Le mizobo idumileyo ngu Van Dyck: igama, inkcazelo,

A portrait opeyintayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Van Deyk, ogama imizobo aziwa abantu abaninzi, wafunda phantsi odumileyo Rubens. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba umxholo yeentsomi kunye nonqulo. Bafana ukuya imisebenzi utitshala, kodwa zisabonakalisa ubuntu babo. Rubens elaziwa iyachatshazelwa yayo, nesithukuthezi ngokugqithiseleyo, leyo lwabonakala imisebenzi yakhe, kodwa imizobo kaVan Dyck walondoloza sizibambe yaye ezolile umsunguli walo.

biography

Antwerp waba indawo awazalelwa kuyo ubungqondi elizayo wegcisa. Uyise waba nomi waza wafundiswa unyana ukhomba yezizwe. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto abaninzi imisebenzi Antonisa Van Dyck benamandla ubu kanye uju.

Le artist wayehamba kancinane kwaye phantse ubomi wachitha Antwerp. Kumhlaba ekhaya, wayepeyinta eni abahlobo bakhe kunye nezihlobo. Kwaye umntu uzama Kwathi nokudala imisebenzi kunye ngokoqobo esiphezulu. Nangona kakhulu kwaye ezinye iimodeli ndizuze yinqobo artist ngophakathi. ngabafo Local wayemthanda Dyck, kunye naloo mfana owayemphathela wafumana eninzi kwee-odolo. Paintings Antonisa Van Dyck isiba imini ethandwa emini.

Ngowe-1632, uAntonis kwafuneka ashiye isixeko lokuzalwa kwakhe, njengoko wabuyela ekhaya i Rubens odumileyo. Le artist akazange afune ukuba akhuphisane utitshala wabo, ngoko wafudukela eNgilani. Emva koko wayelindela uzuko lokwenene: Hayke waba ngumzobi oyintloko kaKumkani uCharles I.

ENgilani, igcisa wakwazi ukuseka isikolo sakhe ngayo imifanekiso. Waza waqhubeka ukupeyinta eni abantu abaziwayo. Ngowe-1639 ngumzobi wafumana uthando lwakhe, uMariya Ratven, yayindoda yakhe.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe baxoxa uAntonis iiprojekthi ezinkulu yaye ingene ngokupheleleyo iphefumlelwe. Wayesebenza phezu umjikelezo amalaphu ngokuba ibhotwe e London, ukusebenza kunye neegalari ye Louvre. Ngelishwa, inkanuko Van Dyck abazange kuzaliseka: umzobi wagula waza wafa ngo-1641. Xa intando yakhe wacela ukungcwatywa kwakhe Cathedral iSt Paul.

Imizobo Van Dyck bakaThixo isici leyo buyazohlula yonke uthotho imisebenzi abaculi Flemish. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ithandwa uninzi eni nje.

"Saint Bruno"

"Bruno Saint" lwalupayintiwe ngo-1620. Nanamhla oku, i-data ngqo oko kukuthi umfanekiso Anthony, akukho. Noko ke, kukho uluvo lokuba lo msebenzi wakhe, nto leyo malunga ukusuka kwixesha lokuqala uyilo. Lo mfanekiso lwalupayintiwe ngexesha xa ngomzobi oselula Rubens wanceda umsebenzi ekupeyinteni ibandla.

Inkcazelo mizobo ngu Van Dyck unganikeli nzima. Umsebenzi wakhe ayikho inzima, yaye onke acacile. On ngelaphu, neoli, ibekwe St. Bruno. Umfanekiso lunikwa iikota ezintathu, kwaye ibekwe ngokuchasene window ngelaphu eliqaqambileyo. Ngaba kubonakala kwi window landscape. Ngamandla Bruno oyiNgcwele ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ukuwa ukusuka ngasentla. Le coverage limele uKristu. Ingqalelo kwakhona ingqalelo ebusweni kunye izandla St. Bruno kumbukeli ngayo. Akukho iinkcukacha ezininzi ezaziza aphum isicwangciso esisiseko, akukho.

"Self-ngobude"

Lo msebenzi, nto leyo Van Deyk ibonisa. Mizobo izifundo ezifana zisoloko ethandwa. Anthony wadala emva kokubuya Italy. Womzobo ngoku yinxalenye collection Hermitage kwaye Likhonkco le minikelo.

nangoku abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ukudalwa ilungileyo ngumzobi Flemish. Ababephila ebizwa Dyck "darling wethamsanqa", kwaye siboniswa "Self-ngobude". Anthony ujonga lo mfanekiso njengoko umnumzana wempangelo, iimpawu zakhe izandla ezingcakacileyo, batyebile. Mizobo ngu Van Dyck wayesoloko hlukile lobuhle okhethekileyo, yaye lo msebenzi ngaphandle ahlukahlukeneyo. Creation yayibhalwe 1622-1623 gg. ioli.

"Portrait kaYakobi Stuart"

Van Dyck bafaka isibizo uchaza nathi. Bona baziwa ehlabathini lonke. "Umfanekiso Yakobi Stuart" yayibhalwe kwiminyaka 1634-1635. Xa umbhali elandelayo mfanekiso kuye zazibonisa Duke odumileyo. Lo mfana waba umzala kakumkani, kwaye imbonakalo yakhe ibonisa ukuba ilungu losapho lobukumkani ngokucacileyo. Le camisole ukuba ihonjiswe inkwenkwezi yesilivere, leyo Chevalier le IMbasa Garter kunye. nani wakhe abakhukhumali, igcisa ezotywe Stuart ukuze kubonakala ngathi ngaphezulu.

Antonis ngobuchule wagxininisa nani elide kaYakobi izinto abaninzi. Apha kwaye iingqameko isakhelo nenja ophezulu, nto leyo othandwayo lwe iNkosana. Phezu kwayo nje imigudu ukuba abe ngqongqo kwaye nekratshi, Stewart sisondela yonke umtsalane nobubele bakhe.

"UCharles I ukuzingelwa"

Lo msebenzi wobuciko wadala phezu kweminyaka emithathu, ukususela 1635. Ngomhla ngelaphu ubonisa uCharles I, nto leyo ixhomekeke udondolo, kwaye umi phezu elunxwemeni a eweni. Umfanekiso King - engundoqo kulo mfanekiso. It ngokucacileyo kungabonwa kwi imvelaphi isibhakabhaka eqaqambileyo, kwaye umnqwazi i aksenti nokuchasanisa, sigxininise imizwa lo mfanekiso.

"Self-mfanekiso Nkosi Endymion Porter"

Umfanekiso, zipeyintwe 1635, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na inkcaso phakathi igcisa kunye Endymion Porter. I Last wayefana nendoda kwintsapho yongxowankulu, kodwa kufikelelwe intlonelo nembeko phakathi izihloko aphezulu. Van Deyk wenza umsebenzi omkhulu kwimbonakalo yabo, ebonisa naye ukukhanya kakuhle, kodwa inani Porter kubonakala kulula kakhulu.

izinto ezininzi kuthethwa isikhundla ezandleni amaqhawe. ubuhlobo babo kukuba bobabini kufuneka iminwe zabo phezu ilitye. Kodwa nantsi into umzobi bafakwa isikhuseli kunokuba bathi malunga nemo ubuhlobo babantu. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukhangela ngokusondeleyo, isandla yesibini noAntonis ze.

"Umfanekiso Marguerite of Lorraine"

Le yenye ifoto, ayiqabe yi Van Dyck ngo-1634. It wayekwazi Ibonisa kaMagarita. Antonis udale nani yohlobo intombazana, sigxininise ubuhle entanyeni yakhe neengalo. Kwi ngelaphu, engakwazi ukufumana imibala eqaqambileyo-ndlongo, kodwa tikhoma unika ulutsha kunye nomtsalane.

"Lady Elizabeth Timbelbi kunye noDorothy"

On ngelaphu Beka oodade ababini zamaKatolika - Elizabeth kunye noDorothy. Lo mfanekiso wadalwa kwi olwandulela kumtshato womnye kubo. Womzobo lidlulisela uhlobo nelembali siganeko. Antonis Umfanekiso washiya uElizabhete ovalelweyo, ebonisa ukuba umtshato wakhe. Kodwa uDorothy ephethe nengobozi seentyatyambo oluphawula emsithweni esondela nothando ngokunyanisekileyo ibhinqa eliselula.

"Portrait zeMidlalo yokuQabela kaCharles I"

Le ndlela ibhalwe kule minyaka 1637-1638, kwaye izakubonisa uCharles I impi ukhaliphe. Gorha ukumkani ehleli ihashe, evumelana zentsimbi, kwaye ngesandla sakhe intonga umyalelo. ixhama lakhe ekuqaleni evela Greenwich ngenkulungwane ye-16.

UCharles I ngowe-1625 waba ngukumkani Great Britain ne Ireland. Xa Van Deyk waba ngumzobi wakubathetheli bokumkani evela ngemisebenzi esandleni sakhe yaqala ukubonakala. Ngokuba imisebenzi sele kufunyenwe ukuba, kuyaziwa ukuba 35 uAntonis idale eni kaCharles Mna, bosixhenxe umkhosi.

"Umfanekiso a knight kunye enhla ebomvu"

Le wobugcisa ithathwa ukutyeba imisebenzi Antonisa Van Dyck. Le artist lakwazi ukwenza kuqamba ogqibeleleyo. Lo mzobo Kubonakala ngathi kwisenzeko, kuphuma amandla, amandla kunye nesibindi. Kungenzeka, impumelelo yalo mfanekiso unxulunyaniswa kwixesha wempembelelo kumsebenzi ka-Van Dyck. Emva kokuba opeyintayo ababenengxaki imali, ngoko ke isixa bomsebenzi wande, kwempefumlelo amagqabi mculi.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi ubugcisa Dutch kunye Flemish kule mini sihlala ezazikhona ukubhalwa lokuqala nangoku-lifes, kwaye eyesibini - eni. Painter Van Deyk, ogama imifanekiso ayivathise iigalari abadumileyo lweMbali kule mini, yaba ummeli ubalaseleyo kumzobo Flemish, kuzisa ihlabathi ngobude esesikweni.