Uphi umphathi wecandelo kwaye usebenza njani

Ekubonweni kokuqala, kunokubonakala ngathi umbuzo othi umphathi wefowuni ufumaneka ungenangqiqo, kodwa ngezinye iimeko kunzima ukufikelela kulo msebenzi, kuba ngokungafihlayo kungafihlakele. Ngoko ke, siqwalasela ngokucacileyo ingxaki ekhoyo.

Fumana uMphathi weDivaysi

Umbuzo wendawo apho umphathi wefowuni ufumane khona kubasebenzisi abaninzi beekhompyutheni zabo, kuba isisombululo sawo kukho zonke iinguqulelo zangoku zenkqubo ye-Windows (8, 7, Vista, XP). Sigxininisa ukuba unokufumana umphathi wedivayisi endaweni efanayo kwiiplatifomu zePC ezivela kwi-Microsoft. Okokuqala, vula "iPhaneli yokuLawula", apho uza kufumana isixhobo ofunayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, umbuzo wendawo apho umphathi wefowuni uhlala khona ungaphelelwa yinkcazo, kuba ingafihlakele. Apha, abaninzi abasebenzisi kwaye baqalise ubunzima obuncinane, esiya kuzama ukusombulula ngoku ngoku. Ngokungagqibekanga, iphaneli yakho yokulawula ingaba kwindawo ekhethekileyo, urhulumente oncitshisiweyo. Ukwandisa, yenza le nyathelo elilandelayo. Kwifestile ngakwesokudla, nqakraza kwi "Imifanekiso" into kwaye ukhethe "Iimpawu ezinkulu", emva koko "iPhaneli yokuLawula" ngokukhawuleza ithatha indawo ebonakalayo, eyaziwayo kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ngaloo ndlela, uza kubona uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto zokulawula "Iipaneli zokuLawula" phakathi kwazo apho "Umphathi weDivaysi" uya kuba khona. Fumana kwiluhlu uze uyivule. Ukubonakala okhethiweyo kweli festile kuya kugqitywa kwinkqubo, kwaye umbutho wayo uya kugcinwa nangemva kokuba iPC ivaliwe okanye ibuyiselwe kwakhona.

Sebenza ne-dispatcher

Ngoko, uqale le sixhobo. Kwenzeka ukuba umphathi wedivayisi akanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane yekhompyutha. Faka i-antivirus kwaye uhlole inkqubo. Emva kokuxazulula zonke iingxaki ezifunyenweyo, sebenzisa ithuluzi elifunekayo kwakhona. Ukusebenzisa, ungahlaziya abaqhubi. Ukuba ubona iphuzu lokumemeza kwincantathu eluphuzi phambi kwamacebo, ukungenelela kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Khumbula ukuba i-dispatcher ifuna abaqhubi kuphela kwi-Microsoft database. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukukhangela isofthiwe kumadivayisi kwezinye iindawo. Kule nto, kukulungele ukuqhagamshelana newebhusayithi esemthethweni yezixhobo zokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingabalulekanga, unokufikelela kwi-scammers. Qaphela!

Ubuntu

Abasebenzisi abatshintshiweyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kwenye i-Linux bafuna ukufumana umphathi wedivayisi ukuze bajonge i-hardware yekhompyutheni kwipulatifomu entsha. Ngokungagqibekanga, le nkqubo yokusebenza ayinayo ithuluzi elichaziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, unako ukukhuphela iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo eziya kuhlangabezana neengxaki onomdla kuzo. Umzekelo, i-HardInfo inikeza ulwazi olupheleleyo kwi-hardware efakwe kwiyunithi yenkqubo yakho. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa i-Sysnfo ne-DeviceManager izicelo. Ngoko siqikelele apho umphathi wecandelo ahlala kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.