Australia: uhlobo urhulumente, inkcazo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Australia - umbuso ise ikhweyitha southern kwaye igqalwa kwilizwekazi lincinci. Ilizwe yenziwe ithi ezintandathu ezilawulwa iirhuluneli imimandla emibini. Hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uhlobo urhulumente e Australia,, siya kujonga kwesi sihloko ukuze nqaku.

incazelo

Intloko karhulumente the Queen yaseBritani. Yena imelwe iRhuluneli-Jikelele. Australia i owayesakuba ithanga, ngoko ke iyinxenye British Commonwealth. Zonqulo - Christianity kunye lwimi - IsiNgesi. Australia, leyo yindlela urhulumente - lobukhosi siseko, linemithetho yayo nemimiselo, kwakunye naliphi na elinye ilizwe.

Imbali karhulumente

Australia lilizwe zamanene. Bomthonyama bokuqala bafika kwilizwekazi avela kwelaseAsiya, omnye kwiminyaka engamawaka-50 eyadlulayo. Phambi kokufika baseYurophu, ke isikakhulu abangene ekuqokeleleni iziqhamo nokuzingela. Ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, siye walukhenketha unxweme abalobi Dutch. Uphuhliso yezwe lwaqala Dzhona Kuka, ngubani babhengeza iziphumo komhlaba New South Wales. NgoJanuwari 1788, eli lizwe weza elunxwemeni inqanawa kunye igweba yaseBritani, yaye baqalisa umhlaba phantsi Australia ngoJanuwari 26. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku mhla Day Australia. zazinza Ithumela leli koloni yathatha amashumi eminyaka, koko, ukuze azise kwafika abasuka British Isles. nempembelelo enkulu kuqoqosho urhulumente iye yaba Gold Rush 1850-1860 kaThixo, ngelo xesha unikwa kwisithathu zegolide yehlabathi.

A look at Australia. Likomkhulu Canberra, uhlobo urhulumente

Ngowe-1927, ikomkhulu Canberra waye zamntu. Emva koko, yaba iyunithi yolawulo ezimeleyo. Abenzi bemeko- ndalakhela ingqukuva ukuba ngokuxolelana Melbourne kunye eSydney. Kungekudala emva kokuba kudlule umthetho - uMniki of Westminster, apho eli lizwe yafumana inkululeko ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke imicimbi zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngoxa yayigcina kunye norhulumente yaseBritani. Ngoku ke ikomkhulu Australia ezisebenza umsebenzi single - yolawulo. Kukho iNdlu yePalamente, kwaye nkqu nekomkhulu imibutho yezopolitiko, uluntu kunye norhulumente.

Australia. Ifom karhulumente kunye polity

Le igunya lolawulo eyabelwe urhulumente, nto leyo ikhokelwe nguMphathiswa iNkulumbuso. A eceleni uzuza iivoti ezininzi ukhetho jikelele yakha urhulumente. Australia, nto leyo uhlobo karhulumente - neNgonyama siseko - lizwe kunye nemithetho yayo. Olu hlobo urhulumente kuthetha ukuba eli lizwe olawulwa lokumkani, kodwa amandla ayo kuphela ngumGaqo-siseko. Australia, uhlobo oluthile karhulumente kubandakanya ukuyilwa imeko federal, kunye United Arab Emirates ngokudibanisa ukubunjwa ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngurhulumente-indawo. Ngelo xesha oluyigcinayo ukuzimela kwezopolitiko. Italy, Greece, Egypt, Cyprus - lizwe a nge luhlobo republic karhulumente. Australia kwakhona - urhulumente federal.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Australia

1. ngumfuziselo lizwe ubonisa inciniba kunye abasebuthathaka. zaye Bakhethe kuba nga phambili kuphela. Lubonisa indlela intshukumo yelizwe - phambili kuphela.
2. kwilizwekazi lawona omiweyo on Earth.
3. Le kwilizwekazi incinane, oko kukuthi zombini siqithi sikhulu emhlabeni.
4. Uninzi iintlobo iinyoka ezinobuhlungu kuhlala apha. Coastal Taipan, nto leyo inyoka kakhulu esibi kwaye enetyhefu ifumaneka Australia. Yityhefu eziqulathwe omnye umthamo wayo, uyakwazi ukubulala ikhulu abantu.
5. kwilizwekazi kuphela apho kungekho mlilo.
6. ezintabeni zasekuhlaleni uwa ikhephu ngaphezu Alps kunyaka ngamnye.

7. kwendlela mde umgca othe ngqo kulo lonke ihlabathi. ubude bayo - 146 leekhilomitha.
8. Australia, leyo yindlela urhulumente - lobukhosi siseko, elinye lamazwe unabantu abaninzi alishumi ehlabathini.
9. I-lizwe ngaphezulu kwe 10,000 elwandle. Ukuba uya yonke imihla elithile linonxweme eyahlukileyo, nkqu engama-27 akunakwenzeka ukutyelela bonke bephela.
10. likhaya ezininzi izigcawu eziyityhefu. Ngaphezu koko, iintlobo ezimbini izigcawu ezibulala kakhulu ehlabathini.
11. Eli lizwe inabantu abaninzi zeenkamela zasendle. malunga 750 amawaka Kukho. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba yingozi iifama abahlali balapho, ngoko ke adubule rhoqo ulawulo lwabantu.
12. olubiyele mde ehlabathini yakhiwe eOstreliya. Kubude lidlula nkqu udonga Chinese, efikelela phantse ezintandathu kweekhilomitha. Njengoko sonke sisazi, yayakhiwe ukulawula yokufuduka izinja dingo.
13. iibhutsi Australian Ugg ziyaqwalaselwa. I-Australia bathi izihlangu ezinxitywa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
14. Eli lizwe liye lakhula malunga nezigidi amabini eetoni zengqolowa, amaninzi kuwo kwamanye amazwe.
15. Ummangaliso bokwakha i Sydney Opera House. Anamawaka zamagumbi kwaye ukubonelela ukuya kubantu 5000.

16. Indlela yokuwuvala kakhulu omkhulu enhle Habour Bridge apha.
17. Eli lizwe phakathi kwamazwe alishumi kunye nomgangatho eliphezulu lokuphila.
18. Ngenxa yokuba eli lizwekazi na ikhweyitha emazantsi, apho ubushushu ihlobo ngexesha xa bebhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha. Nditsho disk kwenyanga kubo asiphethule.
19. Abahlali Australia babe nokubhala iphezulu ngamnye.
20. Iigusha kweli lizwekazi ngamaxesha ezimbini ngaphezu abahlali.
21. Abafundi abavela kwamanye amazwe karhulumente linikezela iinzuzo kunye iinketho ezilungileyo izindlu.
22. Ukutyhubela yesithathu abantu kweli lizwe abavumi ukuba batshate.
23. Australia aqwalaselwa elinye yeentlanga ezininzi ukungcakaza, ngoko bachitha imali engaphezulu kwi imidlalo ngaphezu kwamanye amazwe ngamnye. Omnye sesihlanu zonke koomatshini hayibo kweli hlabathi iveliswa apha.
24. Bonke abahlali anyanzelekile ngumthetho ukuba bavote. Nabani na owathi, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, akazange abonise ukuba uvote, kufuneka uhlawule isohlwayo.
25. Akukho wesiNtu ukuba othulula, nto leyo maxa wambi kuchaphazela umgangatho wenkonzo.
26. Izindlu abalufumani zigqunyiwe, ngoko ke ubushushu uvikivwa kumagumbi kubande intle.
27. wevenkile sobulali singamiswa ngokulula wafumana inyama abasebuthathaka. Kuyinto enye oluncedo yemvu kutyetyiswa.
28 Umoya became kwi emhlabeni - Tasmania.
29 Yiyo kwilizwekazi kuphela Emhlabeni ukuba ekuhlala kuzo bengatshatanga.
30. Eli likhaya inani enkulu zamanene. Phantse wonke umhlali 4 avela kwelinye ilizwe.

isiphelo

Australia - elinye lamazwe inomdla kakhulu ehlabathini. It akafani omnye, nto leyo mhlawumbi kutheni umntu ngamnye uya kuphinda aye kweli lizwekazi emangalisayo.