Vienna, Hofburg: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Ukuba uceba ukuya Vienna, ngoko eli nqaku liza kuba nomdla kuwe. Ngoku siza kukhe sithethe ngayo omnye ezinika. Yena, ke, lo nto iyimbalasane kule federal ikomkhulu Austria. Nabani na onomdla e Vienna, i Hofburg nayo nomtsalane. Kwaye yintoni na le nqaba? Le nto ke ngoku ukuthetha ngokweenkcukacha zichaza imbali yayo, kwakunye imbonakalo.

isikhonkwane odumileyo

Hofburg (Vienna) - ubungangamsha ntofontofo lemveli le Habsburg ubukhosi, ibekwe ikomkhulu Austria. Ukutyhubela imbali elide abameli balo washiya ibhodi lenzala usapho ngezingqiniso ezininzi kobunganga kwabo amagunya ephakathi of Europe. Hofburg, ezaba yokuhlala yabalawuli, yakhiwa ngo-1278.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ayikho kuphela lomculo yokuyilwa eyahlukileyo idibanisa iindlela eziliqela, nayo iquka mboniso ezinqabileyo yehlabathi rarities dumeke. Abanye abaphandi kunye nabakhenkethi kuthiwa ebhotwe esixekweni. ezingqondweni Scientific bakholelwa ukuba Hofburg Castle (Vienna) yasekwa kwisayithi ye izakhiwo nokuba yamandulo ngakumbi.

inkcazelo Palace

Le ebhotwe yangoku inamacandelo component basic eziliqela. Le kwintendelezo Swiss kwi indlela Renaissance. Chapel, ingumzekelo indlela Gothic izakhiwo, nto leyo ukususela 1498 uyacula edume ehlabathini lonke Boys Choir.

Ebuncwaneni ombuso i Hofburg (Vienna) uhlala ezikhatshwa izakhiwo ezitsha, njengoko ummeli indlu ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe bazisa into entsha enezakhiwo enqabeni yomkhosi.

ngesango Swiss kunye nezitali

UFerdinand I ngowe-1552, wakha isango Swiss apho ungaya kwesikweri der nenqaba. Isikwere ngokwayo kuyaphawuleka ngokwembono imbali indawo. Ngemihla yakudala kulapha bagwebe abantu abamangalelwe ezi okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho namanye, okanye ecingelwayo. Abaqalise lemidlalo jousting yaye kamva - kwimiju- zomkhosi. Esangweni ngokwayo, wakha ngohlobo i arch, oko ematyeni uluhlu olude uFerdinand izinto zegolide. isango Architecture lathathwa kwabakhi laseRoma yamandulo. Igama wafika kakhulu kamva, ebudeni bolawulo uKumkanikazi Marii Terezii. Ekubeni ke ezifakwe kule esangweni Swiss Guard.

Ngokwemiyalelo Maximilian II wakha nezitali, leyo ke atshintshelwe. Ngoku bahlela yobuciko.

Rudolf II zigqityiwe ukwakhiwa zokuhlala ze uKumkanikazi, ukuba kamva labizwa Amalienburg. Xa Leopold I saqhotyoshelwa iphiko amagumbi ngaphambili, ibizwa - Leopoldovo iphiko. Ngaphezu koko, baye nezixhotyiswe iiwayini ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

EVienna, Hofburg. Spanish isakhiwo enkundleni: Inkcazo

Karl VI waziwa ngegalelo lakhe ekuphuculeni Hofburg. isakhiwo arena Spanish sakhiwa imiyalelo yakhe. Kwakhona ebizwa ekukhweleni yesikolo Spanish kunye ballet samahashe. Ukanti umculo Schubert kunye uMozart apha uhlobo ngamahashe lipitsianskoy. Kwenye imizi Austria-Hungarian uBukhosi - Lipica, ngoku ummandla eSlovenia, iTshawe Charles II Nizise lo hlobo amahashe. Charles VI wayalela ulwakhiwo Imperial Library ngo-1722. kwiinkulungwane eziliqela phambi kwesi siganeko, i Habsburgs baqalisa babutha ingqokelela yeencwadi, nto leyo eyaba sesinye bazizinhanha Europe. UCharles VI wakha isakhiwo eyahlukileyo kule ngqokelela enkulu.

Ngexesha Marii Terezii yayakhiwe Burgtheater. Kungekudala waba ngomnye zinkundla idumileyo the World Endala. Ithiyetha sigcawu siye sabona ezininzi inkulumbuso, umzekelo, indalo genius Mozart kaThixo.

UMlawuli Joseph II wakha uYosefu-Platz kunye oqingqiweyo samahashe soMhlekazi.

Treasury Habsburg (Imperial)

Ngoku ke yokuhlala abalawuli Habsburg ke iimyuziyam eziliqela. Omnye wabo igama liciko gqitha - indlu ebuncwaneni Habsburg, okanye ukufunyaniswa asebukhosini. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana imiqondiso ngamandla ookumkani eRoma yamandulo, ngokomzekelo, Crown oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma. Kukho ezinye izinto kwamandla yasebukhosini - ikrele komlawuli, intonga Habsburgs wenza, ngokutsho kwebali uphondo Inyathi ngayo. Power, songeza ngamatye amakhulu anqabileyo. Apha kukho KUNYEnokutyhilwa IMbasa nobuncwane Golden ngoboya. I-museum bhokisi mdala ukuba amandla amakhulu, ngokutsho welivo. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba Spear weSihlo, apho elinye amajoni ka Pontiyo Pilato ngomkhonto umzimba kaYesu naye ke ebethelelwe emnqamlezweni.

Bhedana ukuze imbewu ubukhosi komlawuli, wavuka ngetyholo, eyenziwe ngegolide, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye emangalisayo, ixabiso zobugcisa nembali yayo kunzima ukuphumeza nemali. Ukuze ufumane lo imyuziyam inokuba kwindlela engaphantsi, kufikelela isikhululo "Herrengasse".

Kangakanani na amatikiti?

Hofburg e Vienna nga kutyelelwa ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuJuni, kunye yethoba kusasa kwada ngecala emva kwentsimbi yesihlanu ngokuhlwa. Yaye yethoba kusasa kwada yesithandathu ngokuhlwa ngoJulayi nango-Agasti. Itikiti ukuba omdala ixabisa euro ezilishumi. Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emithandathu kwaye elinesithandathu baya kuba nako ukufumana itikiti kuxabisa euro ezintandathu. Ukuba abakhenkethi ufuna bayakuthanda ukucula ikwayara idume kwihlabathi lonke makhwenkwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathenge amatikiti kwangaphambili.

Chapel of the Palace lomculo

Phakathi ezinomtsalane ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya i Hofburg Chapel of St George Church of St. Augustine. Kulapha ukuba intliziyo yabaqholiweyo abameli yasebukhosini Habsburg Minor.

Kwaye iphiramidi marble ingakumbi obesazeka, nto leyo engcwabeni Marie uChristine. Yena ke intombi oluthandayo uKumkanikazi Maria Theresa. Kuwa kule kwigumbi kunokuba kuphela baqeshwe kuphela.

olondolozo lwembali

Yiyiphi enye into umdla Vienna, Hofburg? Ibungu Museum ukwakweli kumhlaba nqaba. Apha usekhona ukuqokelelwa likhulu ngqangi yamandulo zaseYiputa.

Ngokubanzi, i-Hofburg Ibhotwe e Vienna ingathatha malunga namashumi amabini anesibini lwezithuba zamaziko. Kukho Globe Museum kunye amabhabhathane, i ngenkcazo Museum kunye uthandwayo uKumkanikazi Elizabeth, lowo wonke ebizwa Sisi. Kukho imyuziyam, nto leyo ebonisa isiliva porcelain asebukhosini. Enye amagama ayo - indawo yokugcina yesilivere. Umculo Museum, ukongeza izinto ezinqabileyo, ingqalelo abakhenkethi guides ezifundisa okhestra ebhala hlabathi kuphela phantsi ikhuni le waltz Viennese - Strauss.

abahambi Belambile musa ukuba ushiye i Hofburg. Ngomhla kummandla yomyezo komlawuli, kufuphi zokugcina, i yokutyela cute kakuhle.

Ekugqibeleni, encinane

Ngoku uyazi linophawu eVienna. Imperial Palace - eli bhotwe ulingana tyelelo. Kuyinto entle umdla. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba beze eVienna.