Waste ukuhlela systems: izixhobo yokuhluza nokurisayikilisha inkunkuma yasekhaya

Ingcamango lombutho yemveliso non inkunkuma ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha zozalisekiso. ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuvumela ukwandisa iinkqubo yokuvelisa imveliso kunye ukulindela ukuphumeza kumjikelo imveliso ngokupheleleyo. Yiloo nto ke umfanekiso inkunkuma kamasipala eqinileyo (MSW) ayikwazi ilahlwe, uye kumjikelo olandelayo wemveliso. Noko ke, le mbono kwiimeko ezininzi inxalenye kuphela ndaqonda. Waste okanye ukufumana isicelo sabo yezityalo kuvelisa, okanye akakwazi zinokulungiswa ngayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusombulula ingxaki yesibini izityalo ezininzi mveliso iinkqubo lwenkunkuma yokuhlela, apho ungafumana ukulungele atyabukile ubunzima iphepha, iglasi, intsimbi okanye iiplastiki.

Umbutho yomsebenzi kwenkunkuma yokuhlela izibonelelo

inkunkuma eqinileyo kaMasipala kuphela imveliso inkunkuma yempahla yabathengi zesiqhelo. ubutyobo enjalo okusindileyo inkqubo kwaye imveliso izibonelelo, kunye nothungelwano nosasazo kunye nemibutho zorhwebo. On inkunkuma umthamo mveliso yokuhlela zikwazi ixhotyiswe ngaphandle nokudalwa nkampani sothutho ukuba athuthe inkunkuma. Kwezinye iimeko, iinkampani benze isivumelwano esikhethekileyo, ngokutsho ngayo, enye isityalo nkqubo iza kwenziwa imisebenzi zokuhlola.

Phambi kokuthumela inkunkuma ezingasetyenziswanga, le nkampani yenza zalishumi nokuma theko. impahla Okulandelayo bafudukela ngqo ubeko ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kulandelwa ngezigaba eziliqela njengoko igqitha awayenzayo ukukhethwa abafanelekileyo imbono iinjongo zoshishino ngokurisayikilisha. I MSW yokuhlela inye kakhulu luqhutywa zigaba eziliqela, nganye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa.

Kukwamkela kanye nokondla zokuthutha

Ukwamkela iqela inkunkuma yenziwa ngokusebenzisa Imigqomo ezizodwa enokusasazwa ngqo ubunzima ukuhlela umgca. Kule wesekethe unikezelo eqhelekileyo kunye oluqhutywa ngqo iilori inkunkuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiseko izakhiwo ezinjalo ziquka pad mveliso concreted phantsi kwisikhululo kwesampulu inkunkuma semithi. inkunkuma enkulu zasendlini ezikhethiweyo kwaye zithwele kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa Oogandaganda kunye ukumbiwa kunye attachments ezifanelekileyo.

Sele nqanaba yokukhetha izinto ngamnye ixabiso iqala ukuhlela inkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ubunzima eseleyo ithunyelwe yokuthutha umva uze kufakwa an open -type isingxobo multilift. Kuxhomekeka icebo zesityalo esithile enokurisayikilisheka nokuhlawulwa ezikufutshane ukuhlela nomthamo ezintsonkothileyo. Kubonakala inkqubo non-ikuthintele ngokukhethwa nokulungiswa elisindisa inxalenye elininzi ekuthutheni iindleko yenkunkuma.

Ubeko swa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlela lwenziwa inginginya, leyo zimelwe yohlobo olunye neempawu mbini iziqalelo. Ukuze enze inkunkuma yokuhlela umsebenzi onjalo esicwangciswe zokuthutha bakhonza ngabaqhubi. Ngokukhetha amaqhezu abasebenzi abafanelekileyo eziwe kuloo emgqomeni efanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i swa kukho inani izivingco umiselwe ngenxa yokumpompoza sohlobo oluthile lwenkunkuma - .. Umzekelo, ukuba iiplastiki, iphepha, intsimbi, iglasi, njl Ngokwembono walo mbutho lobuchwepheshe yokuhlela inkunkuma enjalo okuqinileyo elula, ekubeni ujoliso umsebenzi wezandla. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo inikeza kuphela tape, leyo phambi kokuba engena ubunzima lwenkunkuma. Ngelo xesha, kukho olulodwa kunye nendlela-mbini umgca, oko kukuthi, ukukhethwa enokwenziwa kwenye okanye kumacala omabini.

press oluzenzekelayo

isixhobo beqhubeka engahlobenanga ngqo engundoqo yokuhlela umsebenzi. oomatshini ezinjalo basebenza ngezinto ukulungele engarisayikilishekiyo enokusetyenziswa iinjongo phambili imveliso. Kukho kwakhona zintsonkothile inkunkuma-lokuqhubeka, apho kungekho cofa. Kaninzi iba mini-izityalo, apho nangoko emva Ukuqokelelwa ithumela izinto ukuya processing imveliso. Lo matshini efanayo kakhulu kumatshini yiHydraulic, leyo sisenzo soxinzelelo Oluma intlama ozayo.

Ukuqhubeka nje ezinjalo, kufuneka ukwakha compact zokuthutha logistics yokuphatha amabhali. Ngaloo kunqweneleka ukuba sifike ngokucinezela Machines ubunzima kwenkunkuma ukuba iimpawu ngqo ngokulinganayo. Kulo mzekelo, iya lula kwaye kokuqhubeka izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe phezu koomatshini yempembelelo thermal okanye mechanical.

indawo yokubeka bin

Imigqomo ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ehleliweyo, ngaba kweentlobo ezimbini. Le hopper, ukusebenza kunye ubunzima zixinaniswe, kwaye iitanki abafumana oxhulumene ngqo izivingco obhobhozayo izinto ekhethiweyo. Ngako oko, imigqomo ezahlukeneyo ezifana kunye imixokelelwane kunye nenkqubo ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa amabhali ezigqityiweyo kuba awasabela ngayo kunye umgca wemveliso ukuze zirisayikilisheke, ngelori, okanye i-ukwenzela ukugcinwa isigxina. Le inyanda kuxhomekeke imisebenzi elisombulula ethile lokhetho oomatshini kunye nezixhobo zalo. Ezinye iinkampani ukusebenza kunye weepholigoni ngenxa yokugcina inkunkuma enobungozi, ngoxa abanye ngezikhundla zabo efanayo ekusetyenzweni nakwizinto esele zisetyenzisiwe.

expendables

Inyathelo yokutshata briquettes, alungele izithuthi okanye ukugcinwa, sebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa ukuqinisekisa compactness kunye nokuthembeka iibhloko. Iinkqubo ezininzi ezimbaxa zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa imixube lulwelo zokuphuhlisa indlela adhesion phakathi inkunkuma ngezinto. Ngaphambi okanye ngexesha iqonga xi ngokucinezela ngqo kwi lekhefu kunye indaba plasticizers esongezwa kweziyobisi viscous. Ngaphezu koko, imigca ezintsonkothileyo inkunkuma yokuhlela unako mayixhotyiswe ukusukelwa, apho ukusongwa ifilimu ipholiyesta okanye iribhoni-umtya. Le ndlela yokulinganisa kwakhona ezijolise ekuthinteleni delamination nabachithachitha briquettes inkunkuma sicinezelweyo.

amathuba Modern of yokuhlela izakhiwo

nophuhliso lobugcisa lweenkqubo mihla yokuhluza inkunkuma eqinileyo lujolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho kukhetho. Ngokukodwa, uluhlu ngonaphakade-ngokwandisa na imathiriyeli nga ri kwaye ayithunyelwanga zokuyilahla, kwaye lusetyenziswe irisayikilishwe. Ezi ziquka iimveliso irabha, ezinye iindidi izicwili ngumntu, iipholima kunye iiplastiki ezingaphawulwanga njalo njalo. D. Excellence kunye nokusebenza zobugcisa mini-Mills ngokwabo. Umzekelo, nenxuwa mobile yokuhlela sakhiwo ivumela ukudibanisa imisebenzi yokuthuthwa laza inkqubo, leyo ikhawulezisa kwaye yenza iinkqubo nokhunye zitshiphu. Njengoko ngaphambili, imibutho ebandakanyekayo ekusetyenzweni inkunkuma, ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwezinye izakhiwo kunokwenzeka ukuba alahle inkunkuma enobungozi ukuba akakwazi ungcwatywe lweetiphu ezizodwa.

Kangakanani na ukuba ube linxuwa yokuhlela complex?

High-zobugcisa kunye nezintsonkothileyo kakuhle nga zibiza malunga 2-3 million engange. Integrated-okugaya mini kumashishini amancinci kuqikelelwa kwi 1.5-2 yezigidi. Kodwa okuninzi kuxhomekeke kwe umgca ethile kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye umatshini cofa ngasentla zinokubiza amawaka-350-400. Noko ke, amashishini abaninzi wenze ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko, yombutho awakhe amacandelo ngamnye uya kubiza. yokuhlela inkunkuma enjalo iza kuba ngempumelelo ngakumbi kunye nemveliso, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ukuba ulungiselele kunye nenkcitho ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela umsebenzi umgca kuyilo kunye nebandla. izakhiwo ezincinane nje ugqibile kwaye kusilungele, ukuba zifuna ukhe kwinkqubo yokumiselwa, zithatha isithuba ngaphantsi kwaye bafune ukugcina.

Indlela ukukhetha isakhiwo esifanelekileyo?

Eyokuqala Kuqikelelwa isixa senkunkuma ukuba kunikwa njani umgca. Kuxhomekeka kule iparameter kumiselwa bandwidth yentsimbi. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ibe lixabiso usecicini ka-20%. Kwakhona kubalwa kwangaphambili inani amaqhezu, nto leyo eya zinokulungiswa ngayo inkunkuma yasekhaya kwi ibhanti yokuthutha. Inani izivingco kunye Imigqomo yolwamkelo lokugqibela exhomekeke kule nombolo, - yaye, kwakhona, aliyi kubonelela ngaphezu amacandelo ezimbalwa ezongezelelweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo iqondo esizisebenzelayo kweenkqubo ezisebenzayo. Nangona kwiindlela ezininzi ubonelela inxaxheba kumsebenzi la mashishini, abenzi izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo aphumeza kwi zigaba ezithile zo inkqubo yolawulo automated - ngokulandelelana, nabo ephakamisa iindleko mini-Mills kolu hlobo.

isiphelo

Ukukhethwa amaqhezu ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi usebenzise kakhulu nzima ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuba phambi kokuba ingxaki yokuhlela lifinyele kwinkunkuma ukwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela 2-3, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba ubuzaza okanye ixabiso izinto kuqhubekeko oluphambili, mihla lweshishini iseti yokuhlela iinjongo ingongoma. Kwanele ukuba ndithi inkunkuma ukuhlela umgca ye-high iteknoloji yenza kube lula ukwenza amaqela yemigca ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi izinto isetyenziswe kule mveliso kwamasimi ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, iphepha zenkunkuma ithunyelwe wokwenziwa ifanitshala, iingqalutye zesinyithi anikwe izityalo umatshini-sixhobo, kunye iiplastiki zenkunkuma zifunwa nkqu uhlobo yayo ecocekileyo kwiziza zokwakha. Xa oku kuphuculwa uyilo kunye izakhiwo ezinika ngqo imisebenzi zokuhlola izityalo.