Rhododendron. Landa. Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Rhododendron - ngukumkani imibala - idume imibala eqaqambileyo kunye neefom neziqaqambileyo zimkile. It luyakhula njengoko ityholwana okanye umthi omncinane. Kukho malunga 1,300 iintlobo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-12 amawaka esiXhoseni. uhlobo igama avuthulukayo yoncwadi iintyatyambo - azaleas kunye ziluhlaza - rhododendron. Xa uhlobo zasendle olukhula zesityalo kuqhelekile ezintabeni emzantsi-mpuma Asia. Kukho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha samalungu kuzenza. Rhododendron ukususela kumaxesha amandulo sele kusetyenziswa amayeza iintsomi - ukudinwa, iintlungu emilenzeni, intloko, inceda kunye ukungacoleki kokutya.

Amagqabi bulishica rhododendron, ngeemilo nemibala eyahlukeneyo. Flowers corymbose ifomu yokudubula okanye umbelliform stamens kujikwa. Ngeso lenyama yahluka ukusuka emhlophe emfusa ngebala. ixesha kweentyatyambo - ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuJuni, iintyatyambo kuvela kwakhona ekwindla. Le ityholwana - bomntu ngokwenene landscaper. Kuba yenza ezintangweni smart ayivathise imiyezo, khetha abenza indibaniso umbala ubude. iintlobo Popular kwezityalo - rhododendron Dahurian, umthi-ezifana, omthubi, eJapan, ena, eKhanada, korotkoplodny, wakhomba, amancinci-zodonga.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka rhododendron Japanese. Le ityholwana avuthulukayo abanesidanga eliphezulu eyayizalwa kunye namagqabi ezibhityileyo evuthelweyo (ukuya ku 10cm ubude). Sikhula ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha-2. Flowers - orange-ebomvu kunye enkulu ume ngaphandle sinombala ndawo, eqokelelwe iziqwenga-6 okanye ezi-12. Crohn kwakhiwa ngokubanzi, ekusasazeni. Kubonakala ngathi nohlaza eneentyatyambo eluhlaza emthini amancinci - uhombiso igadi enkulu okanye ipaka.

Rhododendron - ekhula. Indlela ukumkholisa

Isityalo uthanda umthunzi buso, ongabunyamezeliyo imbalela, Ibar enzulu, kwelanga ngqo, amanzi amileyo. Umhlaba ufuna wamatye osisityebi, evakalala, asidi, ngovo-ngovo. It ayinqweneleki ukutyala kufuphi ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo evergreen rozi.

Rhododendron - ekhula: ngokukhethekileyo

unonophelo Basic - into ukutyebisa, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuhlakula zemithi setyhula. Awukwazi kwakheke iintlobo entabeni kunye nezityalo, nenomlanga, okwetyeli lokugqibela, ungasebenzisa zomgquba. Ukondla lwenziwa de yoo-Julayi, njengokuba kwezichumiso kamva kukhokelela amahlumelo frosting kade elinywa ebusika. amasebe owomileyo kwabafileyo kunye amathupha kufuneka ukususa rhoqo. Malityatyambe ngemihla owomileyo, isityalo kufuneka nisela izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ukunkcenkceshela bush amanzi enqwenelekayo izimuncu i organic acid ngomlinganiselo we-3 g ngeelitha-10. Ukuthena ukwenza isithsaba kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ebusika, iintlobo ubushushu-bothando kufuneka ukukhusela sicatshulwa cover lomoya.

Rhododendron - zokulinywa: ukuzala iindlela

Isityalo ingatyalwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Imbewu.

Mbewu eyatyalwa ngoMatshi kwiibhokisi ukuba iglasi, ukugcina iqondo lobushushu + 20 ° C. Kuxhomekeka uhlobo, izithole kuvela imini 7-20. Emva kweeveki ezintathu, izithole emanzini. Ehlotyeni efudumeleyo izityalo potted uzise umoya omtsha. Kuhlwayelwe izityalo kwindawo evulekileyo ngenxa kunyaka kwixesha efudumeleyo (ngoMeyi-Juni), ukuya ematyholweni waya esomelela bakwazi ukumelana lomkhenkce.

2. zilutyani ukuzala - akayicingi, emva komnye, ukulaba ngetyholo, izithole.

Kuba zityalwe izithole ezithathwe amahlumelo inxenye lignified. Abayi kwendelisela iingcambu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukutshiza amayeza ivuselela. Yabelana kuphela elinamatyholo aluhlaza amahlumelo yene. Kwezithole lwenziwa entlakohlaza nasekwindla.

Rhododendron - kulinywe: izinambuzane nezifo

Amaninzi, isityalo na okanye unengxaki:

- wenkukhu spider;

- ukubola kweengcambu;

- okona indawo;

- iintwala.

Ukumelana zonke iingxaki yenza ukutshiza kwangethuba lithetha okhethekileyo.

Rozi - ekhula: imiba asahlumayo

1. Undintshwenyisile ushiya - ukunkcenkceshelwa asanelanga, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukukhanya kakhulu.

2. ngokukhawuleza iyabuna - umoya owomileyo kwelanga ngqo.

3. Yellowing ushiya - amanzi nzima, ngamathontsi.

4. Ukukhula Abangenalo - umhlaba ezingafanelekanga.

Rhododendron - ayikho budinga. Kuba kulinywe, oko kufuna iimeko ezithile - epholileyo, umoya ofumileyo, imali eyaneleyo ukukhanya. ukusinda kwawo kwigumbi yi-50%. Thenga isityalo, ukuba unako unganikeza kuphela kuye zonke iimeko ukukhula.