Tanya jaguares: biography kwafa idayari umdla facts

Yesiqhelo Leningrad intombazana Tanya savicheva kwazeka kuyo ukubonga wonke ukuze kwidayari yakhe, yaye igcinwe 1941 - 1942 biennium. ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni lwe eLeningrad. Le ncwadi iye yaba yenye ngeesimboli ezingundoqo ezo ziganeko ezoyikekayo.

Indawo kunye nomhla wokuzalwa

Tanya jaguares wazalwa ngo January 23, 1930 kwilali encinane ebizwa ngokuba Dvorishche. Le ndawo ecaleni Lake Peipus. Abazali wamvusa waza wakhulela eLeningrad, apho wachitha phantse yonke yobomi yakhe emfutshane. weza Sami abaphezulu Savichevs ukusuka kwikomkhulu wasentla. Unina wentombi Maria Ignatyevna wagqiba kuzala kwilali esemagqagaleni into yokuba kukho owayehlala udade wabo, umyeni wakhe waba ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo. Wadlala indima umbelekisi waza wanceda ukuthatha ngokukhuselekileyo ukuzalwa.

Tanya jaguares yaba umntwana wesibhozo kwintsapho yakhe enkulu kwaye enobubele. Yena waye junior bonke abazalwana noodade bam. Ezintathu kubo bafa phambi kokuzalwa nomntwana oyintombazana umntwana ngo-1916, ngenxa ubhubhane fever ebomvu. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni ukuqapha Thani washiya oodade ababini abadala (Eugene noNina), kunye nomntakwabo (Leonidas kunye Michael).

ekhaya jaguares

uyise Tanya yaba Nepmen - oko kukuthi, umnini wangaphambili. Nakumaxesha tsarist UNikolai Savitchev owned yokubhaka, confectionery nkqu bhanyabhanya. Xa iiBolsheviks wangumlawuli, zonke ezi nkampani zaye uhulumeni. UNikolai Rodionovich walahlekelwa nje yonke impahla yabo, kodwa baba disenfranchised - oko bazifinyeza amalungelo okuvota, njengoko a ayini ekuhlaleni.

Kwiminyaka 30 intsapho savicheva nokuba ngokufutshane bagxothwe eLeningrad, kodwa kungekudala bakwazi ukubuyela kwisixeko lokuzalwa kwakhe. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi uyothuka Nicholas nako ukumelana waza wafa ngo-1936. abantwana zakhe bangavunyelwa ukuba bafundele eyunivesithi okanye bazibandakanye Communist Party. abazalwana noodade abadala basebenza kwi mveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini ze eLeningrad. Omnye wabo - Z, ndiwuthandile umculo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba indlu savicheva ebeyindoda yokulwa lwezixhobo kwaye usoloko kudlule Ikonsathi engahlawulwayo gay. Ingakumbi omncinci UTanya imbilini banawo kuyisekazi Basil (umzalwana uyise).

qala ukuvimba

NgoMeyi 1941, Tanya savicheva akugqiba iklasi 3. Ehlotyeni usapho wayefuna ukuya kwiNkundla lali kaThixo ekhefini. Noko ke, ngoJuni 22, yaba yaziwa malunga uhlaselo German kwi eSoviet Union. Emva koko bonke abantu abadala Savichevs wagqiba ukuhlala eLeningrad, kwaye kunceda ngasemva Red Army. Amadoda baya emkhosini, kodwa wala. Umntakwethu Z waba ukungaboni embi, kwaye umalume Vasily kunye Alexei asihambelani ubudala. UMichael wabonakala kuphela emkhosini. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe Pskov amaJamani ngoJulayi 1941 waba ukulwa yabanqolobi emva imigca yotshaba.

udade likaNina omdala ngaxeshanye waya ukwemba imisele kufuphi eLeningrad, noJack baqala ukunikela ngegazi ezifunekayo amajoni igazi longxwelerhiweyo. Ukuvimba Diary Tani Savichevoy ungaxeleli ezi nkcukacha. Kuyinto pages ezisithoba kuphela amantombazana kufanelekile amanqaku amafutshane malunga kokufa ababathandayo. Zonke iinkcukacha malunga isiphelo yentsapho savicheva yaziwa kakhulu kamva, xa idayari usana iye yaba yenye ngeesimboli ephambili yaloo kwafa ezoyikekayo.

Ukufa Eugene

Eugene wafa kusapho savicheva yokuqala. It luqinile kakhulu impilo yabo ngenxa blood rhoqo kwindawo igazi. Ukongeza, udadewethu omdala Tanya waqhubeka kusebenza le mveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha wahlala ukuchitha ubusuku kanye phaya, ukuze wonge amandla kwi leeshifti ezingaphezulu. Eneneni ukuba ekupheleni kuka-1941 zonke izithuthi zikawonke wayeka eLeningrad. Kwakunxibelelene nesibakala sokuba esitratweni izise snowdrifts enkulu, ukuba akukho namnye ukucoca up. Ukuze ufumane ukusebenza, Eugene kwafuneka ukuba aye yonke imihla ukuhamba imigama emide yeekhilomitha eziliqela. Ukungalali yokuphumla okuye kwachaphazela kakhulu umzimba wakhe. NgoDisemba 28, 1941 Eugene wafela ezandleni udade wabo UNina, beza kumtyelela emva kokuba akazange afumane emsebenzini. Emva koko ke ukuqapha idayari efanayo Tani Savichevoy zazaliswa njani ingxelo yokuqala.

I entry lokuqala

Ekuqaleni, lo idayari Tani Savichevoy ukusuka zokungqinga ka iLeningrad yaba yokubhala kukadade wabo UNina. Asebenzisa ngayo umsebenzi wakhe. Nina yaba umyili-draftsman. Ngoko ke incwadi yakhe lwalupayintiwe isiqingatha ulwazi eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa malunga boilers kunye nemibhobho.

Idayari Tani Savichevoy yaqala phantse kwi kanye ekupheleni. Inxalenye yesibini ncwadi yahlulwe alfabhethi ukuze lula navigation. Girl ngokwenza ingxelo yokuqala, wayeka kwiphepha, ziyaphawulwa ngokuzibhala ileta "F". Kukho idayari Tani Savichevoy ukusuka wayingqinga iLeningrad ngonaphakade walondoloza kwisikhumbuzo ukuba uJack wafa ngoDisemba 28 ngo-12 kusasa.

th 1942 New

Nangona sele kwiinyanga zokuqala sixeko bume abantu abaninzi bafa, ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo kwafa okuqhubekayo eLeningrad. Idayari Tani Savichevoy ilingane amanqaku ambalwa malunga iziganeko yoyikekayo intsapho yakhe. Le ntombazana wenza kokungena kwakhe ipensile esinombala eqhelekileyo.

NgoJanuwari 1942, umakhulu Evdokia Tanya kaThixo koomama Grigorevne Fedorova wafunyaniswa muscular. Esi sivakalisi iye yaba zizinto eziqhelekileyo kwikhaya zonke, kuwo onke indlu, kunye nosapho. ELeningrad wayeka umxhesho bevela kwimimandla ekufutshane, kunye noninzi basekhaya sele mpilo ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, amaJamani ngoncedo kuqhankqalazo umoya ekuqaleni wayengqingwe wabatshabalalisa hangars, apho agcinwe ingqolowa. Akumangalisi ukuba ngugogo nyaka-74 ubudala Tanya wabulawa ukudinwa phakathi kuqala. Wafa January 25, 1942, kwiintsuku ezimbini nje emva komhla wokuzalwa amantombazana.

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Okulandelayo, emva ugogo wabulawa muscular Evdokia Z. Xa intsapho yakhe babembiza Lekoy. umfana oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala yayingunyaka efanayo njengoko Oktobha Revolution. Wayesebenza kuba Admiralty zalapho. Le nkampani usondele kakhulu savicheva ekhaya, kodwa Leca phantse tshama apho, yaye yonke imihla, wahlala ubusuku kwishishini ukuze bafumane shift yesibini. Z wafa ngomhla we-17 Matshi. Idayari Tani Savichevoy basigcina iindaba malunga ukufa omnye amaphepha ayo.

Ngo-Epreli, akazange Malume Vasya, yaye ngoMeyi - uyisekazi Lesha. uyise Brothers Tanya kaThixo wangcwatywa Piskarevsky. Kwiintsuku nje ezintathu emva kokuba Leschi unina umalume wakhe wafa intombazana Maria savicheva. Kwathi May 13, 1942. Ke UTanya washiya kwijenali yakhe amangenelo emithathu yokugqibela - "Savichevs wafa," "bonke bafa", "Kwakukho omnye Tanya".

Le ntombazana wayengazi ukuba uMike noNina wasinda. Lo mzalwana omdala owalwa ngaphambili yaye yaba ngokunomkhethe, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ngalo ixesha elide kwakungekho ndaba. Waba ikhubaziwe loxolo bafudukela kuphela isitulo esinamavili. UNina, ukusebenza sisityalo iLeningrad ke yakhawuleza kokuphuma, awaba nako ukwazisa ngexesha intsapho yakhe ongumsindisi wakhe.

UDade emva kwemfazwe yokuqala, wafumana incwadi yakhe. Nina wathumela ukuba lo mboniso, uchaza imihla apho kwakukho kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad. Idayari Tani Savichevoy kwazeka lonke ilizwe nje ngoko.

intombazana ukuzulazula

Emva kokufa unina Tanya wasala yedwa. Okokuqala, waya abamelwane Nikolaenko, ababehlala kuloo ndlu phantsi ngasentla. Uyise kule ntsapho amalungiselelo Thani yomngcwabo unina wakhe. Le ntombazana ngokwakhe ndakwazi ukuya umsitho hayi, kuba ukufa kwakungenawo amandla. Ngosuku olulandelayo, Tanya waya Evdokia Arsenieva, nomtshana uninakhulu. Behamba ukusuka ekhaya, le ntombazana wathabatha ibhokisi apho ukugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo (kuquka iziqinisekiso ukufa blog usapho).

Woman ekhutshwe nokuqashwa phezu minor savicheva. Evdokia owayesebenza isityalo kusoloko kubashiya intombazana ndedwa ekhaya. Uye ubunzima kukungondleki okubangelwa ukungondleki, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba nokuba nokufika kwentwasahlobo akukho iye Sahlukana iimpahla zasebusika (njengesiqhelo waziva Ukugodola). NgoJuni 1942, Tanya wafumana Vasily Krylov - nomhlobo endala entsapho yakhe. Wakwazi eze neleta evela udade omdala likaNina, lowo ukufudusa.

zishiye

Ngehlobo lowe-1942 savicheva Tatyana Nikolaevna, kunye amakhulu ngaphezulu abantwana bathunyelwa leenkedama kummandla Gorky. Apho, ngasemva ukuba ukhuselekile. abasebenzi kunakekelo enkulu. Kodwa ngexesha Tania zempilo yayimbi phantsi. Yena ndiyimfe emzimbeni ukusuka ukungondleki elide. Ukongeza, le ntombazana wagula nesifo sephepha, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ingadibani koontanga.

Health Child isha ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1944 yena wathunyelwa kwikhaya lokonga. Kukho tuberculosis liyanyikima nqanaba yokugqibela inkqubela yayo. Esi sifo enyanzeliswa phezu muscular, engqondweni kunye ezinokhwekhwe. Le ntombazana wafa ngoJulayi 1, 1944. Ngemihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe she ziimfama ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, nkqu kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba ngobungxamo ngokubulala amabanjwa zabo kwamabutho. Idayari Tani Savichevoy yaba elifutshane, kodwa omnye ubungqina onomtsalane nebanzi yayibonisa banyamezela kubemi eLeningrad.