Edvard Radzinsky: iincwadi, iinkqubo, imidlalo kunye biography of umbhali

Umbhali okanye mbali? Umphandi okanye hoaxer? Edvard Radzinsky unyule yokubhala isimbo ncwadi, ngelo xesha omziseleyo ingqalelo omkhulu Aleksandru Dyuma - indlela yokubalisa zembali. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa ku Radzinsky, Dumas akazange athi ngokuchaneka umkhumbuzi. Wadala kuphela imisebenzi yezandla, nangona wayifaka isixa esibonakalayo ukuchazwa oonobangela zeziganeko zembali ezibalulekileyo. Incwadi Edvarda Radzinskogo ezininzi iingcaphulo yamaxwebhu zembali, umbhali wafunda kumathala ezinothuli bezabelo.

Ngoko yintoni na? Kwebali kuyinyaniso, wathetha ulwimi ophilileyo? Okanye nje ikhondo kakuhle le jenri, kuzisa umvuzo omkhulu? Enoba oko, akukho namnye ubuya athi nesibakala sokuba phantsi kwe pen ngobuchule abantu yezembali sombhali ngubani, ngekharityhulam ebanzi wahlala kwinkumbulo yam, kwi kakuhle, ingqokelela of a imihla embalwa elomileyo kunye neziganeko, uthabathe inyama negazi, kwaye captivate umfundi aye akho kwezi neenkanuko kanye impumelelo.

ukuba umbhali

Edvard Radzinsky wazalwa ngo-1936. Ngelo xesha yobuntwana wawa phantsi ukuphakama zocindezelo kaStalin. Umbhali elizayo sele eneminyaka engama-17 ubudala xa wafa umthetheli omkhulu. Xa Edward wayesele umntu oqolileyo oselula, bakwazi ukuqonda nokuhlalutya ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ngakumbi kuba wayehlala eMoscow ngokwayo wakhulela khona kwintsapho ekuchubekeni, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ukususela ebutsheni ujikeleza embindini kubomi boluntu.

Kungekudala, lo mfana wangena Moscow Archives Historical Institute. Mhlawumbi kakade sibonakalisa Ndandilunxanelwe ulwazi zeziganeko kwimihla eyadlulayo, leyo uzidle uzigqibe umbhali ezithandwayo namhlanje. iiyure ezininzi ezichithwa kumaxwebhu eembali ezinothuli umfundi ezingaziwayo.

Yena amabali ngokukodwa umdla malunga Stalin. Kamva, emva kweshumi ubambe phezu nokugqibezela ngobomi bakhe Radzinskiy Edvard ( "Stalin" - inoveli, apho, ngokutsho umbhali, wacinga ubomi bakhe bonke).

Nangona kunjalo, lo maleko zembali oku kuphakamisa umbhali, ayiphelelanga yi iinkulungwane omnye-mbini. Incamathele kuyo, kunye nayiphi na indawo ahlala kuyo. Iincwadi Edvarda Radzinskogo yisa umfundi nangethuba amaphulo ka UNapoleon Bonaparte, kunye ikonsathi onjengokaMozart, nasezitratweni ezimnyama ezinde wolawulo uNicholas II.

umsebenzi Early

Umbhali Edvard Radzinsky, ogama biography buqala inkalo boncwadi uvavanyo ebuhlanti kule drama, umdlalo wakhe wokuqala, ebhalwe ngo-1958. Uye waba nempumelelo. Umdlalo kwanikezelwa uMnu Lebedev - Scientist Russian, wafunda kwimbali nenkcubeko yase-Indiya. Lo mfanekiso bafundi eziqhelekileyo yakutshanje kwakunye thesis inkosi yakhe enikelwe kuMnu Lebedev.

Edward S. uqala ukufunda ukufumana inzuzo engokoqobo ukusuka ulwazi uninzi kuhlala uncalled ngokupheleleyo. Uyaqonda ukuba ulangazelelo lwabo nzisa abantu ekruqulayo eziqhelekileyo izibakala xa kwimbali imincili. Kwaye lo kwafunyanwa kuyo uphefumlela.

ukuqaphela

Kodwa ke umbhali odumileyo ngenene uza asanda eyenziweyo imveliso imisebenzi "kwiphepha 104 ngothando".

Kungekudala uzama isandla sakhe kumsebenzi lombhali - ngo-1968 wapapasha umboniso black and white "Kwakhona ngothando", nto leyo uhlaziyo othandwayo nemidlalo abaphulaphuli.

Ukususela ngelo xesha umbhali, nokuqhubeka ukusebenza yimveliso kumabala emidlalo, sibe neentloni kunye kwishishini lokwenziwa kweefilim. Nguye ke umbhali of the movie script ezisixhenxe TV. Kwangaxeshanye, imidlalo zakhe ngokuya kuthandwa hayi kuphela babeziindleko enkulu eSoviet Union, kodwa phesheya.

TV

Ngo-1990, imeko kweli lizwe neziguquka ngokukhawuleza. Kwafuneka ukuba sijonge ukuba kuyiwe kwimithombo emitsha yengeniso, yaye kucingwa kakuhle Edward Radzinsky, ogama iifilim, yaye waqhubeka ukudubula, kodwa kuhlawulwa kube kanye, ize ingeniso evela neziveliso edlalwa ukuba lehle, njengoko inkoliso yabantu ngelo xesha nje ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga.

Kwaye ngoko ke ithatha i popularization yamabali ukusuka TV screen. Phezu kwezinye enye yayingasandikhathazi ihambisana ezibonwayo, ihleli nje ku studio phambi kwekhamera kunye losasazo itekisi ngohlobo iintetho.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi nkqubo ngempumelelo. Kwaye, nakubeni Radzinsky nokuba kwi a elula akukho zichongwe isithethi unesiphiwo, iinkcukacha ukuba unako screen, ndikhe ndive ukuba ababukeli ukuze yabuna iintsilelo design yangasemva.

Ihlebo baduma

Edvard Radzinsky uyakuthanda ukuqhagamshelana amagama ezindlebeni zabantu - uNero, uSocrates, uSeneca, Casanova, Mozart, uNapoleon, uNicholas Romanov, Stalin. Ucela ukuba inzala nabanga leyo ibangele ukuba aba bantu kangangeenkulungwane. Yintoni imfihlelo buchopho Mozart? Kutheni Stalin wakwazi ukuhlala ngamandla? Kutheni wavuma nokubulawa ngokungenalusini wayo yonke indlu yakomkhulu?

Noko ke, eyona nto ephambili kwimpumelelo ye-mbali ayikho umbuzo othi, "Kutheni?" Kwaye nkqu kwezo imibuzo neempendulo. italente Lo mbhali kukuba uYesu uthetha amanani zembali ezifana abamelwane okanye abahlobo abasenyongweni. Angabikho izithunzi elidlulileyo kwaye ajike abe ngabantu bokwenene ubomi abafuna emanyathelweni.

Ukusuka umabonwakude iincwadi

Kangangexesha elide, Radzinsky wakhokela inkqubo "Mysteries of History", apho ke wawongwa "Taffy". Eqonda ukuba uyifumene kwicala elifanelekileyo, Edvard Radzinsky, "iimfihlelo Imbali" ebegqwese yaphela, uya ekubhaleni iinoveli zembali.

Kungekudala, iinoveli bakhe baye baba athengisa kunye epapashwe ngeelwimi ezininzi abavakalisi ezinkulu. Noko ke, isimo sengqondo ukuya imisebenzi Radzinsky uhlala ingacaci kakhulu. Yinto funny, kodwa ke into eyamnceda ukuthandwa - ezizezi, ukukwazi ukupeyinta iziganeko ecacileyo zembali, esona sizathu siphambili sokuba nokugxekwa.

Eneneni, ukufunda iinoveli bakhe, kwingongoma ethile, bengaqondanga ukubamba ucinga, nokuba ngokwenene eyenzekayo zembali okanye nje yintsomi elungileyo?

ukugxekwa

Oku akuthethi ukuba abagxeki bathi ebuhlungu ngokupheleleyo, kodwa sizathu ngokupheleleyo aziyi igama. Nanku omnye umzekelo ezingachanekanga ukuba wenza inoveli yakhe Edvard Radzinsky ( "uNapoleon: ubomi emva kokufa"): emva incoko, lwenzeka ngo-1804 phakathi Bonaparte kunye Fouche, * uKhesare akhalazela ukuba "Byron uBeethoven namkhanyela yangaphambili uthando. " Isehlo kukuba ngexesha Byron wajika kanye-16 iminyaka kwaye ngokoluvo makhwenkwe kakuhle, akunakwenzeka useza uNapoleon.

Oku kukungangqineli ngokuqinisekileyo umbhali forgivable, kodwa Edvard Radzinsky ubanga ukuba mbali, kwaye Wahlule ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

izinto bekubuza

Enye nani wembali, lowo Edward S. ingqalelo efanelekileyo - * uKhesare wokugqibela All-Russia. Kwaye lo msebenzi wakhe kutyhilwa ngokupheleleyo enye inkalo umbhali, nto leyo yanceda ukuba aphumelele uluhlu olubanzi ezinjalo abafundi. Kuyinto into ezendeleyo nomcuphi - wento ukuba umfundi ngokuthe unravels into enzima, ngokusekelwe amaxwebhu kunye nobungqina zibakala ezikhoyo njengoko ibali ibonelela Edvard Radzinsky.

Nicholas II kunye nosapho lwakhe kuvela apha indima okubulala zinegazi elibandayo amaxhoba, kwaye ekupheleni kwinoveli umfundi ufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo iziganeko ezikhokelela ekufeni ukuba asuke kwaye musa ukuba uxhathiso incinane ukuya umlawuli kunye nomfazi wakhe, iintombi zakhe abaselula kunye nonyana usana egulayo.

theory ngesibindi

Indlela umdla Edward Stanislavovitch nezigqibo ukuba wenza ngokwesiseko ulwazi efunyenweyo. Kucacile ukuba, nkqu mbali kakhulu ngocoselelo izinto, ngenkani zashpaklevyvat izithuba, usoloko ekhona kule ngelaphu zembali, ezinye iingqikelelo. Noko ke, theory Radzinsky kakhulu ezingalindelekanga.

Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye imisebenzi yakhe sicaphula ubungqina abanye basinda ukuba Tsarevich Aleksey emva nokudubula ebusuku liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa kule ndlu Ipatiev. Ngokutsho Radzinsky, ngokukhuselekileyo Alexei wakhula waba ngummi ongumzekelo eSoviet, ezahamba izingxoxo kwi-mveliso. Kucacile - kwakufuneka ukutshintsha igama kunye nemvelaphi yakhe kuyimfihlo. Kodwa xa sibonwe, yena ngokuzolileyo ngaphandle amabango thaca ubungqina ukuba inoveli ngokwenene.

Noko ke, umbhali andizange ndinikhathaze ukuba achaze indlela inkwenkwe kunye kubazali bakhe, apho isoyikiso sokwenene ebomini amelwe zinjalo ekuqaleni, ukuba emva kokudutyulwa kwalimala kuqhume ukuba baphile emahlathini. Yena alithi indlela yonke prince isithsaba wayeza kukwazi kusinda abantu abadala. Kwaba amathuba, nokuba phantsi kweliso lomgadi zoogqirha ngopfu indlu yakomkhulu.

Ngamafutshane, oku kuqatshelwe ukuba kunjalo, ukuba sele umsebenzi omkhulu yabaphengululi kwi imbali, ukufikelela iinoveli Edvarda Radzinskogo njengoko mhlawumbi njengomthombo ephambili onegunya iya kuba sisemi yobungcali. Kodwa ukuba unomdla nje kweli bali, funda umsebenzi wakhe ubaluleke ngayo. Ukuba awanyange isabelo kukulumka, ungenza ubuthe izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngokwabo. Ngoko ukuyifunda!