"Imfundo", i icon ye nguMama kaThixo: imbali, ukubaluleka. Yintoni eyenza i icon?

In Russia usoloko ngoloyiko ze anyamekele abaselula - oko kukuthi, ingqondo yakhe ngokomoya. Ngoko akukho ngozi, "Imfundo", i icon ye nguMama kaThixo, libambe indawo ebalulekileyo phakathi imifanekiso Orthodox. abangcwele ezininzi kakhulu kunye Iisus Hristos ngokwakhe wabhekisela imfuneko imithandazo lobuzali, kwakunye nobomi imithetho kaThixo, ngokuba abantwana kuthatha phezu umzekelo zombini okulungileyo nokubi.

Inkangeleko i icon kwi Russia

Kuyinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu kwaye ehlonelwayo Russia sidumisa "Imfundo". imbali yayo, Noko ke, kunokuba mfiliba. Kukholelwa ukuba kwanawezayo kuthi, evela Byzantium, kodwa indlela kwenzeka ayaziwa. Ekubeni ivela uBukhosi baseByzantium beza kuthi icon yokuqala kunye izimiso abawubhalileyo, ungenza usenokucinga ukuba kwenzeke ixesha elide eyadlulayo.

Icon iipropati emangalisayo de revolution eRussia kwi Kazan Cathedral eMoscow. Noko ke, emva kokuba umfanekiso ilahlekile ngoku kukho uluhlu echanileyo, nayo leyo iipropati imimangaliso. Ukongeza, uluhlu ibalulekileyo, kukho abanye kwiicawa ezininzi.

image Iconography

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Imfundo" (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) na uhlobo ibhekisela Odigitria (okt. E. Putevoditelnitse, nto leyo eyalatha indlela). Ibonisa i Virgin ngubani ophethe Child engalweni yakhe yasekhohlo. Usana efanayo kakhulu wolula isandla sakhe ubuso Virgin (ngandlel 'ithile - unezandla ezibini).

Ubuso nguMama kaThixo kwakugcwele uthando hayi kuphela unyana wakhe, kodwa lonke uhlanga lwabantu. Kwaye nangona zokuqala icon Byzantine ungqongqo kakhulu kwaye uyazidela ekubhalweni imifanekiso, oku umfanekiselo Virgin kunye uMntwana enomoya yaye amisiweyo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba iconography kukukhanya kakhulu, umbala palette - ecokisiweyo.

Ozala UThixo yena ngokwamanqaku sayo sokunene ngesandla umntwana uYesu. Kwi imiwunduzo iNtombi abomvu (mafory), ukuba ibonisa iinkwenkwezi ezintathu (namnye kubo efihliweyo unyana). Kunye kungqameko ingubo i umda zegolide. Usana efanayo kakhulu enxibe plaschevidnuyu ngelaphu (kukholelwa ukuba lo umatshini we sisigubungelo), nto leyo eshiya enye inxalenye ze zamabele (ngandlel 'ithile ukuba zonke ze, njengophawu ukuphika yehlabathi).

"Imfundo", i icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ebonisa zonke isizukulwana esitsha ngokubaluleka yesintu. Oku kwathiwa nokuba uKristu ngokwakhe. Wathi ukuba uBukumkani bukaThixo buya kungena lowo ufana nomntwana. Ngokucacileyo, akukho ngozi ukuba umfanekiso waba umncedisi kwi umsebenzi onzima - ukufundiswa ngokomoya abantwana.

Yintoni eyenza i icon?

namandla angummangaliso na icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Education '. Yintoni esiza na? Kubalulekile kakhulu ukwazi abazali, kwanga kukwinto indlela yobomi lokuba imbewu yakho iya kudibana nezilingo kunye nenkampani embi, nengqumbo, nogonyamelo ndidandathekile, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezimbi. Oku konke kukuthi, ngelishwa, yinxalenye yobomi bethu.

Eyona ndlela ukukhusela umntwana konke oku kukhokelela endleleni ziya kucelwa ukusuka abavikeli aid. Ukuthandaza Virgin Mary, nto leyo engumqondiso wokuba ngumama kunye nomkhuseli usapho, uya kuba oncedisayo othembekileyo kolu hambo olunzima. Oku, koko, naye ngumzekelo obalaseleyo yokulunga abazali ngokwabo, leyo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kuya kuba nefuthe kuyingenelo phezu komntwana.

Umthandazo phambi kokuba icon kunye akathist

Ukuba unengxaki kunye nomntwana wakho, ngoko uya kuba ekuncedeni "Imfundo" - icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Yintoni ukuthandaza kuye? Kukho mthandazo umfutshane yamandulo lifikelele imihla yethu. Ngawo la magama alandelayo: "ndiyaniyaleza ngokupheleleyo umntwana wam eNkosini yam uYesu Kristu, kunye bakho kakhulu nyulu, ukhuseleko wasezulwini."

Kukho kwakhona umthandazo, ekufuneka enze phambi kokuba icon of "Imfundo". It cela ukuba bathethe nguMama kaThixo bonke oonyana bakhe, abakuzo zonke iintanga, nkqu olungekazalwa. Kwakhona ucela ukhokelo nangezibongozo sabo phambi koThixo, ukuba banikwe ithuba lokuba basindiswe ngokomoya.

Akathist kuMama kaThixo icon "Imfundo" - ingoma iNtombi Mary, maternity yakhe ephakamileyo nangezibongozo ebubini. Le asifundwa ngamini umthendeleko icon, kwakunye veki nganye kwezinye iitempile, apho kukho lo mfanekiso. Kwakhona akathist uyakwazi ukufunda kunye nabazali, becela ukuba bathethe nguMama kaThixo ebantwaneni bakhe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda intliziyo lonke ilizwi uphikisana Virgin Mary. umthandazo umzali eshushu kuphela kuzuza iviwe.

Imimangaliso eyenziwa esebenzisa imifanekiso

Ngenxa yokuba ingcaciso ekule icon mancinane kakhulu, kunzima Ukucengceleza imizekelo emininzi imimangaliso. Nangona kunjalo, xa itempile elisanda kwakhiwa e Nekrasovka xa babulalana kwabodwa sidumisa "Imfundo". Umthandazo phambi kwakhe nivuthe yaye onyanisekileyo, ukuba ngxaki isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Umongo ke ukuba kwakuyimfuneko ukwaba umhlaba ibandla elitsha. Ukholo nokuthandaza kuMama kaThixo benza umsebenzi wabo, isiza sele ifunyenwe ngaphandle naluphi na uhlobo waba naziphi na iingxaki.

Kuba icon, leyo imi Kazan Cathedral, naye unembali yemimangaliso. Abazali bathandaza lo icon abantwana babo, bafumane uncedo kulo. abantwana babo ngenxa yokuba sele ntoni, yaye kuzola ngakumbi uze ubuyele endleleni (zombini yokomoya kunye nezehlabathi). Le guys efanayo ngenxa yakhe ukuba athandaze kwasesizalweni, baba indlela yobomi ngesidima ngakumbi.

Intsingiselo kwemifanekiso obudala

Wonke umzali kufuneka i icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Imfundo". Ixabiso ngayo abantwana ayikwazi nembeko, kuba kunjalo ezininzi iimpawu umntwana iyafakwa ebuntwaneni. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo usana ikakhulu ukusekwa kweminyaka emithathu, yaye ukuba zikungqinge kunye ukuhlonela elabo ikhaya, indawo endlwini icon ezichaphazelekayo, oko kube nefuthe elihle kuyo.

Uthando, ububele, ukuthobeka, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezintle, ezo ngoko ningaswele kweli hlabathi - konke oku kungenziwa kuphela nje ngemfundo efanelekileyo kwaye ngalo ubathethelela abangcwele kunye neNkosi. Konke oku kuqondwe kwimihla yakudala, ngoko wayexatyiswa yaye lo icon. Ngoku baninzi kakhulu beze baqubude phambi emathangeni akhe aze athandaze.

Usuku lokubeka imifanekiso "Imfundo"

"Imfundo" - icon ye nguMama kaThixo - kananjalo unomhla mbhiyozo. Kwenzeka kanye ngonyaka, ezizezi weshumi elinesibhozo ngoMatshi (okanye yesihlanu kaMatshi, isimbo endala). Olu suku kufuneka sithandaze phambi kwakhe, ngokunyanisekileyo buza isingxengxezo ngenxa abantwana nguMama kaThixo. amaninzi kakhulu kule mini kuculwa icon akathist.

mazwi angcwele ngemfundo kunye nothando

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Imfundo" kwakhona kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba abadala kunye abangcwele. Bonke liyayiqonda imfuneko bekhulisa olufanelekileyo abaselula, kwakunye ukufundisa uthando kummelwane wakhe kubo, ngamaxesha kalukhuni yokuziphatha, kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, ilifinyeze enkulu sengqondo bengcangcazela imfundo.

Umzekelo, eSt Feofan Zatvornik uthi unina kunye nothando kayise ngayo umntwana wabo, yaye nganye ebonisa indlela yaso. Abasetyhini ngokwemvelo ezithambileyo kakhulu - kwaye nothando ndiziva, uyazehlisa. Le ndoda nzima, ngoko uthando lwakhe ngqongqo kakhulu. Zombini ezi kuyimfuneko ukuba imvukelo ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko imfundo kuya kuba kuhle.

Kwakhona amazwi ezibalulekileyo kakhulu Amvrosiya Optinskogo. Uthi ukuba abantwana kufuneka ukhulele ngokoyika uThixo, ukuba bafundise isigama Orthodox, kwakunye ukufundisa nokukhusela into akasayi kwamkelwa liSebe ibandla. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, xa abadala Bafuna ke, kuba ubomi yokomoya ubukumkani bukaThixo.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukufunda kunye nemithandazo ngomntwana kunye nokhuseleko yakhe. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba zingqonge umntwana ijongene Orthodox, nto leyo iya kubonisa nesikunikwayo njengeminqweno ngenxa zobuThixo.

Icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Imfundo", olukuye Nekrasovka

Xa imbeko lo icon kwakhona apho, kunye nebandla Orthodox. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kufuphi Moscow, kwidolophana Nekrasovka. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho igama okwethutyana St. uSergiyo of Radonezh, ulwakhiwo apho abemi ezifunyenwe ngovuyo, ngenxa engaphambili ukuba kwakukho nto konke konke. Emva kwexesha elithile, ngenxa yokwanda kukuliphi kwakufuneka tempile entsha.

Igama ibandla elitsha ukuba iyafana endala, kodwa kwavela ingxaki. Ngoko ke, yindlela la mazwi ukhumbula uMphathi isidingo sokufundisa ulutsha ngokuhambelana nemithetho kaThixo. Ngoko kwakukho itempile nguMama kaThixo, "Imfundo" kwaye wabeka icon, nto leyo eye wenza ummangaliso (kuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngasentla).

indlu Architecture

Le projekthi bekumele ukuba itempile nokusingcwalisa isibingelelo eziphakamileyo imbeko nguMama kaThixo icon "Imfundo". Kuya kubakho abanye ababini itrone - ukuhlonipha sikaStylianos, njl, kwakunye nethemba uSergiyo ... Itempile, eza zibekwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi, uya kunikela iKrismesi. Oku kuphelela ekubeni ngentloko imfundiso yokuqala Nekrasovka eyaqhutywa kulo msitho.

Ingongoma umdla kukuba kweendonga elingaphakathi endlwini kaThixo oza ukuhombisa kwi ubuchule mandulo - encaustic. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba umxube iidayi yongezwe amafutha ukuzidibanisa, ngoko ufumane umfanekiso ekhethekileyo. Ngomhla ke uThixo amajukujuku kunye nasemagumbini igcwele mosaic elinombala.

Kwakhona ngoku itempile ilitye iNtaba iAthos monastery Panteleimon. Kwaye yokomfuziselo kakhulu, ukususela iprojekthi kanye isonto - kwi indlela emva kwexesha Byzantine. Kwakhona etempileni yiyo icon ka Saint sikaStylianos, ngubani bezisa ukusuka kwiNtaba iAthos.

Le iconostasis isonto yesicwangciso elizayo ukuhombisa ii icon eziya ngesandla ngamaso. Kakade umsebenzi eli bhinqa. Kwaye ixesha etempileni i icon engummangaliso njl Serafima Sarovskogo, nto leyo esele zifakelwe kunye nabemi lali (namajikazi, eziphephezelayo kunye isangqa). Kuyinto nombulelo uncedo ngomthandazo.

Kwakhona, ezinye ii icon ziziswa amarhamente. Omnye wabo - "The Cathedral of the Virgin oyiNgcwele." Le icon inkulu ecaleni kuba amaxesha Marian, ihonjiswe kakuhle amaso.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwakhiwa ibandla lufikelele esiphelweni. Sele ifakiwe kwi lwesakhiwo zomnqamlezo, nto leyo umenzi wayo - ikopi Cross isendaweni iNtaba iAthos. Phezu kwaloo ntaba odumileyo ukuba ifakelwe Orthodox Russian ngo-1882. Kanye kule yantlandlolo, ukuba ibekwe esizikithini ibhola ngesafire zacaciswa ebumnyameni.

Imfundo le etempileni

Eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yecawa ithatha "Imfundo" - icon ye nguMama kaThixo, ngoko musa ithuba imfundo yokomoya yabantu abatsha kwindawo yokuqala. Kakade, kukho isikolo seCawe abantwana. Ukongeza, kukho uphuhliso kunye nobuchule wabantwana - ibandla elincinane ukuba zicinge ecaweni abo exesha elizayo nokuba uyoyiswa model encinane.

Kukho kwakhona kwisikolo seCawa abadala ukuba uthatha abafundi ingelilo ixesha lokuqala. It abaqeqeshelwe ukukhulula iminyaka emithathu. Sisikolo semfundo yabantu abadala ethandwa kakhulu, njengoko efuna ukuzuza qho ngonyaka.

Ukwakhiwa itempile kakhulu abachaphazelekayo abahlali kwizikolo ezibini waqala ukufundisa engundoqo kwinkcubeko Orthodox. Oku akuthethi ukuba kukho kwabonakala yinxalenye yesikole sangecawa, kwaye akujongwa imfundiso nomthetho kaThixo. Oku, kunoko, indlela nzululwazi, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, kuchaphazela kwimfundiso, kwanyanzeleka akukhathalwa njengelifa labo (ngenxa yokuba ookhokho bethu phambi kokuba baye bonke bebhaptizwa kwaye ukuba baye etempileni, babesoyika isohlwayo kaThixo).

Le icon, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi Kazan Cathedral

yalahleka icon lokuqala ezingummangaliso, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, emva kokuba revolution eRashiya. uluhlu oluchanileyo yabhalwa naye. Ingaba namhlanje i icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Imfundo" eMoscow, kwindawo enye - kwi Kazan Cathedral. Ekubeni alulame abazimisele kumaKristu Orthodox ezininzi, ukuthandaza phambi komfanekiso, cela Virgin ukukhusela abantwana babo.

Ukongeza kuyo yecawa kukho ezinye iindawo. Oku bahlonipha icon Kazan uMama kaThixo, reliquary wakhe. Emva kokuba Ukubuyiselwa Cathedral na unqulo, ezinkonzweni, yaye ngoLwezihlanu ukufunda Akathist ukuya icon engundoqo yecawa yaye yabamba inkonzo ngomthandazo.

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndifuna ukuthi ukuba kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ndikhuliswe yomntwana, yenze kuye zentsulungeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe umntu onesidima ngubani na oya kuba nako ukungena ebukumkanini bukaThixo. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela ngumzekelo, ecela ukuba izibongozo, uncedo abangcwele. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sithandaze sicele amandla nomonde kule nzima, ingakumbi kweli xesha siphila kulo, eneneni.

Amaxesha amaninzi, abazali waguqukela uMariya, kwaye nje kwenzeka, kuba kucingwa ukuba ibe nguye kuphela umxhasi iintsapho kunye abantwana. Kukho yinyambalala imifanekiso ezinceda kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kucacile kule ncwadi zingasentla, uncedo sisebenzayo imfundo evela kwi icon kwegama elifanayo. Thandazela ngenxa nesizukulwana esizayo ukuyinyusa yaba ukoyika uThixo, ukuba imithetho kaThixo. Kuphela koko ukuthanda uxolo nocwangco kweli lizwe. Wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukucinga malunga ummelwane wakho ngothando lwakho, hayi intiyo, kuyo yonke intsapho uya kumhlonela ummelwane wakho, iqhina lomtshato iya kuqina. Konke oku kungafezekiswa kuphela xa beza uThixo umva abantwana babo ukuzisa.