Automatic wazaphula Force

inkqubo magorha njenge umkhweli nabemithwalo iimoto siqulathe uluhlu lweendawo. Enye yeendima ezibalulekileyo - komlawuli imikhosi wayaphula. Asingabo bonke abaqhubi uyazi ukuba isebenza njani, kwaye amalungiselelo nesiqalelo. Kodwa ukuba ayilunganga, kubekho isimanga ebuhlungu umqhubi ngexesha unyathela likaxakeka. Abaqhubi bathi eli candelo inkqubo aziqhekeza ", usiyazi lowo". Ingaba igama indibano yokuba umsebenzi yakhe twi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. Zama ukuqonda isixhobo, umgaqo yokusebenza hlengiso komlawuli.

Eyona Umsebenzi nabalawuli kunye unyathela physics

Ibutho ngcina kwamavili emotweni kunye endleleni engangempi zochuku kuba umlinganiselo ukuba imithwalo nkqo. 'Ngumlingani ka ukulingana factor sidinwe ingqalelo kwinqanaba nkqi kunye endleleni. Ukusuka umntu, eli xabiso akuxhomekekanga. Oko kumiselwa ngokusekelwe imeko wendlela kunye amavili. Lo asphalt eliphezulu ivili imoto ngexesha elekhtrons, i abancinane kuba umgama unyathela. Yaye ekubeni yokukhuhla kwisithuthi esebenza ngakumbi inertia, nokunikezelwa umthwalo nkqo kwi kweevili. Ngoko ke, amandla ezwi kwi drive kufuneka non-uniform. Wazaphula Power Regulator nayo kusetyenziswa ukuphucula ukusebenza phantsi elekhtrons, xa matshini kuphela eboniseweyo. Kulo mzekelo, umkhosi ngcina iya kwahluka kakhulu ngakumbi kwimeko kunye isithuthi ilayishe.

Iphi na ulawulo imikhosi elekhtrons e Wha

Xa iimoto ezininzi yangaphakathi ", usiyazi" ise ngasemva. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umlawuli imikhosi waqhekeza (VAZ 2170 ingakumbi) ayifakwanga kwezo imifuziselo ukuba baxhotyiswe kunye nenkqubo ABS. Ukuba sicinga imodeli yanamhlanje AvtoVAZ imveliso, oko kukuthi, "Priority", "Izibonelelo" kunye "Kalina", ngoko ke ukulawula ibekwe kwicala lasekhohlo lwe emazantsi. Xa kufikwa imifuziselo ezindala AvtoVAZ, ngoko ziyayilawula ingafumaneka mandla brake kwinxalenye ekunene ngasemva emazantsi. Ezi iimoto Vaz 2101-2107.

Ingaba ukulawula njani elekhtrons amandla ngexesha unyathela

Xa umqhubi ayicinezele lo enyovwayo kabukhali, inxalenye ngasemva lomzimba baya kuvuswa, phambi - phezu koko, asezantsi. Kweli nqanaba eqalisa elekhtrons kolawulo umsebenzi. Xa ifowuni isebenza, ngoko nangoko ukuba amavili angasemva baqala thoba isantya ngoko nangoko emva ucinezela enyovwayo. Inyaniso yeyokuba ukuba amavili kwi angasemva ekuqaleni asi-elekhtrons ngaxa lithile kwi-asi engaphambili, ngoko kukho amathuba okuba eliphezulu zifika. Ukuba amavili kwi asi ngasemva kuya kunciphisa isantya ngaphambili kamva, kwimeko apho umngcipheko skid yehliswe ngokwenza eqandeni. Xa isithuthi lingancipha, isithuba umva phakathi emazantsi kunye umva ukunyuka ug. Logama nje lo msantsa sikhula, ngokobuzwe ukhupha piston yolawulo kunye umendo ngaloo bavale ulwelo oko kumlungele na amavili angasemva. Ngenxa yoko, musa yokutshixa phezulu kwaye kuya kuqhubeka ukuze uphendule.

Le fowuni i somthetho umgudu brake

Oku ligxile kwi emzimbeni isibiyeli kwaye liqhagamshelene iimoto umkhweli kunye asi diff kwi imoto kunye torsion ingalo. Isiphelo lwesibini element lokugqibela enza izinto piston yolawulo. Regulator Login liqhagamshelene wagaleleka master cylinder, kwaye imveliso - ngasemva. Le fowuni ilawulwa yi ezinxulumene umqadi ngasemva drive. Ngokubhekisele ulwakhiwo, waqhekeza Force iquka umzimba yahlulwe nemingxuma eziliqela (ngokuqhelekileyo ezimbini). Omnye kubo elidityaniswe kuyo inkosi cylinder, enye - ukususela emva kwenkqubo. Kananjalo apha ke Pistons bevala, apho ukufikelela ivaliwe i brake fluid. Xa liqalisa uxinzelelo ukusebenza nasemagumbini ezimbini ilingana. Noko ke, kule izenzo zokuqala unamanzi piston isabelo ezincinane, ngoxa yesibini - kwinxenye enkulu. Le piston lidla ukuba ukuhamba, kodwa ayikwazi ukwenza njalo ngenxa entwasahlobo egxile. Xa uxinzelelo master cylinder iqala ukwandisa, ngoko ke piston uya kube lula ukoyisa amandla entwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukuba ivelufa kuya kuvala ufikelelo kolwelo. Lo mgaqo classic yomkhosi wayaphula. Namhlanje, kukho imiba ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, womoya, ulawulo-elektroniki.

Neelori yaye amandla unyathela ulawulo

Ngemoto "KAMAZ" kukuseta ku ulawulo oluzenzekelayo. Iqhuba emininzi imisebenzi efanayo njengoko isixhobo kwi zimoto umkhweli. Ilawula ngokuzenzekela amandla ize isasaze neembadada amavili asi ngasemva, ngokuxhomekeke ukutshintshwa wolayisho yezihlunu ezintendeni. Kwakhona kuyanceda kukukhawulezisa kokukhululwa kwabo. Umphumo ulawulo olunjalo isekelwe utshintsho uxinzelelo lomoya kwinkqubo zamagumbi endawo e Ezomva itreyila ngokuxhomekeke phezu imithwalo asi xa ngokunciphisa isantya. Wazaphula Power Regulator "KAMAZ" ukhwele kwisakhelo. Le azisebenzisele kunye nentonga ngokusebenzisa indawo elastic isithuba, liqhagamshelaniswe imiqadi ibhulorho kunye bogie ivili langasemva, ukuze ukungalungelelani kunye linegunya, ngexesha nokusebenza kwenkqubo akusayi kuchaphazela amandla unyathela. Into luvela kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ifowuni ulawulo ukusuka umonakalo ngexesha ukushenxiswa nkqo ngasemva asi ezahlukeneyo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu lokungcangcazela kwaye ethintela uyothuka xa uqhuba kwiindlela rough.

isilawuli "KAMAZ" izithuthi

Le ibandla iqulathe ivelufa tappet ye ivalve kunye actuator. Kwakhona, ifowuni unalo impompo kunye ubambo bethana. Kukho kwakhona inwebu leyo unxibelelwano kunye impompo. Ngaphakathi kwimeko kukho kwimibhobho uqhagamshelo. Ngokutsho emoyeni yakutshanje aphuma phantsi piston, bavulelele ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ngexesha valve ukudlulela. amajelo zolawulo ziqhotyoshelwe phezulu kwendwe, kwaye ijelo yesibini liqhagamshelaniswe emagumbini brake ezintendeni angasemva. Esi sigqibo wesithathu lisebenzisana emoyeni. Xa isantya isithuthi lihlisa, umoya wondla ukusuka phezulu wagaleleka vana ukuya umlawuli channel yokuqala amacala eli piston phantsi, elinye icala le zixinaniswe nxamnye engetelekeke. Ivelufa licinezelwe kwi uthengisa isihlalo kunye itshaneli yesibini ngawo lo mzuzu elide edibene emoyeni. Emva koko intshukumo ngakumbi piston kuzakubangela i lokuvula vana. Umoya ovela kwijelo yokuqala iya wesibini, yaye ngakumbi - kwigumbi wayaphula. Phantse isixhobo efanayo nangemigaqo yokusebenza iye waqhekeza Force MAZ.

Devices evela Wabco

inkampani Wabco benza ekuvelisweni iintsimbi iilori. Phakathi uluhlu omkhulu lweemveliso, kukho iinxalenye kwiinkqubo wayaphula. Ungayifumana yonke into oyifunayo zibekelwe ukulungisa iimoto nempahla kwikhathalogu yenkampani. Omnye izixhobo, nto leyo enziwa ngulo brand - control Wabco unyathela amandla. Kufanelekile ukuba ufakelo iilori nje kuphela, kodwa phezu ezirhuqwayo kweendidi ezahlukeneyo amancinci. Abanini abaninzi truck beyixabisa umgangatho izixhobo kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa kulo kumenzi. Unokulawula izinga lomsebenzi kubhetele kakhulu izixhobo rhoqo. It efakwe kwi obandayo mveliso.

Indlela ukukhangela ", usiyazi lowo"

Ngomzekelo ka-2110 nga zizakujongwa njengo Regulator itsheki umgudu wayaphula. Iimpawu kancinci. Le ukurhoxiswa kumatshini kweli cala, breakdowns rhoqo ebhankini, elekhtrons ngokwaneleyo olusebenzayo. On Vaz 2100 a th i ekhohlo emazantsi kufutshane amavili angasemva. Yonke imicimbi engekenziwa nabo kwenziwa kakuhle kushenxiswe isithuthi ukwisinyusi ndahlala nesakhelo okanye umngxuma ukubukela. iziphene isixhobo Ingcambu kube lula ukubonakala abangaboniyo. Ukuba kukho sizizifanya zolwelo, kungenzeka azityekanga okanye cuff yonakele. Ukuba piston Umlawuli kwindawo enye yaye akafuni ukuya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba muncu. Esi sifo imiselwe kuxilongo ezibonwayo. Kwimeko iingxaki ezi ukulungiswa aziyi kukunceda. Ukusombulula le meko kutshintshwa kuphela. Abaninzi endaweni milenge umlawuli enye wayaphula Force. Le nkqubo kuthathwa ukuba ibe lula ngakumbi. Ukuba into ucocekile ngokupheleleyo, kukho umsantsa ezincinane phakathi lever basha kunye nepleyiti, intonga oshukunyiswa elihle kumacala omabini enyovwayo, ngoko indlela lisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba benze nantoni na nayo.

Indlela ukuba ulungise a th

Ukuba uthatha Vaz imoto, songqamaniso amandla brake ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi indawo emzimbeni. Ukusetha ukuba kwenziwe kuphela ngexesha một nganye kodwa phantsi utshintsho kwiindawo sokumiswa - entwasahlobo okanye shoka absorber, emva iintanda Ezomva umqadi kunye indawo yayo. Ukulungisa isithuthi kufuneka sibekwe phezu yokubeka. Oku kwenziwa kuphela ukunceda, kodwa ukucwangcisa ukunqunyanyiswa kwindawo lizama. Kule meko, xa ucinezele izandla zakhe phezu buti emotweni izimo amaxesha amabini okanye amathathu. Ngoko ke, ngokuba yolungelelaniso yokuqala, ahlule zokubopha ukuya isibiyeli. Kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza umsantsa 2 mm phakathi kwipleyiti ilastiki, esayamene nxamnye intonga kunye lever. Oku kwenziwa ukuhamba matshini. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba le nkqubo iya kufuneka boyise ukungawi entlakohlaza. Ukuba zinkulu kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo ekhethekileyo okanye esinye isixhobo esifanelekileyo. Ke nezitshixo ziye kwimali kwaye uhlole nokuvuma ulungiso gauge. Ukuba into enjalo akakho, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise drill-2 mm ubukhulu okanye ingqekembe efanelekileyo.

izilingo Sea

On ulungise nokuba kakuhle, oko kuphela kuqondwe uhamba. Kufuneka saa kwi-40 km / h, kwaye ucinezele i enyovwayo ngexesha elekhtrons kunye nokuvavanya indlela yokuziphatha isithuthi. Akufunekanga "ukuphosa" phambili. Xa ngokulungelanisa imeko umgangatho zombini emotweni careen kuncinane.