka ukuba singabonwa usendle e ngeengcongolo.

ilizwi iintaka onokuthelekiswa ngengxolo elide, esiza esuka kwimibhobho umoya. Ngookhwalimanzi iyakwazi ukwenza isandi ngumfuziselo ukukhonya yenkomo.

Iindlwane ukhetha ukwakha phezu kwentaba encinane ukufukuka ephuma emanzini kwaye ibekwe kwindawo esitheleyo.

Ezi iintaka adla Kazakhstan kakhulu iintlanzi. Noko ke, njengokuba feed angasebenzisa ziimpethu, izinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini.

nyoni yellow

Ubude liphezulu le ntaka ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha semitha. Wings kunye ookhwalimanzi ezimhlophe isisu, yaye zonke ezinye umzimba yellow-imbola nombala.

Ilizwi ezi ntaka ifuze izandi ayikhuphi Ingekalili. Iyafana esithi "imoto".

Baphila zivunywa ezi ezinjengookhwalimanzi ikakhulu amadobo amanzi. Kwakhona iindlwane kungabonwa imithi amanani amancinci.

Njengoko ukutya ezi ntaka enze zonke iintlobo abemi zasemanzini kunye neentlanzi encinane, nto leyo sisiqingatha ezinjengookhwalimanzi emnyama ezibanjwe kwexesha.

Black stork

Black Kanti nengwamza phakathi iintaka, leyo egcina Red Book of Kazakhstan. Ezi iintaka nokuphatha kakhulu kuzo zonke iindawo zokuhlala. Uyakwazi ukuzibona kubo imibala emnyama eliboya buqhamileyo, nto leyo elase umzimba. Kuphela amabele bekhephu-ezimhlophe ezi ntaka, kwaye kumlomo neenyawo - ebomvu eliqaqambileyo.

Izwi ezinjengengwamza abamnyama iyafana naleyo abamhlophe. Isandi evela ezi ntaka linokuchazwa ngokuthi "Celi".

Umahluko ezi Iingwamza fi hlo. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane iindlwane zeentaka kube nzima kakhulu. Amaninzi, ukuba ibekwe etyholweni eshinyeneyo okanye ishiywe kudala imilambo yene kunye namachibi.

Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, iingwamza abamnyama bakhetha ukutya intlanzi. Kwaye ngexesha abandayo ukubamba iimpuku ezincinane, izinambuzane, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima - ndyoka.