Izifo ezingasuleliyo of izikhokeli, kunye neendlela zonyango

Ezinye izifo izikhokeli hit nabo ngaphezulu, baza bambi bathatha kancinci, kodwa kukho inani kwezifo okufana ezi ntlanzi. Njengokuba kuye kwafika kubo bonke aquarists, izifo zeentlanzi akwariyam zahlulwe zibe esosulelayo kunye noninfectious. Izifo ezosulelayo izikhokeli yahlulwe invasive okubangelwa izinto zezilwanyana (lenyama, single-ezineseli, arthropods kunye helminths) kunye izifo ezibangelwa imvelaphi mikroogranizmami sisityalo (iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, nomngundo, ulele kwiseli enye).

Amaxesha amaninzi, uxilongo iintlanzi zizifo kujongwe kuphela emva iimvavanyo elebhu. Kwimeko izikhokeli sifo kubhetele ukuba udibane nogqirha, i ichthyologist okanye kwezinye iingcali.

Izifo ezingasuleliyo iintlanzi zegolide akwariyam ezinokubangelwa iimeko ngokungafanelekanga lokuvalelwa, isondlo ephosakeleyo, ukubekwa imichiza, umonakalo (olimele). Ukumisela unobangela sifo, nayiphi na aquarist nga ngexesha ukuphelisa izinto elibangele, baze ngaloo ndlela nokuphilisa iintlanzi zabo.

Non-ezosulelayo izifo izikhokeli inokuba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Ezi zifo zixhaphakileyo ezingezo-ezosulelayo ziquka:

1. Gas Embolism (oksijini surplus).

Iimpawu: namadyungudyungu emzimbeni, silale okanye Mzoli, Iintshukumo ezicothayo le dj ezikuyo.

Unyango (ukuthintelwa): susa intsalela ye-oksijini.

2. zizalwa (yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini).

Iimpawu: intlanzi kumphezulu inkonjane elide umoya, imnyama, iigilizi ottopyrivanie, abazizidalwa ngokukhula.

Unyango (ukuthintelwa): ukutshintshwa amanzi (30% ye umthamo itanki), ukwanda nomoya, amanzi okupholisa, ukunciphisa amanani iintlanzi, ukususwa imveliso zomgquba, ukusuka ezantsi.

3. overcooling okanye nobushushu.

Iimpawu: Xa supercooling - silale, intlanzi elele emazantsi, ukonakala onombilini; Overtemperature: ukuphefumla okukhawulezayo, iintlanzi ukuginya umoya kwi phezu kwamanzi.

Izikhokeli kuba nentlanzi ebandayo-manzi. Asinako ukuvumela nobushushu okanye overcooling amanzi olomeleleyo. Yokwahluka lobushushu kunokubangela yashiya thermal ekhokelela ekufeni yeentlanzi.

4. Uxinzelelo.

Iimpawu: elele ezantsi, aboni, iintshukumo guqukayo, yencindi, amaphiko pinched, ukungabi namdla, uvalo.

Unyango (prophylaxis): ukuphelisa izinto elabangela uxinezeleko.

5. alkalosis (kakhulu ialakalin) kunye asidi (asidi).

Iimpawu Alkalosis: ixhala, ulungelelwaniso kakuhle, yencindi, unditsho, besonwaya phezu emaweni kunye lokubhalela, lokukhanya kwenwebu.

Iimpawu lactic: i imeko nemincili wentlanzi wadandatheka ngokuhamba kwexesha, sehlise intshukumo kumculo lugubungela, ukungabi ulungelelwaniso, yencindi yomlomo.

Unyango (ukuthintelwa): ukuseta i-pH yaye, ukuba utshintshe amanzi.

6. nitrate Ityhefu, ammonia kunye nitrites.

Iimpawu yityhefu ngu nitrate: silale, besonwaya nxamnye amatye, sinciphise ukutya, twitching amaphiko.

Iimpawu ammonia ityhefu: excitability, iintshukumo yokunyusa kumaqweqwe kumculo, wachuba iindawo elibomvu amaphiko, ukopha emehlweni.

Iimpawu yingozi unditsho nitrites, iintshukumo yokunyusa kumculo lugubungela, twitching amaphiko.

Unyango (prophylaxis): endaweni amanzi nokudala iimeko eziqhelekileyo zokuphila (isondlo ngcathu, izityalo eziphilayo, biofiltration, zokucoca nomoya soil).

7. Overfeeding.

Izikhokeli zizinto adla, kodwa azikwazi overfeed. Bayakwazi ukufumana ukutyeba, okanye ukudumba kwesisu, ekhokelela ekufeni yeentlanzi.

Iimpawu: ukuqina, ukudumba ezimpundu, ukwanda okubonakalayo esiswini, endleni ezibomvu yangaphakathi (amaqamza) "shifter" (iintlanzi ulahlekelwa ukulingana, zityhalelwa phezu kwamanzi, kwakudada phezu ecaleni layo, isisu phezulu okanye uyijongise ezantsi).

Unyango (prophylaxis): ukutyetyiswa ngcathu, iyantlukwano ukungondleki, hlala ukutya eyomileyo phambi zisitya, ukudla imihla. ukudumba kwesisu iphathwa ngokuthi ezile ukutya iintsuku 3-7.

8. Ukwenzakala.

Iimpawu: Amanxeba emzimbeni kunye amehlo, amaphiko eziqwenga, ukungabi isikali, abrasions.

Unyango (ukuthintelwa): Ukuqhela ntlanzi, ukuzilungisa amachiza intlanzi ekujongwe ukuba ekukhawuleziseni inyama ngokutsha kunye nokuthintela kukuvela nomngundo (methylene blue).

Izifo ezingasuleliyo izikhokeli okusemandleni ethu ukuze ukuthintela, ukudala iimeko ezininzi kangangoko ngenxa yokwanelisa kwawo.