Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Bakhchisaray: umzi-ngantsomi, Garden City

Bakhchisarai ixesha base ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho bani owaziyo, kodwa uninzi mbali badla ukukholelwa ukuba le ndawo yayikhona apha ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Akumangalisi oku, kuba umzi ibekwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo - emazantsi kwi iCrimea Mountains, hayi kude kuLwandle Omnyama (15 km). Sezulu onomoya, umhlaba ochumileyo kunye kufuphi iinqanawa kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-14 bazisa apha Mongol-AmaTatar, owathi, ukuyohlala kule mimandla, eyenziwe benkulungwane ye-16 Bakhchisaray eyinkunzi ye-iCrimea Khanate.

Ukususela ngelo xesha Nakule mihla umzi. Namhlanje, bonke abakhokeli dwelisa Bakhchisaray ezinika, ukuqalela Khan Ibhotwe Hansaray, elakhiwa ngexesha Tatar Khan Sahib Adil Giray. Igama eli yokuhlala lithetha "a kumyezo wasebhotwe." Kamva, le lali, owakhulayo ngeenxa kwibhotwe khan wafumana igama layo - Bakhchysarai. Namhlanje, le yokuhlala - phawu yesixeko, izitrato zazo apha eyadini yakhe.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo uhide Bakhchisaray, awukhumbuli woonongendi vekeleke nomqolomba okuyo, ngexesha apho izizathu bandiselwa ezithile, akukho bani owaziyo. Ungoyena ukhethekileyo ngokugqithisileyo ngezakhiwo kunye nendawo, ezitsala nabasemzini nje kuphela kodwa abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lwalunjani Bakhchisarai, ezo nto zombini kakuhle kule mini, ubukhulu becala emva 1736, xa isixeko satsha phantse ngokupheleleyo umkhosi Russian. Noko ke, okubaluleke nangakumbi yezikhumbuzo zembali ezivela iinkulungwane 15-16. Ngoko ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ngaphandle kokuba sele ikhankanywe kwibhotwe Khan kunye woonongendi mqolomba, yamangcwaba of Azis (Eski-Durbe), amangcwaba ezininzi ezindala kunye nezinye yoonongendi zamaKristu ephakathi.

iidolophu ntaba, nto leyo esele idaliwe kwezi ndawo kudala ngaphambi kokusekwa yi ikomkhulu Mongol-tartar: Calais, Tepe-Kermen kunye Kachi-Kalon - ezinika Bakhchisaray ibekwe kwindawo ezingqongileyo, isiqhamo 'izandla' ngemvelo, ukungabi analogue ehlabathini .

E langoku kwidolophu imini Bakhchisaray sinawo newonga lesikhumbuzo yembali. Kuyinto umdla hayi kuphela izakhiwo zayo yamandulo, kodwa eyahlukileyo indlela mihla yobomi. Oku kusoloko cwaka, nangona kwaye kwamiselwa izibonelelo kubakhenkethi aphuhlileyo, nto leyo eye Bakhchisaray. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo naye - ntaba ukhenketho (Ukuskiya kunye lokudada kwi amachibi ecacileyo yentaba). Kwakhona ubuhle ye bendalo zasendle neendidi emangalisayo oriental, isongo zasekuhlaleni aphilileyo air ezintabeni. Konke oku - Bakhchysarai.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto apho sifake ekuyileni bahambi kakhulu oqondayo, apha umtsalane abahambi evela ehlabathini lonke. Abemi bamazwe angaphandle inokufumaneka rhoqo apha ngaphezu phezu kumzantsi kunxweme eCrimea, apho babesiya, ubukhulu becala abalandeli beach zolonwabo. E Bakhchisaray, unikwe ukuba ayikho elunxwemeni, njengoko umthetho, abakhenkethi abafuna ukuba bachukumise imbali yamandulo ngamehlo abo ukubona iindawo, badumisa yi ezakudala ezihambahambayo.