Abkhazia yamandulo. New iAthos (eMonastri) - ilifa ihlabathi of Christianity

IAthos New ukususela prying emehlweni kwi gorge Psyrha River, kufuphi Sukhumi, kwiAbkhaz iiholide idolophu ukuba ifihliwe. umoya ococekileyo ulwandle, amahlathi aluhlaza, yaye imbali yamandulo atsaleleka abahambi ezininzi kule ngingqi.

iindawo nemisipres mncane, Cathedral elikhulu uphahla aluhlaza, housings, iimonki eMonastri, iigadi eluhlaza eyenziwe ngumntu nolwandle olukhulu - ebonakala namhlanje phambi lwabahambi bavuya Monastery e New iAthos (Abkhazia).

Ukuqala kwisakhiwo emishini

Imbali ye-Orthodox weemonki yaqala ngenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, xa ukusuka ubuncwane yakomkhulu ezinikelwe iimonki woonongendi Russian eGrisi, imali nentywenka yemali kunye indawo enkulu. Umhlaba esidume, ngokuba apha sikwindawo I kwinkulungwane wabulala uSimon Kananit, umvangeli ongumKristu eCaucasus. Ewe, nentaba ngokwayo imbonakalo yazo embhoxo yesiGrike iNtaba iAthos.

Lomhleli Nikonov kudale iprojekthi apho lendela emva konyaka baqalisa ukwakha isigodlo. indawo ye weentaba yayikude yaye kunzima ukuba bagqwese, lendela wathabatha ixesha elininzi neenzame ukucima loo ntsimi. Kwafuneka ukuba bazalise msantsa, abacwenge ilizwe ukwakha umhlaba, inqanaba. Woonongendi iqulathe ezi iindawo ezisezantsi neziphezulu. Ngenxa yemigudu okukhulu lendela ngo-1884 kwakusele uyitempile woKhuselo ye nguMama kaThixo, indawo yokusithela abalambele, izindlu, yaye wekratshi complex - isikolo zamakhwenkwe. isakhiwo isigodlo Upper lwagqitywa. Kuphela ngo-1911 wazuza inxalenye ephezulu lakhe New iAthos (Abkhazia).

Woonongendi ibalasele phakathi kwezinye zokuhlala ezifanayo kunye okumangalisayo kwaye ngokwenene umsebenzi wobugcisa. Emantla-ntshona nenqaba weemonki intsimbi iimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama, nto leyo khotsho phantsi refectory, isibhedlele kunye nenkonzo yokuhlamba. Le entsokothileyo woonongendi siquka ezininzi iitempile: itempile imbeko "umkhululi" uMama kaThixo, egameni Ngumfeli Hieron, imbeko zooyise ezingcwele iAthos, Church of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo kunye Church of ukwenyuka. Cathedral of the Great Martyr Panteleimon ingaba ulwakhiwo ubalulekileyo kwaye onomtsalane kwi kwintsimi weemonki. Iindonga onke amabandla, kuquka igumbi lokutyela, ezihonjiswe esekelwe.

Abkhazia. New iAthos (eMonastri) - iziko elikhulu Orthodox

Isigodlo St. noSimon iTsha-ntliziyo yaba liziko Christianity Orthodox kummandla kunxweme Sea Black. Inani ababehamba ngonyaka tyelela woonongendi, kumawaka. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho iindwendwe abadumileyo: Duke uMikhail Romanov, uMlawuli Nicholas II, ngubani ababhali Mxim Gorky kunye Anton yaseChekhov. Ithe omninzi umsebenzi imali kuphuhliso woonongendi kunye County liphela. pier yayakhelwe abakhweli kunye umthwalo, amandla ngamanzi, kaloliwe yayo kunye kaloliwe umphunga, eyanikelwa Alexander III. Woonongendi iye yasebenza izityalo ezininzi nokuveliswa amakhandlela, oyile, izitena, iindibano zocweyo zobugcisa evulekileyo. Emiyezweni belizwe kulinywa ngocoselelo Wakhula iziqhamo yesiqhelo bangaze phambi mandarins, zomnquma, lemons kunye iiorenji. Babenayo apiary zabo, i mveliso wewayini kunye ifama stud. Abkhazia, New iAthos Monastery - imibutho yokuqala avela phi kholwa Orthodox zaseCaucasus. Umda kunye nefuthe banikwa wamazwi ngokwenene.

ngekhulu XX owayengumbhali

Nokufika amandla Soviet ukuba cloister woonongendi baqalisa yayinzima. Iminyaka esixhenxe, lendela nesibindi wazama ukukhusela isakhiwo, kodwa ngowe-1924 yena ivaliwe ngenxa counter-revolution ubuxoki. Kwiminyaka kwexesha eSoviet, woonongendi yayisetyenziswa izitora, iisayithi eminqubeni okanye esibhedlele umkhosi.

Kuphela ngasekupheleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane XX, Abkhazia, New iAthos (woonongendi, ingakumbi) waqalisa ukwenyuka emathangeni akhe. Phakathi iindonga zakhiwo waqalisa unqulo ndamgocagoca choir inkunzi umculo ibandla, icawa savuka uqoqosho. Ngowe-2001, esi sikolo wavula nesikolo Regency. Sekunjalo bajamelene ukulungiswa ngokutsha msebenzi, njengoko nokwakhiwa zakhiwo weemonki wabandezeleka kakhulu ngaphandle iinkokheli ezibuthathaka le esakhiweni.

Zisoloko kutsala zihamba abakhenkethi Abkhazia yamandulo. New iAthos (eMonastri) - ilifa ihlabathi eyodwa ubuKristu Orthodox, ukuyiphatha ooAshera efuna ikholwa yonke.

Oluya isigodlo lamadoda uvulekile yemihla ngemihla, ngaphandle ngeMivulo, ukususela 12 emva kwemini ukuya kwi-18 emva kwemini.