Biography Yakub Kolas: iinkalo eziphambili ubomi umbhali

Biography Yakub Kolas - ibali lobomi kunye nomsebenzi, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo sifanele ingqalelo. Oku nje enye iseti izibakala ezomileyo kunye nemihla, kwaye touch zobomi bomntu, owakwaziyo ukuphembelela izizukulwana ezininzi kwaye wenze ngaphezu igalelo elibonakalayo kwimbali iincwadi Belarusian.

Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba igama lokwenyani lwe umbhali odumileyo kunye mbongi - uKonstantin Mihaylovich Mitskevich. Kwaye kweli hlabathi, waya kwifama Okinchitsy NgoNovemba 3, 1882. Le ndawo seliza kwilali Mykolayiv, eyinxenye ye kummandla Minsk.

Uyise Konstantina Mitskevicha waba wehlathi waza wasebenza kwintsimi ekule magnate Radzivllu.

Biography Yakub Kolas akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwenkcazelo kwezo ndawo apho wachitha iminyaka yakho ubuntwana, umbhali elizayo, njengoko yavusa yintlantsi sokudala umphefumlo wakhe. Ezi Iikona mahle kunene - enye nentle kakhulu Belarus. Oku malunga zamahlathi umlambo Neman.

Kamva kwi imbongi ngokuphindaphindiweyo uya bavakalisa iimvakalelo ezinxulumene yokuvela abantwana kule lali. Ukuba sithethe malunga iindawo apho uConstantine oselula ngokufuthi, kufuneka ukhumbule inemizana ezifana Lastok, Albut kunye Okinchitsy.

ekufundeni

Biography Yakub Kolas ekugqibeleni ibandakanya eli xesha ebomini yombhali. Okokuqala ukubamba ulwazi uConstantine nako lokufundisa izifundo. Inyathelo lesibini kwisikolo sikarhulumente Nikolaev. Phakathi kweendonga zayo Yakub Kolas wabhala nemibongo yakhe yokuqala.

amava yoncwadi wendoda aselula aneziphiwo yaqala kunye intsomi "Unomyayi Fox" kunye umbongo "Spring". Lo msebenzi kwabangelwa ukuwutyhalela ngu uKonstantin indalo ababhali ezifana Pushkin, Krylov, Zhukovski, Lermontoff et al.

Jakub waphumelela kwisikolo aphantsi kwiminyaka 12. Kulo mzekelo, uyise womntwana lowo, wayefuna ukuba unyana wakhe esifubeni inzululwazi qondo liphezulu labo lamandla. Isiphumo sale phulo yaba ukufika Konstantina Mitskevicha e secawa katitshala Nesvizh ngayo. Yaba 1898, naphambi umbhali kulindeleke ikamva eliqaqambileyo bobuchule zizityebi.

impembelelo iqhosha

iminyaka Student - oku kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo, ekufuneka iqulathe biography of Yakub Kolas. Uhlolo emfutshane thuba linika ithuba ukuqonda ukuba icandelo ezinobuchule Constantine iphenjelelwa kakhulu xa utitshala wakhe iincwadi Fedot Kudrinsky. Yaba nguye lowo waphefumlela uYakobi ukuba uqale ukuqokelela ze babhale phantsi intsomi, kwakunye nezinto kwi-sikhokelo izihloko ezifana namasiko ezizwe. Kamva, ezi ngxelo ziya kuba sisiseko "Rostagno kwi" kwinoveli yokuqala ngumbhali odumileyo.

Njengoko kuba isiteketiso, ngoko eli ukhetho wayenempebelelo umsebenzi, kunokutshiseka Constantine Yakubovich-Melshin.

Emva ngo-1902 sobufundisi wayephethe, Jakub ufumana umsebenzi njengomfundisi e Polesie, eziquka elalini Pinkovichi kunye Lusine. Ngeli xesha, Constantine wabonakalisa yintlantsi revolution ukuba lubonakaliswa xa intlanganiso of kwinkongolo katitshala mthethweni ngayo. Yaba 1906, yaye Jakub wayeza kuba negalelo ukubhukuqwa wolawulo tsarist. Kodwa imigudu amapolisa akazange ukusebenza, nomfundisi abanetalente waphulukana nomsebenzi wakhe.

Formation ngemisebenzi

Biography of Yakub Kolas in Russian kwaye iquka kwisigaba kubomi kumbhali Belarusian, njengoko umsebenzi kwiphephandaba "isabelo yethu" (1906). Kulapha ke kuqala ngokusesikweni wapapasha kumbongo wakhe "Izwe lethu Native."

Kodwa uConstantine kwafuneka ukuba aye entolongweni ngenxa izimvo zakhe yotshintsho olululo. Eli xesha ukususela 1908 ukuya 1911. Nangona kunjalo, le imixokelelwane akuzange kumthintele ukuba abhale incwadi yakhe yokuqala "Songs of isikhalazo." Kwangaxeshanye, ukufumana izimvo malunga neminye imisebenzi emangalisayo.

Xa entolongweni yobomi bemihla ngemihla baye ngasemva Jakub ngoncedo bakhe bambamba isiqinisekiso basingqinela ukuba ukuthembeka yakhe yezopolitiko, yaye emva koko waya kusebenza njengomfundisi kwidolophu Pinsk. Esikolweni apho wayebafundisa, Jakub wadibana uthando lwakhe lokwenyaniso - utitshala Maria Kamensky. NgoJuni 1913 uKonstantin Mitskevich waba nentsapho yakhe.

Ku ri na ku Pinsk, umbhali uza ukuyilwa yokugqibela ubuso umsebenzi wakhe kwatsala ingqalelo kakuhle eyaziwa ngexesha le abahlalutyi Belarusian kunye Russian. Abanye ababhali nabo baye babonisa umdla imisebenzi kaYakobi.

Imfazwe kwaye ulandele-up

Unyaka 1915 kwaphawulwa ekuqaleni imfazwe komlawuli, ukuze uConstantine wahlanganisa. De-1917, umbhali wakwazi ukufumana isikhundla uLieutenant, wayesilwa phambi ngesiRomania, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yena exhaphaza ngoSeptemba.

Emva koko, kude kube 1921, Yakub Kolas wakhonza umhloli izikolo kwiidolophana kummandla Kursk kunye nesixeko Oboyan (ubhekisa Russia).

Into elandelayo, eliqulethe biography of Yakub Kolas - ngumngeni e Minsk phezu phulo karhulumente. Xa ikomkhulu Byelorussian SSR Constantine uba lilungu ikhomishini kwi-Institute of Belarusian neNkcubeko. Okuhamba, uye ukufundisa ulwimi lwenkobe kwi Belarusian State University.

Ngelo xesha IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, umbhali kokuphuma, nibe ekhaya Minsk wakwazi ukubuyela kuphela ngo-1944. Phambi kokuba eli hlabathi Agasti 13, 1956, Yakub Kolas ngakwazi abe ibamba, ilungu Union Writers 'kunye Scientist Bamenzela imbeko.

Nantsi biography of Yakub Kolas, isishwankathelo apho ngaphandle ukucwila yokuba indoda ngamabona ubuchule iinkcukacha zodluliselo, kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo abantu babo.