"World wabaNini Endala": isishwankathelo. "Old World wabaNini" Gogol

Ngowe-1835, N. V. Gogol wabhala ibali yokuqala "Mirgorod" elithi "Endala yeHlabathi wabaNini". aku- awo amaqabane amabini, owaba ifama enkulu yaye waphila ngokuvisisana egqibeleleyo iminyaka emininzi. Lo msebenzi ubalisa ibali umlinganiswa echukumisayo exhalabisa bonke, ngoxa bamaYuda kwi iintsilelo zabo. Sinikela apha isishwankathelo. "Old World wabaNini" - ibali, leyo nangoku ebangela zibuhlungu abafundi.

Nolwazi abo baphambili

Kwilali esemagqagaleni kwi Ukraine nezakudala live Tovstogub: Pulcheria Ivanovna, nangokovelela kakhulu ngenkangeleko yaye Totski, bahlekisa engahlawulwayo senkosikazi yakhe. Baphethe ifama enkulu kangangoko. ubomi babo cwaka yaye ezolile. Wonk 'ubani obiza kule ndawo basikelelwe, wamangaliswa yindlela onke imincili olulwayo lwadamba ihlabathi ayeke apha kulawula iingqondo nemiphefumlo yabantu. Kubonakala ukuba le ndlu ibe Manor ephantsi, engqongwe uhlaza, baphile ezinye ubomi bakhe ekhethekileyo. Bayayigqiba imihla ekulungiseleleni izinto kulo, jam eziphekiweyo kunye utshwala, ijeli, iilekese, amakhowa womile. nezakudala ezolimo mercilessly ebulala unobhala wenkundla lackeys. Yard amantombazana enyuka rhoqo waya egumbini yaye badla ngokwam phandle apho zonke iintlobo izitya. Kambe ke ilizwe lilungelwa ochumileyo macala apha zonke ziveliswa imali yokuba abanini abazange qaphela ukuba ubusela. aku- hlobo yaye ilula-nye ezotywe Gogol. "Old World wabaNini", isishwankathelo oboniswe apha - yinto ibali isigqebelo malunga nendoda endala intsingiselo yonke yobomi sapho lwaluquka ngokutya ngundo kunye nentlanzi eyomileyo kunye nokhathalelo rhoqo malunga nenye.

uthando Mutual abadala

Athanasius Petrovich and Pulcheria Ivanovna ongenayo abantwana. Bonke isisa yam engasetyenziswanga nobushushu babuyile phezu kwezinye. Kudala-dala, iqhawe lethu bakhonza Kompaneets, ngoko waba enkulu yesibini. On Pulcheria Ivanovna watshata xa wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala. Kwake ukuba ubuhlakani kakhulu wamthabatha kude nezalamane ababengaxolanga ukutshata. ubomi bam bonke, aba bantu ezithandekayo babehlala yimbumba egqibeleleyo. Ukusuka icala kwanika umdla kakhulu ukubona indlela izinto ezinambuzelayo ababebizana njengoko "wena". Zizwe -ngomtsalane ibali lobomi serene kwaye nangokuzola, abalinganiswa abaphambili kuya kukunceda isishwankathelo esifutshane. "Old World wabaNini" - imbali kwentliziyo uthando olunzulu kunye nenkxalabo malunga nabantu ababathandayo.

abalawuli hospitality Old-wonke

wayeyoliswa kakhulu la madoda amadala ukuba adle. Kuthe nje kuvele kusasa, indlu iye iculwa nganye waziva iqhosha. Namantombazana ispodnitsah esinemigca wayebaleka ekhitshini nokulungiselela zonke iintlobo izitya. Pulcheria Ivanovna waya kuyo yonke indawo, ukulawula kunye nokulahlwa zisenza isigampe izitshixo, imihla nokuvula nokuvala oovimba iinqaba eziliqela emagumbini. onke Breakfast njalo nge ikofu, wamlandela kunye namaqebengwana lard, oyimiqhathane kunye iimbewu poppy, amakhowa ityuwa, iglasi yevodka iintlanzi esomileyo nomngundo for Athanasius Ivanovich njalo njalo. Nendlela iindwendwe ngabantu abadala ezithandekayo nobubele! Ukuba ulibele umntu, wakhe ngeyure zanyangwa ukuya kutya ekhaya-kuvuthwe kakhulu. Wemikhosi ingqalelo nobumnandi ukuphulaphula amabali yabasemzini. Kwakubonakala ukuba baphila iindwendwe. Ukuba ngesiquphe abadlulayo kuvelela abantu abadala umntu ebusuku ngesiquphe behamba endleleni, baye basiwa nazo zonke ngenzondelelo simkholise ukuba ahlale aze achithe ubusuku nabo. Kwaye ke undwendwe wahlala njalo. umvuzo wakhe wesisa, exuding lika- isidlo, esimnandi, ukufudumala kwaye ibali elifanayo soporific abanikazi wendlu, ibhedi efudumeleyo ethambileyo. Ezi abanini endala-ihlabathi. Isishwankathelo esifutshane kakhulu eli bali kuya kukunceda uqonde injongo yombhali kunye ingcamango yokuphila cwaka, bemi elungileyo zendlu.

Ukufa Pulcheria Ivanovna

Ubomi kuyinto endala babuzolile. Kwakubonakala ukuba kusoloko. Noko ke, kunye nenekazi wendlu kwathi isiganeko esenzeka amaqabane imiphumo ebuhlungu. Ngo Pulcheria Ivanovna kwaba ikati enobulungisa-iinwele, elungileyo kakhulu old lady kamandi. Xa kokuba nihambe; Yahendeka iikati zasekuhlaleni. kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva wajika phezulu abaphalaphalayo. Le iindwendwe nangoko wayalela ukuba ukunika ubisi wakhe wazama ukuba umphathe isilwanyana. Kodwa shy le Kitty, yaye xa Pulcheria Ivanovna Wasolula isandla sakhe kuye, indalo kwabangabuleliyo wabalekiselwa window kunye nosindileyo. cats Okuninzi Akukho namnye owakha wambona. Ukususela ngaloo mini lady bam abathandekayo endala uyabhoreka kwaye wacinga. On imibuzo nomyeni wakhe malunga nemeko yempilo yakhe, yena waphendula ukuba umbono ezayo ukufa. Zonke iinzame Athanasius Ivanovich ivuyisane nomkayo yasilela. Pulcheria Ivanovna ndamana ndisithi oku kubonakala ukuba ukufa kwenzeka ngohlobo kweekati zakhe. Yena ngokwakhe ngoko uyohlwaywa ngabo oku, ukuba kungekudala wagula waza wafa ngengozi ngokwenene ixesha elithile. Kodwa ayipheli ibali lakhe Gogol. "Old World wabaNini" (isishwankathelo linikwe apha.) - udibaniso isiphelo kabuhlungu Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni elandelayo eza kwenzeka umnini abazinkedama zendlu?

Nobulolo Athanasius Ivanovich

Uswelekile ndahlamba, iphekwe imikhosi impahla yakhe wayibeka etyeyeni. Athanasius Ivanovich ndamgqala blankly, njengoko nangona kuye konke kwenzeke. Le ndoda Ihlwempu wayengekabi awukwazi kuphila na kwesi ngesibetho, nikholwe ukuba intanda othandekayo umfazi wakhe omncinane iphelile. Kuphela xa ingcwaba ebulungelelanisile, waqhubeka wathi, "Nantsi ke, bamngcwaba? Kutheni na? "Emva koko, lo ubulolo kunye ndilangazelela egqubuthele intloko umntu omdala jolly kanye. Evela emangcwabeni, waza walila kakhulu kwi gumbi Pulcheria Ivanovna. Yard waqalisa ukuxhalatyiswa angathanda ukuba naye, into leyo engeyakwenziwa. Ixesha lokuqala bamfihla kuye zonke iintshengece kunye izinto ezibukhali, ekwakuya elimele wena. Kodwa ke kungekudala yadamba ayeka ukulandela ezithendeni inkosi yendlu. Emva koko wakhupha umpu wadubula ngokwakhe entloko. Yena ke wafunyanwa razmozzhonnym ukhakhayi. Isilonda akubulali. Mna ndinqula ugqirha, owathi wabeka umntu omdala ngeenyawo zakhe. Kodwa xa abantu ekhaya yadamba kwaye kwakhona wayeka esweni Athanasius Ivanovich, wawa phantsi amavili wenqwelwana. Yena wazenzakalisa isandla sakhe iinyawo nezandla, kodwa kwakhona wayesaphila. Kungekudala wabona kuloo holo esiphithizelayo iindawo amakhadi zokuzonwabisa yokudlala. wema emva kwesitulo sakhe, bencumile, umfazi wakhe. Zonke ezi nzame cwaka loo mbandezelo kubuhlungu kunye nosizi. Zizwe nokuphela leyo wathimba ophambili kweli bali, ukuba kunokwenzeka, nasemva kokufunda isishwankathelo salo. "Old World wabaNini" - umsebenzi isisa engenasiphelo kunye nothando abantu abaye bahlala ndawonye bonke ubomi babo.

isiphelo buhlungu

kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe, umbhali wabuyela kwefama atyelele kumnini ekhaya. Yintoni esiyibonayo apha? Uqoqosho-kanye sisityebi ngukumkani linxuwa. amadoda ngendlu phantse ziwile, basela ngokwabo kwaye ingqalelo ukuba inxalenye enkulu kakhulu ekuhambeni. Kucingo olubiyele kufutshane nendlu Manor phantse bawa. Yonke waziva ukungabikho senkosi ngesandla. Ke kaloku, ukuba kwabalelwa kuye phantse ufunde zomnini ekhaya, wahamba nesifombo kwaye kunzima ezihambayo iinyawo zakhe. Yonke into esendlwini wamkhumbuza lomnini onenyameko abashiya nto. Wayedla wahlala, walahlekelwa ngeengcinga. Yaye amathuba enjalo ke wabaleka wehla eshushu iinyembezi ezidleleni zakhe. Kungekudala Athanasius Ivanovich akazange. Ukufa kwakhe inento yokwenza kokufa kakhulu Pulcheria Ivanovna. Ngenye imini yehlobo sunny ukuba ehamba emyezweni. Ngequbuliso kwabonakala kuye ukuba umntu wamthiya igama lakhe. Ekubeni mna waqiniseka ukuba kwathiwa bakuziva ngabo nomfazi kade, Athanasius Ivanovich wome, abune, wafa. Nokokuba wangcwatywa ecaleni umfazi wakhe. Emva koko, ilifa bafika isihlobo abalupheleyo, waqala "baphakanyiswa" uqoqosho uwile. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa sele kuphoselwa umoya. Esi sisishwankathelo sebali "abanini-Old World". imveliso Final buhlungu. ukuzola era yinto elidlulileyo.

Siye sadibana nomnye amabali V. N. Gogolya. Nazi isishwankathelo yakhe. "Old World wabaNini" - enye yemisebenzi yoluntu owuthandayo lo amakhulu odidi iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi.