Banana tree uphopho - pick up iibhanana, hayi ukuvuka ukusuka ukhuko

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza iibhanana kukhula kuwo nawuphi na umthi. Kubonakala ukuba ukutya okuthandayo abahlali Russian zikhula nje kuphela kumazwe afumileyo Afrika, kodwa imimandla sezulu ezibandayo kakhulu. Ngoko ke isityalo Azimina (Annona trehplastnaya). Lo mthi banana ezinokuthi ikhule kwibhafu ekhaya, ngokunjalo kwindawo evulekileyo ngokwemiqathango eCrimea okanye eCaucasus kwemozulu. Esi sityalo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba banana Mexican ukuba side kwisiqhamo.

Banana umthi yale Uhlobo kuphela ezokuhombisa kunye neziqhamo, kodwa kwakhona ichiza - amagqabi kunye nembewu ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango.

ezweni uphopho lilizwe elibuthume kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika. Namhlanje le banana Mexican sinwenwile eFransi, eSpeyin kunye Italy. Ke wona isityalo Russian eyabekwa kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. inzuzo yayo yi ukuxhathisa yalo phezulu yiqabaka. Banana bangamelana amaqondo ezantsi kweqondo mathathu kunye yayisel 'ityatyambile ukuba adumbe ekuqaleni Epreli, ningoyiki of kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo.

Mexican imithi banana bekhula iimeko zivuma ukuya kwiimitha ezininzi, ikhaya kweemitha elishumi. Noko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngokulula gqitha yaye sithatha iimo ezincinanana.

Esi sityalo zokuhomba ebanzi isithsaba pyramidal nentlaka anencasa namagqabi enkulu ukuya kwi-10 cm ububanzi ne-30 cm ubude. Xa ezikhulayo uphopho egadini okanye balcony kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngumoya onamandla amagqabi enkulu kwisityalo nokuba yonakele.

umthi banana mishini iye iintyatyambo ezinkulu bamfusa monoecious ezimfusa, ububanzi 4 cm, esakhiwa ezintandathu Corolla ngayo iintyatyambo, kunye nekomityi - ezi ngeengcamba ezintathu. Uphopho kweentyatyambo iqala entwasahlobo phambi ukutyalwa amagqabi, kwaye ithatha iiveki ezintathu. Esi sityalo okunqamlezayo ezimvumvuzelwa, ngoko ekhaya kufuna uvuvuzelo ngumntu bomqhaphu okanye ngebrashi ethambileyo.

Fruits ukufikelela iisentimitha ezilishumi ubude apha ikhula ngokweesentimitha ezintlanu. Baqukene emasebeni, eliquka leziqhamo ezisibhozo okanye ngaphezulu. Esisityebi sucrose kunye fructose banana yintlama yohlukile isongo kamnandi babuthathaka nestrawberry-nepayina incasa. iziqhamo uphopho iqanjwa ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela abantu izinto umkhondo umzimba equlethwe ePersimmon kunye neebhanana yimvula. Banana umthi endlwini unalo ido- umbala ezimhlophe-yellow ukuba uvakalelwa ngathi ibhotolo. Ngokuxhomekeke olufanelekileyo iindlela zokulima namasiko kungaba ukuvelisa 25 kg yeziqhamo umthi ngamnye.

Yellowing namagqabi ukuwa iqala phakathi ku-ukuwa ezintsha ikhula entlakohlaza kade emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Izintso kuvela kwi axils amagqabi aseleyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Yenza iintyatyambo uphopho ekhula pistils eziliqela, okwenza ukuba ukuyilwa iziqhamo elithoba. Uvuvuzelo iveliswa xa umungu lube loose kwaye unenxaxheba ithinti sinombala, neziphelo pistils - isilungiseleli seglosi yokuncamathelisa oluhlaza. Kuba iLayibhrari yaMaxwebhu kuya kufuneka ukuba izityalo ezimbini. isityalo iziqhamo ukrwala ngenyanga.

Banana umthi uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ebudeni beminyaka emibini yokuqala babeya ukukhanya umthunzi. isityalo abadala ithanda kwelanga. Izithole elicothayo kodwa ukwandisa photoperiod ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesithandathu nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa iinyanga ezintathu akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezintandathu.

Uphopho ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ukusuka entwasahlobo ekwindla, isiciko lomhlaba kufuneka igcinwe ufumile, kodwa kuvunyelwa amanzi amileyo.

Abadliwa imbewu ezisemgangathweni umthi banana phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo lokuvalelwa uqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo emva kweminyaka 4. Imbewu isiqhuma kwisithuba seeveki ezisibhozo emva kokutyala. isityalo, bomiliselwa ingaqala kweentyatyambo emva kweminyaka emibini, ke, loo nto yenza kube nzima kakhulu.