Yintoni ixabiso eziinkozo ngo-2003?

Uninzi iinkozo ngo-2003 ngalo mzuzu yindlela epheleleyo intlawulo ngaphakathi Russia. Nakuba kunjalo, ukongeza kwimisebenzi ukuhlawulwa kwenzala, ngokuyintloko abaqokeleli ezinkozo zizinto iingqekembe enqabileyo Russian 2003. Iindleko ezo iyakulinganiselwa eziliqela engange yewaka ingqekembe 1. Nguwuphi na kubo zifunwa?

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ihlelo iinkozo umdla evela wabaqokeleli ezinkozo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda kakuhle oko badele asenokubonisa ixabiso eziinkozo ngo-2003.

uPenny 2003

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba afumanise oko penny imfuno zobuciko ingqekembe yaye yintoni na ke sentengo le ngqekembe ngo-2003. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nembuyekezo ngqekembe ngo-2003 kaninzi akuxhomekekanga rating. Ukongeza, ngokuphawulekayo ibiza kakhulu ngaphezu kuhlolwa iinkozo zemali ezinqabileyo ngo-2003, ixabiso elandelwayo exhomekeke ngotyefezo ezikhethekileyo.

1 ngesenti

1 penny kwenziwe ngaxeshanye i-Mint of eMoscow and St Peterburga.Ona wawela ukusasazwa ukususela '97 de 2009. Ezi ngqekembe zazenziwe ngentsimbi yaye isicelo kwezi ubhedu-nickel nesingxobo. A isici esasenza ngqekembe iipropati zabo ngemagnethi. 1 penny ngqekembe a kombala emhlophe. Edge zemali loo kakuhle ngokupheleleyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba St. Peterbursky Mint wanika iintlobo zemali. Ebaluleke kakhulu kubo - nengqekembe isaphetha balomeleza yeleta "d ', wagawula kunzima ephawuleka intsimbi kwengca kunye nembono kwiphetshana eziyi- ngqo le yunithi. Le ngqekembe nga kuvavanywa ngesixa omhle kunene: Ixabiso layo okulinganayo ukuba amawaka 2 engange.

Enye nesenti nesaphetha egosogoso "th" kakhulu ngakumbi ezahlukeneyo, ngaphezu kwinguqulelo yangaphambili, yaye incakuba yengca ngaphandle bangayicenti. Kulo mzekelo, kukho imali phantsi ileta "n" iqulethe amagqabi ezongezelelweyo. Noko ke, kukho imali, ngelishwa, akakwazi kuqhayisa ngexabiso eliphezulu kwaye zingaxabisi kakhulu 2 omnye miri umzekelo.

Lwalo lesithathu zemali ezixabisekileyo nokuba incwadi shackle okukhulu ngakumbi "d ', yaye kwimakhishithi, nto leyo ingabhekiswa komnye, akukho edge ecacileyo. Kwakhona le ngqekembe kukho igqabi ezongezelelweyo unobumba "n." Kwakhona ixabiso le ngqekembe kuba ngaphezu kwe-2 engange ngesabelo ngasinye.

Kodwa ingqekembe 1 penny, esalinikwayo a zetyeleba eMoscow, curl ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ecaleni igiza kwakunye ngesiphatho sokurhuqa yeleta "d." A blade yengca kwingqekembe naliphi na kumacandelo Akukhathaliseki. Iindleko ngqekembe akanakwenza ngaphezu engange 5 zangaphantsi ngambini.

5 cents

Kwemali ixabiso loo par iye zakhululwa eMoscow St Petersburg. 5 cents elikhoyo ngoku ejikeleza esebenzayo. Ngokwangaphandle, le ngqekembe lincinane ngobukhulu, ukukhanya in umbala, kungekho naziphi na iimpawu ngemagnethi. Kwi ingqekembe kukho ngohlangothi ezivela macala omabini.

Maxa wambi loo ngqekembe kwafunyanwa phakathi eesenti-5, nto leyo isicelo indawo uphawu zodumo. Le ngqekembe zithathwa ukuba ibe phakathi abaqokeleli ngqekembe ezinqabileyo kwaye kakhulu kwemfuneko. Iindleko iinkozo zemali ngo-2003 wesiqhelo iisenti ixabiso 5 uyakwazi ukufikelela engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu.

10 cents

Coins kubalwa eMoscow, ixabiso ekhethekileyo musa zahluke, ngoko ixabiso yabo ayiyi zisengaphezulu engange ngaphezulu kwama-2. Kodwa ke imali ekhutshwe eSt Petersburg ukuyiqikelela ngaphezulu kakhulu. Kakhulu ingqalelo lwemali kunqabile ukuba unalo igama elithi "iisenti" ivelele ileta amanqatha "o", kwakunye sisondelelane oonobumba "n" yaye "e", ukuhlanganisa kucacile eliphezulu ngoonobumba obhityileyo kunye neleta nesitampu Mint. Xa imali igqabi ezisezantsi kunye nenombolo zero kwindawo ezikude ukusuka ekupheleni. Esegqabini asezantsi akukho fringing.

Le ngqekembe zinokubiza ukuya engange-400. Coin, apho igqatyana asezantsi mbini kuqikelelwa ngaphantsi - engange-200. Ekubeni ixabiso eziinkozo ngo-2003 kwakhona kuxhomekeke ukusinyamekela, ngengqekembe zikwimeko entle kakhulu, apho ileta "o" ubukhulu ayahlukanga ngabamelwane yayo, unako ukufumana malunga 10 engange. Kuba kwezinye iindlela, ungafumana iingqekembe ngaphezulu akukho kwe-1 engange.

1 engange

Njengokuba iinkozo zexabiso eliphezulu, oko kunxulumene loo engange 1 kubalwa eSt Petersburg. Le ngqekembe ukukhanya in umbala, njengoko nickel elityeni. Magnet ukuba bangezi, iye elivela umhlambi. Le ngqekembe yaveliswa kwinani eliqingqiweyo, khon 'ukuze ube ixabiso ilebhile engange ukuya ku 10,000. Noko ke, ufumane iqhosha lemali ejikelezayo yi zintsonkotha enkulu kakhulu.

2 engange

Coin 2 engange yakhutshwa izintlelo ezincinane kuphela eSt Petersburg. Ixabiso le ngqekembe kunokuba ukuya ku 8000 engange.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ingqekembe zikwimeko ezisetyenziswayo zinokubiza isiqingatha kwangangoko. Le ngqekembe akufuneki isemzimbeni nomphambili wayo kwaye kwicala emva kufuneka ngokucacileyo mayiprintwe ixabiso ubuso, unyaka wokukhutshwa, kophawu iingalo, isitampu zetyeleba, ukuba ikhona, kwakunye iipateni, umama, njl

5 engange

Coin 5 engange igqalwa enye mbelukazi zazenziwe. Waye wanikwa kuphela eSt Petersburg. Ngaphandle, lwemali ekukhanyeni, unalo umda. Magnet ukuba bangezi. Le ngqekembe zikwimeko entle zinokubiza ukuya ku 6000 engange.

Okokuqala, ixabiso eliphezulu eziinkozo wokukhutshwa 2003 enxulumene nokunqaba umzekelo ezizodwa.

Fumana iinkozo zemali ezixabisekileyo model ngonyaka 2003 kunzima. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenzeka soloko ikhona. Ukongeza, xa udidi eziinkozo kunye nezinye iinkozo kuwa 2001, 2003, indleko elandelwayo exhomekeke imeko yabo. Abanye babo, ngako abaqokeleli ngqekembe zinokubiza imali eninzi. Ngamanye amaxesha indleko ukufikelela amawaka aliqela.