Ikomkhulu Australia - isixeko malunga

Canberra, ikomkhulu Commonwealth ka-Australia, nangona abemi ayo (nje phezu 334 000 abantu) sesona sixeko sikhulu Australia. Canberra ikomkhulu Australia kuvele kumzabalazo isihloko isixeko elikomkhulu izixeko ezibini eSydney kunye Melbourne, i amaziko ezinkulu enkcubeko kunye noqoqosho lweli lizwe. umyili American Uolter Berli Griffin wayila projekthi, waphumelela ukhuphiswano amazwe. Le projekthi iye yaphuhliswa zonke ezi zinto ziyimfuneko dolophu, elakhiwa ngasekupheleni imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela.

Ngoku ke ikomkhulu Australia uye isixeko ngokumangalisayo oluhle izele kwiipaka ezininzi eziya kunye neegadi aqholiweyo. Yena liyavumelana kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo ilele phandle. Ke yakhiwa ekuqaleni ndibe ngumzekelo ethile liqinisekisiwe ngokucacileyo kwaye ngoko ingqalelo umyalelo umzi. Sondela Canberra esondeleyo yokwenene amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye ukungena ngemvelo, abahlali kunye neendwendwe ukuba umzi kuthatha ixesha elincinane kakhulu. lolwandle odumileyo Australia i drive iiyure ezimbini kuphela ukusuka embindini wesixeko. Kwakhona kufuphi nguye kuphela Australia Thredbo Ski, ibekwe phezu kweentaba ngekhephu (nekhephu Mountains). Kwisixeko kukho ezingaphezu kwama-30 iiwayini.

Canberra inabantu ekhethekileyo, ekubeni ipesenti ephezulu abahlali balo babe imfundo ephakamileyo. Esi sixeko Australian National Gallery, apho izindlu elinye likhulu ingqokelela ikhweyitha wasezantsi, kuquka ngaphezu kwama-70 000 imisebenzi yobugcisa. Into eqhelekileyo Australia - ilizwekazi eluhlaza, ixhaswa ngokupheleleyo ngokokubona eyinkunzi yakhe, ikhangeleka idolophu encinane, ezilahlekileyo phakathi kwiindawo enkulu yasemaphandleni.

Ikomkhulu Australia eninzi ezinika. Kwindawo weehektare 50 kwamaxandeka ukuzolula Black Mountain National Botanical Garden. Lokuqokelelelwa abameli ngaphezu kwama 6,000 le flora Australian ezikhethekileyo apha kuba imiboniso "live". Of umdla kubakhenkethi na umyezo, equlethe izityalo zomthonyama ezisetyenziswa inzalelwane ngeenjongo amayeza, kwaye zomgamtriya uAshera ekhethekileyo. Isixeko ngokwayo okukhulayo 12 million imithi eqokelelwe ehlabathini lonke. Apha ungafumana kunye zomgamtriya lendawo ezinde yesiqhelo Russian, suryani Japanese, nezom-amangile, nezompleyini kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo Conifers.

Ngaphambi kokufika abamhlophe ngo-1820 kummandla apho ngoku Canberra, babehlala isizwe Aboriginal ezimbini zasekuhlaleni kuphela, ekuthiwa Ngunnaval kunye Valhalla. AbeLungu kuqala bazinza apha intsapho Dzhoshua Dzhona Moore. On ngokwakhe, apha iigusha ifama yakhiwa ngo-1924. Enye Umfiki ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwezi ndawo yaba umrhwebi evela Sydney Robert Campbell. Yena nentsapho yakhe wanceda abanye bahlali kunye nokuxhasa babo. House Robert Campbell wasinda ukuba imihla yethu, ngoku likwaneklinkhi i Royal Military College. Kwakhona yaziwa enye intsapho lamasetlani - Murray. wenze ngokwamasikizi abo kuthiwa Yarralumla ngoku yokuhlala iRhuluneli-Jikelele Australia.

Ikomkhulu Australia ezininzi izakhiwo yantlandlolo, leyo ezinika yayo engundoqo. ibekwe "Triangle zePalamente 'entliziyweni. Xa iziko yalo ibekwe ukwakhiwa yePalamente ka-Australia, ukuba zimile njenge boomerang. ithala wakhe wangaphambili liyafumaneka zinokuhonjiswa zayimosaic enkulu, nto leyo igcwele balapho asekuhlaleni Papua. Kwakhona embindini ichibi elikhulu lokwenziwa Burley Griffin spurts umthombo enkulu ogama emva Captain Cook. Nazi kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo, i-National Gallery kunye National Library. Nokuba phakathi izakhiwo entsusa angathunyelwa ukwahlula inqaba-belfry Karilon kunye Isakhiwo Australian Academy of Science.