Ermine - tundra izilwanyana. Imikhwa kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ukutya

Ermine eminyaka ingqalelo isilwanyana ezixabisekileyo kakhulu, ukususela iminqwazi ezinoboya athungwe bakhe, iikhola uboya kunye ngophakathi. Lingcwaba lomfo lentsapho weasel, kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi ukubetha, kodwa zizakwenza kancinane kuye. Ngokuxhomekeke geography data sex imivundla, ubungakanani aqala ku-90 ukuya 350 g, kufuneka ukuba ubani aqwalasele ukuba amaduna ngokuqhelekileyo ubunzima lingaphezu iimazi kabini. ubude umzimba cm 17 ukuya 33, umsila - 12-13 cm Omnye incinane, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ezizingelayo anamagazi kakhulu ingqalelo ermine .. Animal 34 izinyo elibukhali kakhulu.

inkcazelo ermine

Le isilwanyana oluyeleleneyo kakhulu ukuya ukubetha, kodwa kukhulu. Isiqu saso side,, imilenze ezimfutshane ezingcakacileyo, nezimo kakhulu, kukho inwebu lokudada phakathi iinzwane, kodwa ayiqondakali kuphuhliswa. Ngomsila elide kakhulu, malunga 1/3 ibhuthi, yaye ngoko ke, hayi inshorensi iinwele ezinde, zingcakacile elingqingqwa, ekupheleni kukho ibrashi elifutshane. Uboya sihle ngakumbi ebusika, ngoko endleleni, zamafu, silky. Ukuze ukwazi uhlobo isilwanyana ermine, ifoto asifuneki, ngenxa yokuba isilwanyana ukubukeka. Kuyinto imibala nje ezimbini: ehlotyeni luyagwagwisa umntla itshokolethi-esimdaka ezantsi tyheli okanye ezimhlophe, kodwa ebusika kuba ngcono irhamncwa sifihle afihlakeleyo idyasi emhlophe, nangona ngencam Umsila emnyama.

scope ermine

Indawo yokuhlala Le irhamncwa encinane eliqhelekileyo. Ermine ungabona phantse yonke indawo Yurophu, njengoko inxalenye esemntla Asia, New Zealand kunye nomNtla Melika. Xa ummandla yaseYurophu lirhangqwe andise ukusuka kunxweme kumntla Arctic Ocean, naoko belimiwe elasezantsi - zone sehlathi. Ngelo xesha linye izilwanyana ezincinane bezandla akukho mahluko apho ifumaneka njalo. Bayaphumelela zombini emathafeni kunye ezintabeni. Umzekelo, makati badla banyukele ubude 3-4 km, ngoko ke zifumaneka malayas kunye Pamirs.

zokuhlala zezilwanyana

Ngenxa kwintsimi enkulu apho weasel njengesiqhelo, oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba umhlaseli ayikho fussy kakhulu kokusingqongileyo. Le esiveza zezilwanyana hlathi kunye kumathafa, nangona eSiberia yenye yeendawo eqhaqhazelisa Emhlabeni, abameli weasel lunqabe efihliweyo iintshinyela luluqilima okucengacengayo, wakhetha ukuhlala ezindle. Khondo of ermine amaninzi kubonwa emathafeni unogumbe imilambo ezincinane nezitya zokutshiza lacustrine. Izilwanyana ezintabeni eSiberia ukufikelela kwiindawo Isakare, apho bahlala ndawonye pika phakathi placers eweni. Weasels ayikwazi ngokuba izilwanyana oneentloni, ngoko ke badla ii kufuphi zokuhlala, ukuze abe nako utshontsha amaqanda.

Njengezinye ezininzi izilwanyana le kumathafa, lo ermine yi amavila. Ukuba kummandla ahlala uye isitokhwe ezaneleyo ukutya, isilwanyana akunakwenzeka ukuba ukumshiya, ingakumbi ngexesha kubanda. Ukuba umhlaseli iye ibekwe kwithafa konogumbe, impahla yakhe ngokuqhelekileyo prostilayutsya elunxwemeni, bakwazi ukuthatha malunga 10-30 hectares. Kodwa la masimu ermine kusilawula kwiindawo ukuya iihektare ezili-100. Kunye nokunqongophala kokutya kwezilwanyana alihlali elide kwindawo enye, wakhetha ukugcina ukuphila brodyazhny.

ermine Winter uhlala kakhulu kufuphi zokuhlala, kodwa ekuqalekeni onogumbe ukuya amahlathi asebumelwaneni. La ezinekhono elungileyo kakhulu, ngoko akwazi ukuhamba imigama emide. Makati ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala imingxuma kweempuku esityiwa kwizikhondo omdala umthi ezibuhlazarha, kwilokishana weendiza okanye ifula, phakathi nasezimfanteni zeengxondorha kwi yimfumba yamatye, kwizakhiwo bamshiya.

Eyona ekudleni ermine

Ke ukuba ukudla, ermine - ukungafuni isilwanyana, ukutya kakhulu okwahlukeneyo kwaye ixhomekeka yokuhlala. Ezi iimpuku ikakhulu ezincinane, ezifana neempuku kunye voles. Ngokungafaniyo amagugu weasel ukuphululwa kunye nezilwanyana ezinkulu, ngaphezu ubunzima bayo. Umzekelo, igunya utshaba ukubulala pika, voles amanzi, muskrats ezincinane, icula emnyama, imivundla. Nangona ubukhulu ayo, hamsters, kwaye eziqhelekileyo amabuzi ezingwevu badla ezinzima kakhulu i Ermine ngenxa ndlongondlongo yabo zendalo.

Summer abaxhaphaza ezincinane zingatya izinambuzane kunye eziphila, kodwa isisekelo ekutyeni ebusika iintlanzi. E East Far emilanjeni ezincinane phantsi umkhenkce Wazibulala iintlanzi ezininzi abaselula, nto leyo iba ixhoba weasels nimble kunye zikhululekile.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Amanqanaba zokukhulelwa ezi zilwanyana ziye iye ayasekwa kwaye zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha ukukhwela. Ghosn iqala ngoMatshi yaye iphela ngoSeptemba, ukukhulelwa ihlala iintsuku 224-393. Inkunkuma isikakhulu alimele-6, kodwa maxa wambi kukho izihlandlo ezithathu inzala ngakumbi. Imazi ngumama onenyameko kakhulu, okokuqala akukho okomzuzwana angazishiyi abantwana, ukuba umntu osondeleyo yentaka esuselweyo, aya kuba vereschit shrill.

Njengazo zonke izilwanyana entsapho weasel, kuphela iinyanga ubudala avula amehlo akhe ermine. Le isilwanyana olukhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko ekuqaleni nje iiveki ezintandathu usana wabinza lokuvota phambi kukho ingozi ezayo, ngaphezu koko, ukuba ndlongondlongo ngokugqithiseleyo nezokunyuka. Xa iinyanga ezimbini ubudala weasel oselula ngaphandle indlwane ixesha elide edlala kunye namanye, owenza lilinge lokuqala ukuvelisa ukutya kwabo. Sele iinyanga ezine izilwanyana ubudala shiya ababhinqileyo yaye ifuna indawo phantsi kwelanga. Xa ezinkulu ezizingelayo bangabi ngaphezu kweminyaka-4. Xa ekuthinjweni iminyaka ukuya ku-7 siphile lwekati. Animal ngenkuthalo bababambise abantu ngenxa uboya ezintle, ngoko kwiimeko ezininzi inkomo ifa abaselula.

Umlinganiselo ermine ukuba umntu

imikhwa Ermine ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuchaza enengqondo, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki zahlukile isilumkiso kunye ukungazithembi, amaxesha amaninzi ukuhamba kumgibe. Izilwanyana akazange ukoyika umntu, xa kubonakala ukuba ukwenza ezinye "ntsholo imnandi" izandi kwi nayiphi endulini, ukuze ukwazi ukuqwalasela ngcono into umdla. Ukuba owasemzini ayenzi nantoni na yaye akafuni ukubonisa ndlongo, ermine ngokukhawuleza ulahlekelwa umdla kuye kwaye ezakuqhubeka ukuya sisaxakeke yimicimbi yaso. Xa ekuthinjweni, ulwalamano phakathi irhamncwa kunye nabantu ukuphuhlisa ngokwahlukileyo kakhulu. Ermine ngendlela elifutshane ngexesha abalekayo asendle, lulamile kuba nzima.