Artist Vasily Vereshchagin: engobomi, ubuchule, photo

Vereshchagin ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba opeyintayo edabini. Kodwa ukuba oko ngengqiqo yokuba lamakhonkco kula mazwi?. izigcawu Battle, imfazwe zhivopisuya, ubonisa imifanekiso ezintle amadabi nezisemaphandleni, imifanekiso kakuhle yayo amaqhawe-abaphumeleleyo, iyivume ayinyamezeleki. Konke oku njengongekhoyo esikolweni imizobo ngomzobi enkulu. Vasily Vereshchagin zabo ezithile walwa uxolo, ebonisa umvambo unheroic ngemihla zemfazwe.

impi Psychology

Siphila imfazwe yempucuko. Imfazwe yokwenyani emkhondweni yezembali kunye nengqiqo nembali yoluntu ukusuka ekuqaleni lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu. Ihlabathi ngokwenene on Earth ayizange. Ubonakala a yigadi, iphupha, nemfazwe - ubunyani nobomi bemihla ngemihla kwi uMhlaba. Imfazwe njengento oluzinzileyo kunye rhoqo, kuyandoyikisa kakhulu. Vasily Vereshchagin wabonisa iqondo eliphezulu ukubonakalalisa imfazwe. War abantu ebomini - ideology, ubuchwepheshe, ngamagorha, anti-ngamagorha, amaxhoba, uqikelelo, intshukumo umkhosi. Siyazi ezininzi iimfazwe. Kwaye, Isimanga, kangangeenkulungwane abaphumeleleyo kunye soyise zabantu abanomdla. Kukho into yobuntu ezinegalelo imfazwe. Kunye ekuthatheni ubutyebi, kukho omnye, imfuno ngobunkokheli ezikholisayo, kananjalo, ukuba sibe ngaphezulu, namandla ngaphezu kwabo macala, kwaye nkqu lowo ngakumbi ngamandla yokuzilungiselela phezu kwabanye. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich (iifoto apho uchazwe apha ngasentla) emininzi imisebenzi yakhe wawubonisa lemijikelo kule meko yoyikekayo.

Izehlo nobomi wegcisa

Xa Cherepovets kwi umncedisi usapho yezikhulu Vereshchagin wazalwa umntwana wesithathu ofumana ubhaptizo egameni Basil. Ikamva asigcinele - kuya kuba emkhosini. Vasily Vereshchagin, nangona ukuthingaza ukuba abe isosha yobuchule, kunye iimbeko evela Marine yeCadet lweSizwe, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ibhatyi aze aqalise ukufunda wokupeyinta eSt Petersburg, uze emva koko eParis.

Imfazwe, njengoko enjalo, kubonakala ukuba awayenomdla ukususela ebutsheni bakhe. Ngowe-1865 wabhala eCaucasus, ukusuka kwindalo, yaye uya kuba imisebenzi engaqhelekanga kumjikelo wokuqala abaseAfrika. Kufuneka athi kwaoko ukuba Vasily Vereshchagin akazange ayeke ukubhala umfanekiso omnye, uchaza isenzeko xa lilonke, inani lwemizobo ezenza umjikelo ebumbene.

umjikelezo Turkestan

Ngowe-1868, achophele e Central Asia, ebandakanyekileyo ekulweni, ndime amajoni namagosa kokurhangqwa Samarkand, iinkonzo edabini, wamkela Order of St George 4 kwibakala, ukwenza iziketshi. Ngowe-1871 e Munich, wabhala umjikelezo Imizobo ezilishumi elinantathu, kwakunye imizobo kunye nemizobo, leyo ubhenca yokuqala eLondon yaye emva koko eSt Petersburg. Bathi nqa ke bonke - namabali kunye ulwimi olutsha kufanekisela. Impumelelo yaba emangalisayo. Kodwa ke urhulumente wala ukuba uthenge le mjikelo, apho bekumele ukuba kuwonke-wonke kwaye asisiso umntu labucala. P. Tretyakov uthenge ngayo, owenza ukwandiswa ekhethekileyo kwigalari waza wasondeza umfanekiso kuluntu. Bonke ethukile ndlela engalindelekanga kwesi sifundo. Yonke into entsha, eqaqambileyo kwaye ngokobuxhakaxhaka kunye thematically. Le yoku- kumbukeli wenza kokufunyanwa angayaziyo.

India

Ngowe-1874 waya eIndiya, apho aya kubamba iminyaka emibini kwaye aya kutyelela Tibet. Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich unomdla kakhulu e-India, yaye uya kububona kwakhona 1882-1883, wahlala emizini ezinkulu - Bombay, Agra, Delhi. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa baya kuthabatha uhambo ukuya eMpuma malayas, uze uhambo olude kwaye kunzima Kashmir kunye Ladakh. Esichengeni ubomi babo, ebusika, liphuma ezintabeni. Wada uphose ukuhamba, kodwa nangona zonke, yintloko ebuhlungu, iqabaka, yena ufana nendoda eyayi, ukubhala ivula ngobukhulu, ntombi, akukho namnye abebone ngeenxa engaphambili imifanekiso. iincopho Whitest, ultramarine esibhakabhakeni, ikhephu iphoswe pink, ukuba nomnqweno phinda ukwenyuka kakhulu. E India, kuninzi okuye kwabhalwa malunga elinamanci mahlanu, ubume, uhlobo imifanekiso, eni. Akumangalisi oku, kuba nenkcubeko yase-Indiya yahlukile nto ibalasele ngamandla kukuba ukusuka eziqhelekileyo ehlabathini Koloni. Ezi iitempile, umhombiso zabo elingaphakathi, imidaniso isiko, abarhwebi ezitalatweni - yonke enye into. Kwaye ke lomculi Vasily Vereshchagin ufuna ukubonisa wamandulo, uniko manani, namawaka amathandathu eminyaka inkcubeko ehlabathini lonke.

series Balkan

Xa imfazwe Russian-Turkish, igcisa ngoko nangoko wathumela umkhosi ngo-1877. Ibandakanya lupwa kwaye kakubi - watshayiswa imbumbulu bolo ethangeni, kwaye unyango engalunganga ezikhokelela ukubola. Kodwa ke ixesha lokuba ayeke. Shipka, Pleven - mna yonke Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich kwaye yonke bezisa imizobo izinto ezingaba kuncedisana kunye namava. Iminyaka emibini wabhala imizobo mathathu ezibonisa ugqaliselo eziphambili imfazwe. Ezi ziquka ukuhlasela wesithathu kabuhlungu kwi Plevna, kunye iimfazwe ezimbi Teles, Nosindiso e Shipka. Olu uthotho lwemizobo ziya kusoloko kufuneka bekhunjuziwe isiphoso umyalelo, yaye malunga yeka inani eliphezulu ezikhuphile kwinkululeko Russian yaseBulgaria kwidyokhwe Turkish. La manqaku ixesha lokuqala wabeka kunye Indian eLondon kunye Paris, yaye ngoko ke oluboniswe kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo eYurophu nakuMntla Melika. ERashiya, kwa- kuboniswa ngayo kabini eSt Petersburg eMoscow.

EPalestina Syria

Emva lo msebenzi, ngowe-1884, waya eSiriya nasePalestina, nto leyo eya kuba imisebenzi ebhaliweyo umxholo iVangeli. Kodwa, njengesiqhelo, igcisa uya kuza kusebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ngaphandle imvakalelo zonqulo ngokunyanisekileyo. Lokukhulula umsebenzi ukusuka amakhulu, oko kungabangela ngehlazo. Ngo-Russia, i bonisa komdyarho yavalwa.

Abantu bakhona

Le mizobo aba yinxalenye Turkestan series, kodwa umzobi ayefuna ukulicacisa nabo ngokwahlukeneyo, apho kwiziko wabeka ijoni kwingcingane uphelise inkokeli ixabiso.

War of 1812

La manqaku ufumana imali elithile, ukususela malunga 1897, umxholo lubalaseleyo. Ukuze oko rhoqo Kubhekiselele ukutshintsha uyilo kunye nokusebenza. Le amaqhawe yembali ubunjwe Imizobo amabini, kodwa wahlala phahla. I-17 iziqephu yokuqala imisebenzi engundoqo abazinikele ekuhlaselweni uNapoleon ngayo eRashiya. Kuzo kukho imfazwe ka Borodino, kwaye umlilo eMoscow, kunye neentetho uxolo ayiphumelelanga, kunye nokulahlekelwa umkhosi French ekhephini. A mizobo ezintathu enikelwe impi yokulwela. Ekubeni kungekho nto waphawula kwindalo, umsebenzi ekucingeni akunikwe nzima, ayikwazi kuthiwa, wakhangela ngemizobo yakhe. Ngokungaqhelekanga abonakale ezilungileyo uNapoleon, ngokokubona kwabantu Russian, Kakade ke, debunks ngokupheleleyo umfanekiso hero kunye nendoda enkulu. Le nkqubo kuqala Ndinibonisile eMoscow St Petersburg kule minyaka 1895 -1896. Akukho namnye unyukileyo wavakalisa umnqweno ukuyithenga uyikhulule ngentlawulelo. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1902, urhulumente, phantsi kwengcinezelo wayithenga uluntu olo, waya kulubeka phakathi imyuziyam Russian. Zonke izimvo zabo ebonakalayo kwi imfazwe ka 1812, siye kwakheka ngenxa umsebenzi okhanyayo Vasily Vereshchagin.

Russian North

Ngesiquphe, igcisa unomdla kwimbali izakhiwo Russian. Umpeyinti ukusebenza Yaroslavl, Rostov, Kostroma, ukuntywiliselwa ngokunzulu kudala Russian. Kwaye konke oku kuza ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi kumxholo imfazwe, unyaka-12. Vasily Vereshchagin uya ngasemntla Russian. Yena utyelela Pinega, Northern Dvina, uLwandle White, Solovki. landscapes zakhe zizele uxolo nenzolo, wangena umphefumlo wakhe. Ahlangana vutshila abalimi, ndibona ibandla endala ngamaplanga. Kwaye kukho izifundo kunye nomfanekiso lwezakhiwo Russian ngamaplanga. Ikhupha Kwandichukumisa gqitha kuye. Yena wakha indlu eMoscow, ukuba uhlobo Russian log endlini. Kuye kwaba masifundisane, apho wabhala Vereschagin Vasiliy Vasilevich ukupeyinta.

series Japanese

Uhambo eJapan iwela olwandulela kwemfazwe Russian-Japanese. Kodwa okoko nje ebengekamazi umculi. iimilo okungaqhelekanga, imibhiyozo ezintsha, enye ukutya kunye indlela zifikile abakwazi amnqande Vereshchagin, imizila nenkcubeko ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba kukho kangaka phambili kakhulu, iipeyinti zobugcisa, usebenza intsimbi kunye ithambo. Conciseness ezendeleyo kwimizobo Japanese, nje awukwazi kuzibamba kodwa kusiphembelela mculi. Kodwa ubonakalisa inkangeleko aphangalele kwimisebenzi yakhe kakhulu uphawu eliqaqambileyo - neetempile, amabhinqa Japanese kwi kimono, umbingeleli amahlwempu.

Vereshchagin ngengozi babehamba kulo lonke ihlabathi. Wabona bonke abantu ekuhlaleni, zonke ezo negalelo kuphuhliso impucuko kunye nenkcubeko. Indiva womntu Western, ephethe imfazwe bobukoloniyali kunye ekukhotyokisweni ludume "ophantsi" kunye nezizwe, nokuxhatshazwa ezazinenkohlakalo akwazi ukunceda kodwa bakhathazeke iPacific le womzobi. Ex Oriente lux kufuneka bathwale Russia ngokugqithisela impucuko asakhasayo kunye namava abo xa ekuphuhliseni ngokwawo, abeva amakhoboka. Oku kungqinwa onke ukupeyinta Vasiliya Vereschagina.

Ekuqaleni imfazwe Russian-Japanese, igcisa waya Pacific Ocean. Wafa phezu inqanawa, kunye Admiral Makarov kunye yesiqalo sam. Oku umzobi Vasily Vereshchagin. Ibali lobomi bakhe awuqhelekanga, kwaye iingcinga nenkcubeko ngexesha lethu.