Assembly Federal. Amalungu eNdlu yoWiso-Federal eRashiya. Ubume weNdlu yoWiso-Federal

INdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation i amaziko aphezulu emele lizwe. Inika ibinzana kweemfuno zabemi kwaye imisebenzi standard-setting. Formation weNdlu yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation ngokungqinelana nomthetho osebenzayo. Isakhiwo iquka izidumbu ezimbini, ukuba nobuchule, ingakumbi indalo kunye nemisebenzi zilawulwa nguMthetho Federal №113 no 175.

Kwegumbi eliphezulu weNdlu yoWiso-Federal of the Russian Federation

It is a isakhiwo esisigxina. Oku kuquka abameli-2 ukusuka kwimimandla lizwe. I Federation Council of yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation esekwe ngokungqinelana noMthetho Federal №113. Kwisakhono kwiBhunga Federation ziquka le mibuzo ilandelayo:

1. Ukuqeshwa intloko wonyulo karhulumente kunye kuthathelwe yakhe.
2. Ukwamkelwa imimiselo ezikhutshwe nguMongameli ukuba ukunyanzelisa yomkhosi imo yonxunguphalo kweli lizwe liphela okanye kwiindawo zayo ezithile.
3. Ukuqeshwa kunye nokususwa evela iGqwetha Jikelele wakhe, uSekela-sihlalo of Accounts seSigqeba ne-50% abaphicothi-zincwadi yalo.
4. Ukwamkelwa kwemida phakathi kwimimandla.
5. Ukuqeshwa iiNkundla eziPhakamileyo.

I Federation Council of yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation kwakhona inika imvume ngokusasazwa lizwe ilanga phandle. kolawulo lwayo ikwaquka ukuvunywa okanye ukwaliwa komthetho oyilwayo.

The State Duma weNdlu yoWiso-Federal of the Russian Federation

Oku ukusekwa kwamalungu 450. Le umzimba lo indlu esezantsi weNdlu yoWiso-Federal. Unyulo zamasekela yenziwa iminyaka emi-4. Intlanganiso yokuqala uya kuqeshwa ngomhla wama-30 emva konyulo okanye ngaphambi kweli xesha le umongameli. Ukuvota ngokuba amasekela lwenziwa ngendlela emiselwe nguMthetho Federal №175 kunye nezinye izenzo olumisiweyo elawula ilungelo lokuvota. Kolawulo lukaRhulumente Duma ibandakanya imibuzo:

1. Malunga trust kurhulumente.
2. Ukuqeshwa kunye nokususwa evela sihlalo balo Central Bank, kwiGumbi-50% ye-abaphulaphuli, kwakunye Russian uMkomishinala yamaLungelo oLuntu.
3. Emtyhola ngamatyala kuMongameli ukuze ukususwa kwakhe ekuphatheni.
4. Ukuvunywa labaviwa isithuba iNkulumbuso, intloko olucetywayo lizwe.

Ukongeza, i-Duma lukaRhulumente iza kuxubusha kunye nokwamkela uyilo izenzo emisiweyo.

ulawulo-yokwenza

Assembly Federal ingqalelo umdlali ophambili kwinkqubo yowiso. Duma State uwenza izenzo olumisiweyo uyilo kwaye ukuba kwiBhunga Federation ukuze ziphunyezwe. Ukusombulula iiyantlukwano phakathi kwabo ukudala ikhomishini yoxolelwaniso. isenzo wazivuma olumisiweyo kucingwa ukuba uxwebhu evunywe yi nguRhulumente Duma yaze yavunywa liBhunga Federation. Inkqubo zokwamkelwa wokubambisana siseko Russian Federation ichaza. INdibano Federal uqondisa zamkelwe yaye yavunywa yi isenzo sikaMongameli ukuze zisayinwe.

Kokupheliswa State Duma

It ikhutshwa phandle nguMongameli. Izizathu ngokuchithwa kaRhulumente Duma kungaba:

1. unyulo ukulahlwa kathathu ukuba kwisikhundla sokuba yiNkulumbuso, intloko olucetywayo lizwe.
2. Ukwala ukuba uthembe umzimba ephakamileyo esilawulayo. Kulo mzekelo, eli phulo kufuneka eze kuvela iNkulumbuso.

Oku akuvumelekanga wokupheliswa kwendlu asezantsi:

1. Ukutyhubela iminyaka ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo.
2. Ukususela kumhla nokutyunjwa nguMongameli kunye neentlawulo phambi kokuba isigqibo NF kuyo.
3. Ebudeni imo yonxunguphalo okanye nomthetho wemitshato kweli lizwe.
4. Kuba iinyanga ezintandathu phambi kokuphela amagunya kaMongameli.

Emva kokupheliswa kaRhulumente Duma of yentloko lizwe lityumbe umhla yokuvota. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sizimisele ukuze igunya ntsha engabakhawulelanga emva kweenyanga ezine. ukususela sokuchitha.

Ezi nkcukacha wokudala SF

Ukuphucula inkqubo yolawulo loluntu yotshintsho bolawulo kuthwalelwa phandle. Ekuhambeni Kuye kwenziwa iinguqu ezithile kule nkqubo ukuze kwakhiwe lepalamente. Imithetho ezintsha ziye zaziswa kwi uMthetho "Xa iNdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation." Nangakumbi, lo umyalelo emiselwe nokudalwa Council Federation. Yayithetha intloko amalungu esigqeba sowiso sifundo. Noko ke, ekupheleni 1990. kwafunyaniswa ukuba kuphumelele Le nkqubo. Ukungqinelana noMthetho eyamkelwe 08.05.2000, kwiBhunga Federation wangena hayi entloko, kunye nabameli elilawulayo kunye namalungu zomthetho kwesi sifundo. Iinkokheli kwezi ziseko zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintathu ukususela kumhla kokuthatha ofisi, atyumbe amagosa afanelekileyo. Esi sigqibo senziwe isigqibo (umthetho). Ukuba kuvela imeko kaxakeka okanye intlanganiso ecwangcisiweyo yebhunga elimele ivoti kwisithathu inani elipheleleyo namasekela, lo umyalelo akayi kungena lwezigalo ngokuchasene ukuqeshwa.

ifuthe

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo yokutyumba abameli ukuya Federation kwiBhunga imizimba olulodwa kunye neQumrhu kwigumbi ezimbini zesifundo yahlukile. Kwimeko yokuqala ukususela kumhla wokuqala intlanganiso zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintathu ukuba bonyule abameli ngesiphakamiso uSihlalo. Kwimeko yesibini - okhethwe zombini nasemagumbini ngokulandelelana. Enye indlela isindululo kukuzisa liqela zamasekela. Ummeli lwamagumbi ngamnye oza kube kwisiqingatha ixesha lakhe. Isigqibo sokuqeshwa kwenziwa ngendlela efihlakeleyo yebhalothi. likarhulumente igunya namandla lungadlulanga usuku olulandelayo emva kokuba bangene force ngesigqibo azise SF kwaye kwiintsuku ezintlanu, thumela ku Federation kwiBhunga isenzo.

ezinye iinguqu

Le nguqulelo ziye ngayo imithetho yokunyulwa zamasekela kuRhulumente Duma. Le ebiziweyo wesine kwasekwa ngokungqinelana noMthetho eyamkelwe 20.12.2002, unyulo yabanjwa nge-50% ngo-abangabavoti-kwisihlalo elinye ne-50% kwizintlu ezingeniswe ngamaqela ezopolitiko. Abaviwa kwakhona uyakwazi isebenze njenge self-otyunjiweyo, awodwa onyulo okanye njengenxalenye bombutho. Ilungelo batyumbe abantu ungasebenzisa kuphela ezo amaqela baye boyisa i-7% umqobo. Isigqibo malunga uluhlu lwabaviwa ezivunyiweyo yi nokumelwa ngendlela efihlakeleyo yebhalothi. Inani elipheleleyo labantu abakhethwe liqela ayikwazi ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama-270.

izenzo olumisiweyo FS

Amagunya eNdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation kulawulwa ngokucacileyo amaxwebhu asemthethweni. umzimba nganye inxalenye yenkqubo lwefayile isakhiwo ithatha izigqibo luninzi. Eminye imiba, kwaye kufuneka ube nenkqubo eyahlukileyo ukuvunywa izigqibo. Ezinjalo iimeko ezichazwe kuMgaqo-siseko. Iqulethe amalungiselelo ukuseka ngokucacileyo uluhlu ngemiba enxulumene nolawulo Fact. Ngokukodwa, amagunya weNdlu yoWiso-Federal ye-Russian Federation esekwe Art. 102 no 103. SF, umzekelo, vuma izigqibo, kwimibandela elinobuchule kuyo phantsi imithetho esebenzayo, ezinxulumene ngqo kwimisebenzi yayo yangaphakathi. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe azimisele imithetho, imimiselo kunye noMthetho efanelekileyo. Assembly Federal uphonononga nemiba ngokufuthi enxulumene ebomini lizwe. Izigqibo zidla iphawulwe iintsilelo arhente zikarhulumente ezikhoyo, kukho Ngokubhekiselele yokumelwa imfuneko yokuba enze imigaqo ethile ngcono. Kunye nale nyaka uMongameli ufunde umyalezo kwiNdibano Federal. Sishwankathela umsebenzi wenziwe, kwakunye imisebenzi emitsha zichazwe. Ngokuhambelana nazo kwiiseshoni PS ajenda kwakhiwa.

iindawo Common zomsebenzi

INdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation iquka iinxalenye ezimbini ezizimeleyo kakhulu. Umsebenzi main ulwamkelo ngezenzo zomthetho uqhutywe kwi-State Duma. Kwakhona SF unalo phulo mthetho. imimiselo equlunqwayo zingenisiwe ukuze ziqwalaselwe, ezisemthethweni kunye nobuchule beelwimi, nesayinwe ngabantu uxanduva. INdibano Federal ye-Russian Federation ngokusebenzisa SF unakho ukwenza iingxelo, izibheno, kuquka urhulumente kunye nomongameli. Bona zithathwe ngendlela emiselweyo ukuba imvume kwezigqibo. Njengomgaqo, izicelo zibe zokuyalezwa ngokwendalo. Ngokumalunga kuRhulumente Duma, ngoko kwakhona ingamkela amaxwebhu ezikhalazo kunye neengxelo. Yokuba imimiselo ezikhutshiweyo. Izibheno kunye neengxelo zityalwa kuhluka umxholo zabo. Ziye ke zithathwe qho ngaphezu kwiBhunga Federation. Le miba ibunzi ukuba iingxaki unesimilo lwentlalo-qoqosho kunye lwangaphakathi ezopolitiko. Kwangaxeshanye, izicelo ezinjalo kunye izicelo, ngokubonelela nefuthe livakale isakhiwo igunya lolawulo, akanako ukumqulatha imithetho ezibophelelayo ukuba urhulumente okanye umongameli. Kulo mba, bona, kwakunye kwisindululo iBhunga Federation, kungenzeka kuphela ukubaluleka yokuziphatha kunye nezopolitiko. Of nempembelelo ngakumbi ngemisebenzi yesigqeba ezinyengxelo kunye nezibheno likaRhulumente Duma malunga isisombululo imibuzo ngamazwe. Baya kudla luvavanya inkqubo angaphandle kumazwe angaphandle. Ngako oko, le izibheno kunye neengxelo kunokubangela ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo enkulu ngamazwe.

iziko ofakwe

Embindini ka 2000. Yaqala kokuxoxa lo mba ukudibanisa iBhunga Federation kunye kaRhulumente Duma kwi sakhiwo. Ngo-2012, esi siphakamiso uxhaswe nguDmitry Medvedev, owayengumongameli we lizwe. Ababhali zeprojekthi nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha ithethelele imfuneko yalo ofisi emxinwa ye epalamente, lo kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu kweenkonzo ezifunekayo ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo, ngokunjalo umnqweno ukususa izakhiwo zolawulo ngamandla avela kumbindi wesixeko ukunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi. Njengoko ukubekwa wajonga kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Centre zePalamente yaphakanyiswa ukubeka kwi Kutuzovsky Prospekt kwi "City Moscow" kwi Frunze eweni e Tushino indiza, Krasnaya Presnya, e Sofia okanye Moskvoretskaya NAB. NgoSeptemba 2014, nangona kunjalo, indawo kwi unogumbe plain Mnevnichenskoy kukhethwa.

ukuqaliswa xaka

Amalungu Federation zeBhunga kunye State Duma ecetywayo ngokuhlangeneyo ne-Ofisi kaMongameli Affairs, Federal Service Ukhuseleko ukukhetha ukwakhiwa elizayo iprojekthi ngokusekelwe kukhuphiswano wezakhiwo. Noko ke, lo msebenzi wenza umahluko yobuhle phakathi amalungu epalamente. ukuba isigqibo abakwazanga nkqu ngexesha kwakhona yeziniki-maxabiso. Umngeni ethile yaba umba mali. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba iindleko zokwakha Centre iPalamente iza kuhlawulwa yi-mali zabucala, ngubani kamva afumane ubunini kwezi zibonelelo. Kwixesha elizayo, wavumela ukwakhiwa endaweni yayo amaqela ihotele, iindawo zolonwabo njalo njalo. Kulindeleke ukuba umsebenzi weZiko zePalamente Ungaqala 2020. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa kweminye imithombo, ukwakhiwa yalibaziseka ngenxa imeko enzima lwezentlalo noqoqosho ixesha elingenammiselo .

isiphelo

INdibano Federal usebenza njengommeli liphezulu umzimba lowiso kweli lizwe. umsebenzi wayo ophambili yenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. I-FS kuxoxwe, zincediswa, silungiswe, evunywe yi imithetho zibalulekileyo imiba engxamisekileyo ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi yoluntu. izenzo olumisiweyo umisela inkqubo zokwamkelwa uMthetho Federal. Uthi ubambe Ufundo eziliqela kwiNtetho Duma uyilo, ingxoxo, ukwenza iziphakamiso kunye izilungiso. Imfuneko uxwebhu imvume evela SF. Ukuba iBhunga Federation ibonisa naziphi amakhwiniba, yaqulunqwa izindululo. Benza kunye ne projekthi wathumela emva ngokuzenzekelayo kuMbuso Duma. I Duma State, ivume izihlomelo uye wavota ubabalo yomthetho. Emva koko, waphinda wathumela kwiBhunga Federation, uze emva koko - ukuba ngumongameli ukuze zisayinwe. Intloko yeli lizwe nga azo uMthetho. Kwisakhono kwiNdibano Federal kuquka neminye imiba enxulumene ubomi zopolitiko nezentlalo yoqoqosho yaseRashiya.