Uxanduva ngemimiselo amaqabane: uMthetho Family

Ngexesha umtshato zonke phantsi kweempembelelo a ibenza ethile. Ngoko ke, akukho bani ucinga ngale nyathelo nzulu. Akukho namnye unako soze ukwamkela ingcamango ukwahlulwa kwepropati okanye ngetyala okanye ezinye iingxaki ukuzibophelela. Zonke ngandlel 'Ndicinga ukuba umkhaya yinto obungenakutshatyalaliswa, obungunaphakade kunye Untouchable. Kodwa makhe ungayibaxi nto, umntu nje ngubani onolwazi usoloko yomelele kunalowo sikhe ngxelo. Kodwa ke andinako ukuzisindisa ngokuya kuwo umthetho, nabo bonke kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni noxanduva ngemimiselo amaqabane.

Ukuba uwahlule iimbopheleleko amaqabane unyanzeleke ngokufutshane, iya kukhangela ngolu hlobo:

• izibophelelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle;

• Amatyala yobuqu yaye kwabelwane;

• Ukunyanzeliswa lwepropati okuqhelekileyo yabucala

Yonke luxanduva amaqabane ukuba noxanduva table iya kuba nako nje wena ukuyityhila iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

nezibopho	yangaphakathi	debt isondlo
		izibophelelo kubantwana abaphuma kwimitshato zangaphambili okanye ezinye izalamane
	zangaphandle	amaqela esithathu phantsi komthetho yoluntu kunye nobudlelwane zabasebenzi
amatyala	siqu	Phambi komhla womtshato ngokomthetho.
		Emva bazeke, kodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokungqongqo ngayo iqabane ngalinye.
		Ityala kwalowo unqophisileyo, okt, i-ityala ilifa ngumntu wabalingane.
		Ngenxa yokwenzakala ku omnye wabalingane ukuba amaqela esithathu.
		izibophelelo isondlo malunga nabantwana kumtshato wangaphambili, nabanye.
	eqhelekileyo	Isivumelwano semali-mboleko, isivumelwano semali-mboleko, isivumelwano - nokuthengiswa kwempahla, isivumelwano.
		Lon ngokudibeneyo wabangela amaqabane amaqela esithathu (Art. 1080 GK)
ukululama	Lo mhlaba common	Lokubuyisa ibhekisa impahla eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokukhetha ukuba izibophelelo ngumtyholwa ngabantwana babo abancinane (iminyaka ayidluli elinesine.)
		Tyala phantsi izibophelelo jikelele wabalingane isebenza nesakhiwo salo lonke, ukuba impahla eqhelekileyo akwanelanga ukuhlawula ityala, umbolekisi unelungelo umyalelo wenkundla kufuneka uvuselelo impahla yakhe wawo omabini amaqabane.
	impahla Personal	Kokuvalwa kumhlaba wabalingane yezibophelelo zobuqu ibhekisela kuphela ukubanjwa umfazi (onetyala). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba babanjwa abe yonke impahla ngokomyalelo wenkundla.

Ukubunjwa lwepropati emtshatweni. impahla Common

• GEMS impahla Common ezaziwayo ngumthetho, kunye nezinye izinto zexabiso ezithengwe ngexesha lomtshato-mali jikelele, nangona izinto ukuze bazisebenzise.

• Xa inkcazo yepropati eqhelekileyo alichaphazeli njani ipropati ozifumeneyo: ngemali okanye ngekhredithi, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba omabini amaqabane okanye elinye kuphela.

• ngokusesikweni amalungelo empahla kwakhona Akukhathaliseki, ngokuba impahla ezithengwe ngexesha lomtshato bebonke kwemali, ebhalwe afungelwweyo egameni umntu amaqabane, ngokubanzi ingqalelo.

• Lo mthetho uthi impahla oluqhelekileyo - ukuba amabhaso imali kunye iwine ibhaso lemali, ukuba itikiti leloto yathengwa ngexesha lomtshato kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni wayithenga.

• Ingeniso isibini izifundo kwezoshishino.

• Ukusuka engqesho.

• Ukususela umsebenzi ngokwasengqondweni.

• Kuthengwe ngemali ngokudibeneyo efunyenwe: indawo zokuHlala, umhlaba kunye nezithuthi zokuhamba.

• Nayiphi na enye ezifunyenwe ngethuba impahla lomtshato.

Ukubunjwa lwepropati emtshatweni. impahla yakhe

Oku yonke ipropati ezifunyenwe phambi komtshato. Kwakhona, ukuba ngexesha lokuphila kunye iqabane elinye wathengisa yinto impahla yakhe kunye imali yokuthenga enye into, impahla enokususwa okanye engenakususwa, fumene nto ke impahla yakhe.

Olu luhlu lungentla impahla jikelele kwaye lobuqu alupheli, kodwa sele kunokwenzeka jikelele ukuze anikele inxalenye elisondeleyo impahla emtshatweni.

iintlobo nokuzinikela

Angase: yangaphakathi (Amatyala isondlo kunye nezibophelelo abantwana kwimitshato zangaphambili okanye amanye amalungu osapho) kunye bangaphandle (amaqela esithathu phantsi komthetho yoluntu ubudlelwane emsebenzini, oko kukuthi, debt).

kuba namatyala yezibophelelo

izibophelelo ezinjalo: jikelele kunye zobuqu. izibophelelo zobuqu zezo eziye zavela:

• ngaphambi komhla womtshato ngokomthetho;

• Emva komtshato, kodwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokungqongqo lobuqu iqabane ngalinye;

• umyoleli ityala, okt ityala ilifa ngumntu wabalingane;

• ngenxa yokwenzakala ku omnye wabalingane ukuba amaqela wesithathu;

• izibophelelo isondlo malunga nabantwana kumtshato wangaphambili, kwimeko nabanye abantu;

izibophelelo Jikelele abo ezithe zavela kwi isigqibo sobabini, omabini amaqabane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno intsapho iphela. Ezi ziquka:

• isivumelwano semali-mboleko, izivumelwano zemali-mboleko, isivumelwano sentengiso kwempahla, isivumelwano isivumelwano;

• umsebenzi amaqabane ngokudibeneyo wabangela amaqela esithathu (Art. 1080 GK).

Ngoko ke, xa kukho iingxaki, luxanduva amaqabane ukuba nezibophelelo emsebenzini lobuqu eqhelekileyo ukuba ukujonga onetyala ekuqaleni kufuneka ukufumanisa ukuba xa ityala (ukuba umtshato okanye emva), injongo mali ezifunyenweyo (ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokubanzi usapho, okanye buqu enye yezinto abangatshatanga).

Nokuthathelwa kwempahla wabalingane

Uxanduva ngemimiselo amaqabane, nokuthathelwa nezakhiwo amaqabane yezibophelelo zobuqu, ibhekisela kuphela ukubanjwa umfazi (onetyala). Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isigqibo senkundla angabanjwa yonke impahla. Kodwa ukuba kamva kwaba yano kwipropati ukuya kwelinye iqabane, umlingane ngokucelwa ijaji ibe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ukukhulula kwepropati ukusuka nokuhlutha izinto. Ukuba ummangalelwa (debtor) akwanelanga kwepropathi yabo ukuhlawula amatyala, ngoko bonke idluliselwe uxanduva izibophelelo yomlingane. Inkundla ukunyanzela amaqabane ukwahlula le propati (mhlawumbi ngokuzithandela okanye umyalelo wenkundla). Ukuba umtshato esi sibini phezulu mvumelwano umtshato, impahla yakho iya kwabiwa kuye, yaye ukubanjwa ingqalelo kwinxalenye yepropati kweqabane elinye.

Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo yokuba apha ekuhambeni yeengxoxo ngenxa izibophelelo zakho othathwe kungenziwa nesakhiwo salo lonke, ukuba kuvunyiwe ukuba ipropati safunyanwa okanye olwandileyo imali efunyenwe omnye wabalingane ngokungekho mthethweni. Isibakala sokuba ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka ubungqina enkundleni.

Tyala phantsi izibophelelo jikelele wabalingane isebenza nesakhiwo salo lonke, ukuba impahla yakhe akwanelanga ukuba uhlawule ityala. Umbolekisi unelungelo lokuba umyalelo wenkundla kufuneka uvuselelo impahla yakhe wawo omabini amaqabane.

Uxanduva nezibophelelo yomlingane. umthetho ekhaya

Ukuba kancinci kude isihloko kwezohlwayo ukuba imisonto umntwana, maxa wambi ungafumana phaya, apho avela khona. Abazali Dear, nceda uqaphele ukuba, ukuba umntwana wakho phantsi umbuzo yezinto njani usoloko uthi okulungileyo, oko akuthethi nto. Musa ukuba uyonqena ukubuza abahlobo, ootitshala, abamelwane nabo umntwana wakho abahlobo, nje ukuthetha, zange abone enoba ingozi kunye nabantu yobudala uku-odola abadala kunaye. Abantwana amaxesha ukwenza ayikho izenzo ngqiqweni kakhulu ngokunokwabo, yaye ngakumbi ngexesha lokufikisa. konkhe kuvela umnqweno "ukubonisa off" phambi abahlobo abaphezulu phambi amantombazana okanye amakhwenkwe, kakuhle, okanye nje ukukhangela abadala. Ngoko ke musani ukoyika ukubuza ukuphinda kwakhona umntwana apho yena, yaye khangela. Makhe ukuba iza kukhangeleka ngathi ukungcatshwa nangawathembanga ngakwicala abazali umntwana, kodwa uya kukwazi ukuthintela okanye ukunqanda iimeko ezibi ukufumana inzala yakho.

umthwalo yomlingane

Khumbula, ooyise noonina, phantsi komthetho, bobabini abazali banoxanduva yokuziphatha lomntwana ngomlinganiselo ngokulinganayo. Oku kwakhona unenxaxheba ngemimiselo amaqabane. main icandelo Its - Law Family. Lokubuyisa ibhekisa nesakhiwo salo lonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ukuba ngumtyholwa na imbopheleleko abantwana bakhona (iminyaka ingadluli kwiminyaka elinesine). Ulutsha ubudala - ukusuka kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, ukuba ebangela umonakalo kwabanye kufuneka athwale uxanduva lwemali ngokwabo. Abazali kulo mzekelo izinto inxaxheba kuphela xa ummangalelwa (ezincinane phakathi kweminyaka eli-14 neli-18) akukho mali yaneleyo yokuhlawula amatyala, okanye umphenduli akukho nto leyo luyakuvala.

Uxanduva ngemimiselo amaqabane

Ekupheleni kwale mvumelwano lomtshato sicacisa kwaye ichaza lonke amanqaku izivumelwano. Amaqabane banyanzelekile ukuba azise zonke abatyalwayo malunga utshintsho kwisivumelwano emtshatweni. Ukuba amaqabane awufuni ukuba azise nayiphi na utshintsho ngokubanzi, kuba luxanduva lwabo ibandakanya owayeze ingxelo abatyalwayo. Ukuba otyalwayo wazisiwe malunga notshintsho kwesivumelwano lomtshato, isivumelwano enjalo umbolekisi azinamandla okusebenza, kwaye inkqubo yomthetho iya kuba ikhontrakthi lwangaphambili okanye ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano eso azithathelwa ngqalelo konke konke.

Umzekelo, ukuba uye watshintsha isivumelwano lomtshato, ngokwemigaqo apho kuthiwa malunga nokwabiwa ityala. Kwisivumelwano edlulileyo, baba eqhelekileyo, kwaye isivumelwano esitsha yaba enye yobuqu wabalingane. Kulo mzekelo, umboleki unelungelo lokwenza recovery ngokupheleleyo lwepropati eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, luxanduva wabalingane epheleleyo, njengoko mfani, olu tshintsho ayikho semthethweni. Kodwa emva kokuba imbuyekezo amatyala ngeendleko kwempahla emtshatweni, omnye wabalingane, ophezu imvumelwano umtshato entsha ummangalelwa kuphela linyanzelekile ukuba abuyekeze enye inxalenye ityala umbolekisi kubuyekezwa ngeendleko zakhe.

Awunayo mfuneko amagama ezinkulu ukushwankathela. Nje qaphela xa ungena nawaphi na amaxwebhu, funda ukuba baqonde into ntoni - nokubonisana igqwetha, musa ukwenza izigqibo ukukungxamela phantsi kwempembelelo umntu uthembisa amabali ezintle njalo njalo. Ingakumbi musani ukwenza izenzo angawokubhuda. Ngapha koko, ukungawazi umthetho akukho sizathu wena nabantwana bakho. Yiba qwa.