Marly komkhulu, Peterhof: imbali, ubungakanani kunye photo

sokuhlala uLouis XIV ngo-1717 - Marly Ibhotwe e Peterhof emva kotyelelo uPetros I e Marly-le-Roi weza. Iingcali ngawo onke amaxesha babekholelwa ukuba yeyona ezintle, ezibekile ubukeka ngexesha elifanayo nokwakhiwa Peterhof.

indawo

Marly Palace (Peterhof) ukwakweli inxenye esentshona epakini asezantsi, phantse emideni yawo. Ukuya ngasempumalanga yiyo Marly Pond nasentshona - amachibi phakathi kwamacandelo.

Isakhiwo khange ekuthatheni umfuziselo of yokuhlala French. Marly Palace (Peterhof) ihamba yodwa, yaye kunye kwase French ngokudibanisa isisombululo sakhe kuphela kuqamba. Mlawuli waboleka kuphela ingcamango yokuseka i-complex - indibanisela zokuhombisa kunye nendlu.

Peterhof Palace Marley: Imbali

Kwibhotwe yakhiwa ngo-1723. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi wezakhiwo odumileyo uJohann Braunstein. Ekuqaleni, wayecebe ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo-enomgangatho omnye, kodwa kamva uPetros mna ngokobuqu kwakhona uyilo, isigqibo ukuba ebhotwe kufuneka abe enemigangatho emibini. ukumkani ingcamango iye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu: esi sisombululo iye yanceda ukwenza iprojekthi epheleleyo, umlinganiselo-gingxi.

Marly Palace e Peterhof (photo ungabona kweli nqaku) yayakhiwe kwiminyaka emithathu. Eyona nto iyimbalasane yaso indawo. Phambi isakhiwo ukukhanya ezintle yolula phantse echibini umntu-ezenziwe iflethi egudileyo umphezulu, ukudala umfanekiso iphawulekayo isipili enkulu apho ubonakaliswa ebhotwe. Kanye kwichibi kuzala iintlanzi uqubha phezu intsimbi umnxeba wokondla.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX phezu kweendonga bhotwe kwakukho ukuqhekeka. Ngowe-1899 isakhiwo yadilizwa emhlabeni kwaye ufake kwi kwisiseko entsha ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba naphezu ukwakha ezintsonkothileyo, iimpawu zokuqala izakhiwo alondolozwa.

Ukutshatyalaliswa komkhulu

Ngexesha lemfazwe, amaNazi kumisa ebhotweni abahlaseli zokudubula ngongoma, waza wavuthela phezulu (1944). Emva kwemfazwe, lwefacade ezakhiwo awukabuyi, iprojekthi Eugene Kazan. Isakhiwo yangaphakathi ngaphakathi zaye ngokutsha phantsi kolwalathiso Hesse. Marly Palace (Peterhof) wazuza ngayo kuqala ngo-1954. Ukubuyiselwa lokugqibela sakhiwo lwaqhutywa ngo-1982. Lwakugqitywa wayo, imyuziyam lavulwa apha.

bokwakha

Marly Palace (Peterhof) - i isakhiwo ebukekayo leyo wayemiselwe ukuba ahlale yezikhulu. I Marley wayedla uCatherine sahlala kunye neentombi. Kuba ixesha elithile apho kwakuhlala uAnna (Intombi yakhe endala) kunye nomyeni wakhe iNkosana Holstein. Marly Palace (Peterhof) wathabatha unozakuzaku French phantsi nasemagumbini yayo Shetardi. Waba negalelo ukulawula yase Elizabeth ukuya etroneni. Kwinkulungwane XIX e Marley Wayeyeka Nicholas I nomfazi wayo, ngokunjalo Tsesarevich uAleksandr Nikolaevich.

Amawaka abakhenkethi befuna ukubona Peterhof ngonyaka. Marley - komkhulu, ogama bungu kakhulu yayintle itsala abatyeleli kunye ubuhle bayo ocacile yayiyetyumzayo.

indawo wayo 113 square metres. Ukuzaliswa isakhiwo eliphezulu uphahla hipped ukuba iimpawu ezintsonkothileyo ukuba imifolo xesha. Olu hlobo nophahla Monbizhu ebhotwe odumileyo kufuphi eBerlin, ngoko ke novalo kwinkulungwane XVIII idla ngokuba Marley Monbijou. Beauty Palace ayikho nokuvelela nobungangamsha, yaye bambalwa zokwakha gingxi kunye umhombiso ngokugqibeleleyo. Empumalanga nasentshonalanga iindonga ezihonjiswe rustication bakhe kunye neefestile ezincinane ezihonjiswe ezinamanqwanqwa yokuqala. Balcony imigoqo ezintle, enziwe ngohlobo lweepateni yamagqabi kunye Monograms, unika ubuhle yokwakha.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Zonke iindwendwe wabetha Marly Ibhotwe e Peterhof. Amafoto ngaphakathi ibhotwe akuthethi azibonisi kuyabuya nenzaliseko iindwendwe. Kuphela xa undwendwela, ungenza baqonde ubuhle esi sakhiwo.

Kumgangatho ophantsi kwakukho isakhiwo zoshishino - Indawo Yokugcina, zobunobhala, ikhitshi. iholo Nemikhosi wayengekho apha. Kwafakwa elisekungeneni. Ngaloo mihla lalibizwa kwiholo ngaphambili. iindonga Kitchen zigqunywe iithayile unique, isandla-vali. Kwaye namhlanje ungabona alondolozwe kwezo maxesha pewter IsiNgesi kunye porcelain izitya Chinese.

Kumgangatho wesibini aba moya-umthi kunye oki nekhabhathi. Xa yabo iintlobo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo oki kunye moya imithi zasetyenziswa. Kukho kwakhona kwindawo yokutyela kunye igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi yokuxhela kunye kwithala leencwadi, kwakunye lokulala. UPawulos nompleyini yokugqibela, kwaye iindonga zizele oki elibele. Uye wasinda ingqokelela encinane, kodwa abaxabisekileyo mizobo abaculi abanobugcisa Western Yurophu ukuya kwinkulungwane XVIII, a ifanitshala tshama elikhethekileyo kwithala leencwadi.

Marly Palace ukususela XVIII mid ibuye ibe oyidingayo sisikhumbuzo, apho iminyaka emininzi ukugcina izinto zabo neempahla kaPetros I.

igadi

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa ibhotwe kunye Marly Garden ukuze wenziwe. Peter I uceba bazityalele imifuno kuso ngenxa etafileni yokumkani. ichibi elikhulu bubahlulile libe zizabelo ezimbini: umyezo wase Bacchus, ibekwe emazantsi kunye umyezo we Venus, leyo eqhubeka ukuya emntla. iziqhamo elinywa wokugqibela. Garden Bacchus wazama ukuba niye esidiliyeni, kodwa yonke imizamo ukuze isityalo akuphumelelanga.

ingqokelela

I kufuneka zithi phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII, akukho mntu ke ngokukodwa izicwangciso ukuguqula Marly Palace endlwini-myuziyam. Ingqokelela engafani Russian izinto loMlawuli wasuswa evela kwibhotwe ngamaplanga kaPetros I. Yaba kwintshona Marly, ethekwini. "Kuba alapho" oko sachithwa phantsi Elizabeth.

Ngoko Marley baba: cookware, Quilt, othe legend ukuba athungwe uCatherine I (ngoku igcinwe kwibhotwe uPetros I, Strelna), iseti itafile isiliva kunye nezinye izinto ukuya umlawuli Russian.

Okwangoku, ingqokelela Marley yenziwa imiboniso eyodwa - le ingubo oyimfakamfele uMyalelo yoMlawuli Alexander Yokuqala Ngokuba, kunye greatcoat yakhe elwandle, yaye "isileyiti" wadala ngezandla * uKhesare uPetros itafile kunye nebhodi, kunye neencwadi ezinqabileyo. Apha yingqokelela imisebenzi kancinane-naziwe Flemish, ngabapeyinti Italian kunye Dutch kwinkulungwane XVII: weNgwamza, Ingqwayi, Celesta, Belotti kunye nabanye.

ukuloba

abahlali St. Petersburg bayazi ukuloba indlela umdla Peterhof. Ibhotwe Marley kwi Lower Park e kwamachibi kwamacandelo kwaye namhlanje uyakwazi ukuya kuloba. Bonke abo banqwenela ukuba babambe intlanzi aze ahlawule iindleko. Zonke gear eziyimfuneko ikhona simahla, kwakunye ukunceda nomqeqeshi.

iyafumaneka kwi kwisiqingatha sokuqala Meyi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba Le nkonzo engaqhelekanga (okanye ukuzonwabisa). Fishing kungaba bait ukubamba sturgeon. Imvubu apha elibalaseleyo, ngobanjiso nakanjani na. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umqeqeshi uya kunceda abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe ngokoqobo ezilishumi imizuzu elunxwemeni. Kwaba ubunzima bayo kuphela.

Xa iindwendwe bayabanjwa Intlanzi, kwaye emva koko (ngokuzithandela) makabe naye kwichibi (iin-) - kuhlawulwa kuphela iindleko lokuloba. Iintlanzi ingathatha ekhaya kunye nabo okanye bapheke yokutyela ekufuphi nalapho. Sturgeon kubhakwa wonke bakhonza etafileni. yonke Inkqubo yokupheka ayifuni ukuthatha imizuzu ngaphezulu kwama-40. iindwendwe Ukuzimisela iintlanzi ulindele kwindawo yokutyela okanye uthathe iihambo elide kwi Lower Park uze ubuyele yokutyela ngexesha elimisiweyo.

Marly Palace - omnye izakhiwo ezininzi wayengaphakamanga Peterhof, kodwa ukuze abasebenzisi abaninzi iye yaba yindawo abayithandayo. Nangona kobuhle kwibhotwe ahonjiswe iinkcukacha ngendlela ngqo, kwaye kwisithuba amagumbi nje ezilishumi elinambini, Marley yaye ziya kusoloko kuhlala kakhulu ukhululekile kunye ikhaya onke amabhotwe zobungangamela Petra Velikogo.