Berlin Cathedral. Berlin ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Berlin - kuba likomkhulu Germany kunye nobuhle mihle esixeko kunye ubutyebi bembali, ebalwayo kangangeenkulungwane. Kulapha ukuba kukho Isiqithi Museum, nto leyo inxalenye enkulu ezinomtsalane basekuhlaleni. Ke phakathi kwabo - notorious Berlin Cathedral.

indaba

Into yokuqala Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba yayakhiwe yimpendulo yamaKatolika Cathedral of St. uPetros, oko kukuthi, njengokuba nisazi, eRoma. Lo mbono lo - ukwenza Berlin Cathedral, le inkulu kunye nesakhiwo zonqulo mihle ehlabathini. Ukuze othile, le njongo sele iphunyelelwe. Namhlanje le sakhiwo yinxalenye amaxabiso zenkcubeko yesintu. Ethetha sakhiwo, oko ngokukhuselekileyo kubizwa ngokuba gem stroitelskogo yokwenene kunye nobugcisa bokwakha.

ukwakheka

Ngokubanzi, kukho ingcamango ukuba inkolo lamaProtestanti - i lwalo ukuthozama lula. Ngaphezu koko, le migaqo isebenza kuzo zonke. Kodwa, ukuba ukhangela lwalunjani eBerlin kwimephu, into yokuqala le yecawa umxhelo. It is a ubungangamsha omkhulu kufana elonakalisileyo lonke ngcinga ezikhoyo Protestantism. Esi sakhiwo ukhangela emangalisayo obukholekayo ntofontofo. Isimbo apho yakhiwe - i pseudo-Renaissance. The Dome isonto yi-85 ubude! Ukukhangela le sakhiwo, engathandi uzive uyabathanda ethile ukuze ubuhle ngezinga elikhulu kangaka. Phantsi kwawo kukho nkqu yokudlalela, apho unako engezansi kwesihloko. amanyathelo 270 kufuneka uye ngapha ukuya phezulu. Kumacala omabini kwawo engundoqo achithwe ndlwana. Olungaphambili ezihonjiswe imifanekiso eyahlukeneyo, imihlathi, nezingqameko kunye moldings. Kwathathwa ndawonye, konke oku kwenza mbono enkulu kunye nobungangamsha.

Luxury yangaphakathi

Kakade ke, ngaphandle yecawa, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, Berliner Dom, ikhangeleka kuyamangalisa. Kodwa ngaphakathi akukho nto eyayiza 'kutyumza "kwiindwendwe. Imibuso isakhiwo ezizodwa kakhulu, umoya ukukhanya. Ngaphakathi kuba banzi kakhulu, eqaqambileyo, ezintle - abanezakhono iglasi nebala ukuba ihonjiswe iindonga, kwaye ukutsala amehlo. Abalinganiswa ukuba zime phezu kwawo, zibonakala bephila. Ke kaloku, umbhali yeglasi anegazi - Anton von Werner. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka uqaphele isibingelelo omdala, ezenziwe naziiperile. Kuye ukwenziwa ngo-1850 yi-Frederick Augustus Stullerom. A intshumayelo funda epulpitini, leyo kuthiwa umsebenzi wobugcisa, kuba ayikho apho ungabona nangokukrola elikhethekileyo igqibeleleyo hlobo. Kwakhona ngaphakathi kukho umzimba kumisa uWilliam Sauer. imilinganiso yalo kuyamangalisa, kanye ngendlela ekhethekileyo.

ingcwaba

Ethetha Berlin Cathedral, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba nabo engcwabeni, apho ubuxoki malunga ngabameli kwikhulu indlu amanene Hohenzollern, kuquka Frederick owokuQala kunye nomfazi wakhe Sofia. Ngaphakathi yecawa kukho kusoloko cwaka epheleleyo. Iindwendwe abakwazi uncedo ukulibala ukuba ngaphandle kwamasango - isitalato ngxola, ilanga likhanya kunye nabantu abahamba. Emva kokutyelela le ndawo ixesha elide lona luhlala ukuziva engaqhelekanga kwaye abanalo kwezinye iinduli ngokomoya.

anika umdla

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Cathedral eBerlin ngengqiqo emitsha ilizwi hlobo ayizange. Eneneni, kwikomkhulu akazange waba ngubhishophu yamaKatolika iCawa. Kuphela ngo 1930 yamaKatolika eDayosisi (oku ancedise Bona oyiNgcwele) lamiselwa phezulu e Berlin, kodwa ke ngelo xesha yecawa bekusoloko ibandla lamaProtestanti. Kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngo-1945 ukuqhushumba yantlitha lwesakhiwo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa Andiqondi nokuba ukucinge ukuba phantsi - malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane, oko ngathi ikhanda. Hayi kudala, kwi-1990, oko ngokutsha, kuba yecawa ngokwenene bayonzakala. Juni 6, 1993 ukuvulwa grand. Kwaye nkqu phambi yale paka yesakhiwo iminqweno kunye ngasemthonjeni. Le ndawo itshintsha rhoqo, kodwa ngo-1999 yaba yindlela kuyabonakala namhlanje. iindwendwe ezininzi ufuna ukutyelela Island Museum and Berlin Cathedral ngokwayo. Idilesi apho lo Indawo: Am Lustgarten, 10178.

Kwelifa eliyinkcubeko yethu Germany

Ukuqwalasela i lwalunjani eBerlin kwimaphu, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga nezinye iindawo umdla, abaninzi apha. Umzekelo, kulwakhiwo Reichstag. Le ndawo ukhumbula zonke uloyiso ibhiyozelwa amaJamani, yonke ukoyiswa, ukuba ammbambazelele kubo, zonke iinkokeli abadumileyo kunye Ngqonyela. Kwaye ke Berlin Wall, uphawu lwe ubunye lonke eli lizwe? A lock wakha umva Charlottenburg ngenkulungwane XVII?

Kwikomkhulu apho, yintoni ukuze ubone. Apha kukho iimyuziyam kuphela kunye zesikhumbuzo zokwakha, kwaye ixesha elininzi kunye ezinika mihla. Ezi ziquka namnye lwembali ezininzi ezinkulu ehlabathini lonke, nto leyo yavulwa ngo-1996 - yimyuziyam of inkanuko uBeate Uhse. Le umnqweno ukufumana ezininzi kubakhenkethi ukwazi, nokuba banalo ithuba, kukho mnye kuphela umda - umntu kufuneka abe mdala.