Art. 325 of the Code Criminal. Ukubiwa okanye ukonakaliswa amaxwebhu, izitampu, seals okanye ukuthinjwa amanqaku nerhafu yezonwabisi, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo okanye amanqaku lokuthobela

Wonke umntu yoluntu zomthetho kufuneka amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Kuba abantu abaqhelekileyo, njengoko izenzo zabo yokundwendwela, yesazisi, Saint wokuzalwa kunye namanye amaphepha zakho ezibalulekileyo. Uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ukuba amaqumrhu asemthethweni ebubanzi :. neqela kunye nezinye izivumelwano, izivumelwano, imiyalelo, njl Ukongeza, amashishini kufuneka izitampu namatywina. Ukuthwala kwamaxwebhu inzuzo buqu akuvumelekanga ngumthetho. Imigangatho ibekwe ayinaxanduva kuphela ubusela. Umthetho ubonelela izohlwayo ezifihlakeleyo, ukutshatyalaliswa okanye umonakalo maxwebhu ebaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba amaxhoba.

isohlwayo

Le h. 1 tbsp. 325 of the Code Criminal esekwe ukwayo oluchasene abantu abathi ngenxa yokuzingca okanye self-Indlela ibiweyo, wabatshabalalisa, ifihliweyo, zonakaliswe amaxwebhu asemthethweni, izitampu, seals. Kuba izenzo ubuso ityala:

1. Fine we ukuya ku-200 000 bagcobe. okanye isixa umvuzo / yengeniso kwithuba leminyaka ukuya ku 1.5.
2. Ukuya kwiiyure 480 zomsebenzi enyanzelekileyo.
3. Ukuya kwiinyanga 4. bambambe.
4. Ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 zomsebenzi loluleko.
5. Ukuya unyaka entolongweni.
6. Ukuya kunyaka 1 ngebhaxa.

Art. 325, h. 2 Code Criminal

Icandelo Two inika indicia lo mthetho. Ukuba into izinto zaphezulu yokundwendwela okanye amanye amaxwebhu ezibalulekileyo zobuqu, umdlwenguli lijongene:

1. Ilungisiwe ukuya kunyaka. isebenza.
2. Isohlwayo ukuya ku-80 000. okanye isixa s / n okanye ingeniso zethuba elifikelela kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
3. Ukuya kutsho kwiiyure-360 zomsebenzi enyanzelekileyo.
4. Ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. bambambe.

yingxenye Three

Kwabenzi nokuxhwilwa ezizodwa, izitampu nerhafu yezonwabisi okanye amanqaku lokuthobela, leyo akhuselwe nxamnye ngomgunyathi, nayo kutshutshiswa phantsi Art. 325 of the Code Criminal. Esi sivakalisi kule imeko inokuba ngohlobo:

1. Isohlwayo ukuya ku amawaka-200. Thambisani. okanye isixa somvuzo / sengeniso zethuba elifikelela ku iinyanga ezili-18.
2. ngebhaxa.
3. Entolongweni.

Izohlwayo emibini yokugqibela babelwa zethuba elifikelela ku iilitha ezi-2.

izimvo

Yi-Code yoLwaphulo isicelo kwimeko njenge ngqo into betyala owenza ukhuseleko nocwangco, ngokungqinelana ne apho umba kwamaxwebhu asemthethweni, izitampu, seals, nerhafu yezonwabisi / izitampu ezikhethekileyo, iimpawu ze bokuthobela. Kweli nqaku amaqela amathathu izinto, apho umenzi wobubi wenza kakubi. Ezi ziquka:

1. Official amaxwebhu, izitampu namatywina.
2. Ipasipoti nezinye (critical) amaxwebhu zobuqu.
3. Excises, amanqaku lokuthobela, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ukuba akhuselwe nxamnye ngomgunyathi.

lwezimvo eyahlukileyo enikwa kudidi ngalunye. Yi-Code yoLwaphulo kufuneka isicelo xa isifundo ingenela iphepha esiqinisekisa izibakala okanye iziganeko apho anentsingiselo yezomthetho kuquka iziphumo zomthetho, abeke okanye susa imbopheleleko kumboneleli iseke iinkcukacha kunye neefom. Print - yinto yemihla ngemihla, eyenziwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Iqulethe iimpawu oqingqiweyo okanye neesimboli. Ukushicilela kufuneka ukuseta woshicilelo ephepheni kunye nezinye izinto. Libonisa iinkcukacha umnini. wawufuna isitampu ukulungiselela ukuveliswa beziva kwinkqubo amaxwebhu yokubhalisa. Wenza iindlela efanayo yoshicilelo. Le Isitampu iqulethe iinkcukacha umbutho okanye umntu okhupha iphepha, ayincedi imihla kunye namanani.

passport

Nguye lo uxwebhu oluphambili apho umntu ezichongiweyo. ERashiya, inika iintlobo ezininzi zokundwendwela. Le ngxelo ukuba ityala lolwaphulo-bhala umnini nayiphi na kuzo. Imithetho enxulumene zokundwendwela eziqhelekileyo, kwindawo efanelekileyo. Umthetho ufuna ukuba bonke abemi Russia kunye nonyaka-14 ubudala kufuneka olu xwebhu. Uhlobo elilandelayo yokundwendwela ozakuzo. Kokuba ikhutshwe yi-Foreign Ministry of the Russian Federation. Le ncwadana yokundwendwela ilungiselelwe abantu, ngokungqinelana i Vienna Convention ngo-1961, ilifa okukwazi ozakuzo xa kusiyiwa phesheya imisebenzi esemthethweni. Olu xwebhu yipropathi Russian Federation. yokundwendwela esemthethweni ekhutshwe sisicaka civil nokunyanzela urhulumente (federal okanye lommandla) ofisi udidi "B", "B", kwakunye namalungu abasebenzi kunye nabo kuhambo loshishino. Olu xwebhu kufuneka njengoko emkhosini, wafudukela kwamanye amazwe, ukuze abasebenzi amalungu iinkonzo zezolawulo nezobugcisa lamaphulo noonozakuzaku ofisi nabameli ngaphandle elizweni. Kunikezelo zokundwendwela ikhutshwa phandle hayi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-5. Olu xwebhu nayo impahla Russia. Noonozakuzaku inkonzo yokundwendwela kufuneka ibuyiselwe ekupheleni uhambo. Ngokutsho seaman yakhe yokundwendwela ezichongwe yi ngummi zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwilizwe. Loo uxwebhu enikwa abantu abasebenza kwiinkundla zasekhaya kwiindawo angaphandle, okanye abasekondwayo imikhumbi yangaphandle. A yokundwendwela efunekayo ukuze zokuhamba abemi abaqhelekileyo aphesheya.

Amanye amaphepha abalulekileyo

Kuba namanye amaxwebhu zobuqu kufuneka ibandakanye incwadi yomsebenzi, inkonzo okanye isiqinisekiso pension, ID emkhosini, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba, isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, njalo-njalo. I-asayinimenti ingangumsebenzi wesakhono izibambiso ngaphandle yokundwendwela, kudidi ebalulekileyo kuxhomekeke iimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho, kwimeko nganye nganye. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo Ixabiso loxwebhu kwixhoba.

A kwinqaku isahlulo sesithathu

izitampu Irhafu - amaxwebhu ezingqina ukuhlawula irhafu ngqo. Zisetyenziswa xa kophawu icuba okanye utywala iimveliso, umzekelo. amabakala ekhethekileyo imvume ukukhupha okanye athengise iqela yorhwebo elithile. Umzekelo, kunokuba CDs. Ngokutsho amanqaku kungqinelwano kuxhomekeke umgangatho kunye nokuthobela iimfuno zokhuseleko ebekwe kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe.

Uhlangothi Injongo

Kwinxalenye yokuqala Art. 325 of the Code Criminal bambalwa a iikhosi ezizezinye yesenzo banetyala. Ezi ziquka:

1. Ukubiwa izitampu, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, izitampu.
2. Umonakalo.
3. Ukubhubha.
4. Ukufihla.

Nemithathu enikwe Art. 325 of the Code Criminal - na umbandela ukususwa okungalunganga kwaye (okanye) isibheno lakhe wakhetha zabo okanye ubabalo abanye abantu. Esi senzo kufezwa nayiphi na enye indlela (vula ngokufihlakeleyo ngenxa kakubi sokuthenjwa ubuqhetseba, assignment). Kumenyezwa intshabalalo kucacisiwe kwinqaku cast le. 325 of the Code yoLwaphulo kwezi zifundo Russian Federation kwimeko apho kuphinda isetyenziswe, ngokunjalo sisindiswe. Ngokufihla ikhomishini ezenzo ziqondwe elibazisa ekufumanekeni izinto kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Umonakalo ebangela umonakalo la maxwebhu, apho Kyea kakhulu nenjongo eziza kusetyenziselwa yona, kodwa ke umonakalo ungalungiseka. Ukubunjwa izenzo eyilwe uthathwa umthetho. Lo mthetho sigqityiwe kunye ikhomishini nayiphi na kwezi zenzo.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

Art. 325 lomGaqo Criminal unika ityala ngabom. Njengoko bebubalaselisa inyanzelekile ukuba isenzo ayinyani anikwe iphumele motif. Banetyala owenza izenzo ezingekho mthethweni yokuzingca okanye self-umdla. Eyokuqala inkanuko umoni ukuze ifumane ingeniso engakumbi okanye akhululwe iindleko eziphathekayo. umdla Personal eboniswe iinjongo ezinxulumene utsala uhlobo non-lokushishina izibonelelo (ukuphucuka komsebenzi kwinkonzo, lokubaleka amanyathelo oluleko kwaye njalo njalo). Umxholo ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 325 of the Code Criminal kunokuba ube neminyaka eli-16 ye umntu sane.

into ebaluleke

Inxalenye ezimbini nqaku unika uxanduva ngenxa yokuhlutha yokundwendwela okanye olunye uxwebhu lobuqu ebalulekileyo yoluntu. Ukuba emva kokuba ubusela, yena yatshatyalaliswa isenzo mthetho afaneleke kuphela inxalenye yesibini. Kunye h. 1 izenzo awakhi. Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, ulwaphulo-mthetho uthathwa umthetho. inxalenye ayinyani luphawulwa injongo ngqo. Kulo mba, ngokutsho inqaku. 325 of the Code Criminal ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa nobusela iingxowa, leyo yokundwendwela yexhoba, ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyiwe ukuba abenzi bobubi ufuna ukweba igama lakhe.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku zibekwa izohlwayo kakubi, umonakalo, yokuzifihla nokonakaliswa izinto, luxwebhu olusesikweni okanye esetyenziselwa yoqinisekiso izibambiso ezinjalo. isenzo ingozi Public kukuba nemithathu, umz, istampu okanye ushicilelo, ukuba isetyenziswe ekulungisweni amaxwebhu enkohliso okanye nabakhi ulwazi ayingqinelani yokwenene. Usongo ebangelwa ubusela kunye nerhafu yezonwabisi imisebenzi, izitampu ezizodwa kunye namanqaku lokuthobela. ukusetyenziswa zabo iimveliso ongenakuwelwa certification yogunyaziso, kunokubangela umonakalo ebomini kunye nempilo yoluntu. Njengoko iincwadana kunye namanye amaxwebhu zakho ezibalulekileyo abemi, xa kwimeko umonakalo okanye ukutshatyalaliswa, yokuzifihla okanye ubusela, ixhoba sobisi umda okwethutyana xa izakhono zabo. Ngokomzekelo, akakwazi ukuzithenga itikiti-moya ngaphandle yokundwendwela, wamkele imali ebhankini njalo-njalo. Kwimeko apho kuthe ubusela okanye amanye amaxwebhu ekubhekiselelwe kuzo kwizifundo Inqaku kwangoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane amapolisa.