Bakhchisaray Khan Ibhotwe: iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Ukuba ufuna atyelele sentsomi, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wenze uhambo ukuya eCrimea. Ezi umdak kwakhona yanikelwa iintsomi zothando kunye amavo, akusayi kubona naphi na. Okokuqala, sicebisa ukuba undwendwela kwidolophu Bakhchisaray (Republic of eCrimea). Le ise entilini emlanjeni Tchuruk-Su, emazantsi eentaba esihle Calais. Le ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko ngokubaluleka yehlabathi.

indaba

Nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi beza kwezi ndawo ukubona Bakhchisaray. Khan Ibhotwe, nto leyo eye elinye igama - "Hansaray" - nokutsala ephambili kweso sixeko. Yena yakhiwa njengendawo yokuhlala usapho onamandla Giray. Kangangeminyaka emininzi kuyo yaba ahlala kuyo ubukhosi. Umphathi ngamnye omtsha wenza utshintsho kubume ezukileyo. Ngaphandle koku, ebesoloko twisisaka yaye akafikeleleka.

Waseka Palace ye Khan kaThixo Bakhchisarai Sahib I Giray. Yayakhiwe kwiminyaka 251 (1532-1783) kwaye wadlala indima enkulu yokomoya, zenkcubeko nezopolitiko nobomi eCrimea. It is a umzekelo zobungangamela iCrimea Tatar ebhotwe lwezakhiwo, unique ehlabathini. Namhlanje ibekwe kwindawo 4.3 ha, kwaye ngexesha ukuphakama kwayo kwaba iihektare ezingama-18. Esi sakhiwo yenziwe amasango akumzantsi emantla, Ibhotwe Square, engundoqo, yabafazi kunye zip ebiyelweyo, ikhitshi, nezitali, kunye nethala leencwadi. Ukongeza, wawuquka inqaba falconry, iigadi basePersi, zamaSilamsi kunye khan amangcwaba.

Ngo-1736 eli bhotwe yatsha phantsi amajoni Russian phantsi kobunkokheli Christoph Munnich. izakhiwo kamva ziye zabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngelo xesha, lo ebhotwe waba amagumbi malunga 4500. Ngokutsho iziyolo kunye nobuhle umhombiso Palace abakwaKhan ngaloo mihla ayilungelelene. Kangangeminyaka engama-50 ukuba kufakwe iirhuluneli-19. I-Khan lokugqibela, ukubayinxalenye sodidi Giray waba Shahin Giray.

Ngowe-1796, ibhotwe Khan waphila kwaye kwakhona zokulindela ukufika uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Kwaye ngo 1818 Hansaray batyelela uMlawuli Alexander I. Emva kokuba izakhiwo utyelelo itshintshile kwakhona. Bati nomzimba yatshabalala Winter Palace.

Ebudeni beMfazwe iCrimea (1853-1856 gg.) Xa kwintsimi ebhotweni Khan iqala Hospital.

Ngowe-1908 Torode Bakhchisaray (Russia), imyuziyam wavuleka. Ngowe-1917, waba yaziwa ngokuba "I Museum of kwimbali nenkcubeko yase iCrimea nangezinto." Ngelishwa, ngexesha Second World War uyinxalenye exabisekileyo kakhulu avuleke lwembali balahleka ngonaphakade. ngokutsha rhoqo kwibhotwe kwakhokelela ekufeni kwakhe, ukwakheka ziye zalahleka ngeendlela ezininzi. ukwakha sakhe, yaye emva kweminyaka 19 yaqala ngo-1960 (1979) wavula apha imyuziyam yezakhiwo kunye nembali.

Palace bath

It ngokuba Sari-Guzel ( "Yellow Beauty"). ukwakhiwa kwayo fanele ku-1532. Bati ke Zazihonjiswe uphahla zibekwe iinkwenkwezi zabo kwezaa ntsimbi. Bati kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi yawo ngqo, kodwa ibe yindawo yokuphumla kunye ukululama.

dlo complex

Zonke iindwendwe Palace Bakhchisaray Khan kuyabatsala izinto zayo emangalisayo. umdla Huge kwabatyeleli ebangela yabafazi ezintsonkothileyo. Ngexesha abenzi bemilingo le bhotwe waba izindlu ezine apho kwakukho amagumbi malunga asixhenxe. Siye wasinda ezintathu kuphela kubo - ophilileyo, igumbi kunye yokugcina ophilileyo. izakhiwo ezithathu isakhiwo yatshabalala.

In dlo babehlala ngokwemveli, abafazi kunye nabantwana babo ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Eli bhotwe Wayengqongwe i iindonga imitha ezisibhozo-. Okulandelayo kuye ebesima Ukhozi Tower, leyo ngokugqibeleleyo kujongwa Ibhotwe Square, nendawo oluthandayo kubemi ebhotweni Khan kaThixo - umyezo wasePersi.

imithombo

Journey ku eCrimea kuya kuba njengezingaphelelanga ukuba anithanga nibone Bakhchisaray. ibhotwe Khan xa usenza ngesihomo layo, nkqu abahambi akwa.

Le ebhotwe kukade icangcisiwe, idume ithende layo - a emarmore emhlophe, nto leyo edla ngokuba yiGolden kunye edume - lithende leenyembezi. Bona kwintendelezo Fountain.

Gold iye osetyenziselwa ukuhlamba, kwaye aba lithende leenyembezi une ngembali emangalisayo kunye, ngokutsho kwabaphengululi, wachukumiseka kwindawo yangoku yamangcwaba.

Njengoko ilivo yamandulo, lithende leenyembezi ngo-1764 yakhiwa ngumzobi Omer kwinkumbulo umfazi wakhe amthandayo iCrimea Khan Giray - Dilara, wafela ezandleni azinakuze amaqhophololo.

Lo mthombo neendebe embalwa, leyo zisoloko ezaliswe ngamanzi. Eyokuqala - usisimntwiso intloko sembali. Amathontsi amanzi eziwa yikristale yakhe teardrops ezifana, zalisa esinye isitya ibumntwisisa intliziyo yomphathi. nezitya abaliqela amancinci - luphawu kwexesha, nto leyo buthuntu intlungu yokulahlekelwa, kodwa iinkumbulo ebuhlungu nto uhlale ngonaphakade.

Khan mosque (amancinci)

Xa umzimba omkhulu eli bhotwe Khan mosque. Ibizwa ngokuba Minor. Waziqaba izivatho zeentyantyambo. Kodwa inkalo yayo engundoqo kuthathwa ukuba niche eludongeni wasezantsi, ekuthiwa "mihrab". Ngaphezu kwayo eludongeni yokuqala ye window yeglasi anegazi zadalwa.

mosque Grand

Thandeka Bakhchisaray Khan Ibhotwe ngokukodwa, uyakwazi ukwenza bayilibale iindwendwe.

Big Khan Mosque yakhiwa ngo-1532 kwaye nokwakhiwa zindala zakhiwo. Ngaphandle, iquka ezinde ezimbini ukuphakama, zinezihloko spikes ezibukhali. Ngaphakathi ezinde zakhelwe kwizinyuko, ezinyuka ziye kumphathiswa balcony phambi kwenkonzo. Inxalenye kokuba kuhlala ecaleni kwebhedi Khan kaThixo. neendonga zaso ezihonjiswe imizobo kunye iifestile zeglasi anegazi.

summerhouse

Yakhiwa kwintendelezo pool ibe yindawo yokuphumla. Xa iziko layo ichibi isikwere kunye umthombo eyenziwe eqingqiweyo namhlophe. Zonke ngasezindongeni ibekwe sofas. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba-ezinemigangatho enye nesakhiwo evulekileyo. imiqolo Solid baba ivy. Ngowe-1831, phakathi kwabo bayimisa imigangatho iplanga kunye ogciniweyo usebenzisa iglasi anegazi.

Ukongeza, ukuba yakhiwe kumgangatho wesibini. Apha wabeka akhawunti Gold, iholo Abameli, iivenkile zekofu kunye namagumbi eziphilayo. Igumbi isofa kunye Ambassadorial Hall yaba yinxalenye yolawulo, apha ukusombulula imiba ebalulekileyo yoluntu. ofisi Golden kaThixo ezikhutshwe iifestile nebala-iglasi 24, phantsi apho sofas. Isilingi kwi gumbi yenziwe ngomthi, kunye neendonga ezihonjiswe moldings yokuqala.

Cave Monastery (Bakhchisarai)

Iimvelaphi e Bakhchisarai, akukho isivakashi ngeke siphuthelwe ithuba kutyelela indawo engcwele umzi - The Uspensky Cave Monastery. It inxulunyaniswa yesithethe namabali. Ngexesha kwimbali ngenkulungwane-12 ubudala kule ndawo ingcwele nabanamava nokugqama kunye ukubola.

Monastery oyiNgcwele ibekwe kwisiqwenga Mariam-Dere. Yena yayibiyelwe namawa nkqo ngokupheleleyo iimitha ukuya ku-140 ukuphakama. Ezi ndawo kakhulu lwehashe eCrimea. Kuphela babubone ubuhle zobungangamela kwezi ndawo, kwi eCrimea kunyaka ngamnye itsala amawaka abathandi ubuhle bendalo.

Ekubeni imbali woonongendi ezinxulumene amavo ezininzi. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba balapha baqalisa ukuhlasela inyoka ububi kunye namandla. Ngokupheleleyo alikho ithemba yokuhlangula, bagqiba ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Kodwa ngenye imini babona yokususwa uMariya Gorge. Ekubiyeni nqanaba, bangena ehlabathini uze ubone nomqolomba apho elivuthayo kuphela, kufutshane nalapho inyoka eludwamba efile, ngasemva kwakhe i icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwagqitywa ukuba aququzelele eMonastri amaKristu apha.

Ngokutsho komnye legend, icon ye nguMama kaThixo entilini wafumana umalusi. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba le eMonastri yasekwa amaSkitiya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane VIII. Ukwakhiwa libandla, "elungiselelweyo" ukwamkelwa yicawa entsha. Mhlawumbi wabaseki banikwa lendela evela Byzantium. Church yaye kamva kunye neeseli anqamka phantsi eliweni.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XV, woonongendi iye accounted for a lot of emiqolombeni, umhlaba kunye nezakhiwo wabonakala - indlwana encinane, izindlu zeendwendwe ezimbini, iseli umphathi wakhe. Ngelo xesha, woonongendi yaba undoqo ubuKristu eCrimea.

Ngexesha iCrimea War amaKristu Turkish kunye Metropolitan Ignatius bashiya amakhaya abo. Ngeli xesha ke imbonakalo kuLwandle Azov kunxweme emzini Mariupol. Umfanekiso we Virgin zisuswe woonongendi wahlala kwidolophu entsha ngonaphakade.

yokuhlala ongenanto, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva na umxhasi entsha - Constantine Spirandi. Ingqikelelo isigodlo kwakunikelwa kwi icon ye Dormition, apho amakholwa amaninzi zinxulumene amabali abantu ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso.

Kwaye kwakhona ndililahlile woonongendi emva WWII. imbali yakhe entsha kwaqala ngo-1993. Apha kwakhona kwakukho amakholwa abashiya ubomi behlabathi. Basoloko ukwamkela iindwendwe ezininzi abafuna ukubona lwalunjani Bakhchisarai, ezo ndawonye kwi Dormition Monastery - ayikho kuphela itempile mqolomba, kodwa wabonakala kwezinye ngendlela emangalisayo ingelosi ubuso phambi kwebandla, kwaye udonga, ebonisa iicawa nezigodlo lonke emhlabeni. Funda malunga nesenzeko imimangaliso eyenzeka apha, efuna amaKristu ehlabathini lonke.

Khan Ibhotwe (Bakhchisarai) - indlela yokufikelela

Naluphi na umhlali eCrimea aya kuyixela iindwendwe lo mmangaliso bokwakha.

Siyathemba ukuba unomdla Khan kaThixo Ibhotwe (Bakhchisarai). Idilesi yalo complex unique - str. River, 133. Fumana le ndawo umdla ilula, yaye siza kukuxelela indlela yokuyenza.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke kwidolophu Bakhchisaray ukusuka Simferopol. Uya ngoko nangoko phawula lo mqondiso "Khan Palace". Hlangana kwindlela engundoqo ye-Old Town babuye ngasekhohlo. Kudlule omnye imizuzu emibini - kwaye usuke wena bafika Palace abakwaKhan (Bakhchisarai). Ixabiso itikiti khenketho yasebhotwe - 225 no 115 engange (kuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana, ngokulandelelana). Eyadini ekungeneni oluntsonkothileyo ukhululekile.