Izifo kwamadlala amathe: iintlobo, izinto, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Ukudumba kwamadlala amathe (iimpawu, unyango ezichazwe kweli nqaku) Amaxesha amaninzi yenzelwe kufuphi ezindlebeni. Kule meko sithetha izifo ezifana enoqwilikana. Inkqubo kakhulu kangakanani ukudumba ichaphazela amadlala ibekwe phantsi kolwimi okanye ngaphantsi emhlathini.

iintlobo zezifo

Ziziphi iintlobo zezifo kwamadlala amathe? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba komtshiso ukuze babe ezizisekondari senze ngomaleko kwi sifo ngxabano. Nangona sivame ukuxilongwa nokubonakalaliswa lokuqala oluthathela ndawo yodwa. Ukongeza kule ngezifo uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa icala kuphela elinye okanye zombini mangaza. ukubandakanyeka Multiple kwamadlala amathe kwinkqubo yokukrala waphawula kunqabile kakhulu. Isifo enemo wentsholongwane egazini, kwaye ibe sisiphumo lokuhlasela yebhaktiriya.

Zingaphi kukho kwamadlala amathe emzimbeni?

Kukho izibini ezintathu kwamadlala amathe.

• Large ndlala amathe ibekwe phambili, ngaphantsi ezindlebeni. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iyeza yabo ukudumba ebizwa unoqwilikana.
• Ngabesibini unamadlala zikwindawo phantsi kwemihlathi, amazinyo ephantsi, ngasemva ibekwe.
• Laba sesithathu amadlala ibekwe phantsi kolwimi. Bona ngqo em- ngomlomo, isifo phezu macala ulwimi.

Zonke namadlala ukuvelisa ngamathe, ekhululwe ngokusebenzisa imibhobho, leyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo emlonyeni.

symptomatology

Yintoni iimpawu izifo kwamadlala amathe?

Enoba apho kwisibini unamadlala amathe localized nangokurhala, sialoadenitu unenani iimpawu ezithile:

• umlomo owomileyo, nto leyo kuxhokonxwa nokuphungulwa kukhuthaza mathe.
• Ukufumaneka intlungu ebinzayo, yenzelwe ukuba ndlala, leyo unenzondelelo komtshiso oko. Neentlungu ukwandiswa endlebeni, entanyeni okanye umlomo. Kusenokwenzeka Kwakhona ingxelo iintlungu nomsindo ukuhlafuna ukutya okanye ukuvulwa amancinane emlonyeni.
• Ukudumba kunye anozizi ulusu ophawulwe nayiphi ngqo ukuya nobubovu amathe, nangokurhala phantsi.
• Kukho incasa krakra kunye nevumba emlonyeni esamcaphukisayo suppuration kwamadlala amathe.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kwamadlala amathe lwaya. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ezikhala imvakalelo uxinzelelo kummandla ochaphazelekayo, oko kubonisa ukuba ubofu amaninzi komtshiso oko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, phambi kwesi sifo ubushushu umzimba liphuma ukuya kutsho kuma-40. Ziphawuleka asthenia, nomkhuhlane.

Ifom ingozi sialoadenita

Sialadenitis, ogama iimpawu zahlukahlukene, lwenzeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Uhlobo ingozi yesifo kwamadlala amathe kuthathwa uqilikwane, ekwabizwa ngokuba unoqwilikana. Le ntsholongwane igcwele iingxaki ezinzulu, kuba ukongezelela kwamadlala amathe, kwaye uyakwazi ukubetha amanye amadlala, umzekelo zobisi okanye ngesondo. Ngamanye amaxesha ngezifo oluya kude kuse pancreas.

Onoqwilikana lichazwa njenge isifo esisulelayo kakhulu, ngoko ke ukubonisa iimpawu umgangatho, ibonisa ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokukrala kwi kwamadlala amathe, isigulane kufuneka ayeke ukuba uxoxe nabantu okunempilo ngokungxamisekileyo ucele uncedo oyingcali moshilongo ngakumbi.

Xa engekho unyango kwangethuba izifo kwamadlala amathe emzimbeni womntu basenokuba nengxaki umlinganiswa ubovu. Kwimeko ithumba kwifomu etsolo kwenye kwamadlala amathe lobushushu emzimbeni wakhe kufuneka aphakame kakhulu.

Njengoko umthetho, imeko yabantu iyonke zibi. Ngamanye amaxesha ubomvu akhululwayo ngqo emlonyeni. nabo bangaba i fistula, kuyo eluswini oluphuma ubofu.

isevisi ayikho

Xa isifo ezifana sialadenitis, ogama iimpawu zahlukahlukene, kuthatha siqhuba kokuxilongwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha iseti iisaveyi standard lwenziwa yi wamazinyo okanye gqirha, oko kuqwalaselwe ukuba ukwanda ubukhulu kunye notshintsho nokumila kwamadlala amathe. Ukongeza, isigulane usenokukhalaza intlungu. Oku kuyenzeka ukuba sifo isiseko yebhaktiriya. Amaninzi ngexesha amagciwane, umzekelo xa uqilikwane, kunye neentlungu bangaphazamiseki.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uphuhliso inkqubo ubovu therapist ukubekwa CT scan okanye ultrasound.

Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lwe iindlela zokuxilonga eqhelekileyo ukuba onoqwilikana:

• Ukusetyenziswa Itomography ayinakubalwa yeyona ndlela phambili ukufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo.
• X-ray.
• MRI (magnetic livakale umfanekiso) ivumela ukuba ufumane ezikumgangatho ophezulu imifanekiso kummandla ochaphazelekayo ngokusebenzisa livakale magnetic yenyukliya.
• loviwo ultrasound. Le uphethwe ke eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukuchonga izitshanguba kwamadlala amathe. Oku kwenziwa kwamaza cuke, kwaye iba nefuthe elibi ubuncinane emzimbeni womntu.

amanyathelo othintelo

Kuba Uthintelo epheleleyo ukwenzeka nokwanda inkqubo yokukrala emva kwezinye nobubovu nomonde amathe kufuneka athobele kwisiseko lococeko ukulandela imeko kwisisu ngomlomo, tonsils, amazinyo neentsini.

Xa i izifo ezinesiqalelo wentsholongwane egazini okanye umkhuhlane uhlobo kufuneka unyango ngexesha.

Xa uphawu lokuqala yinto engaqhelekanga kwamadlala amathe le kwisisu ngomlomo kufuneka nisela nesisombululo citric acid. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ndinikhululele indlela amathe imibhobho kakhulu yesiqhelo nibe ngenxa yokuba ingqondo i amathe olunzulu.

iindlela zonyango

Ukudumba ingaba parotid kufuneka siphathwe ingcali amaqhinga okhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga unyango njengoko nzima ekuhambeni isifo kwaye enze kuba ezingapheliyo. Chronic ingozi exacerbations zawo ngamaxesha kunye ukuxhathisa kwiziyobisi.

Xa ixesha uqalile izigulane unyango ngokuqhelekileyo baye unyango endala kwanele. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango yenzelwa phezu kwetafise basis kwesibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane kufuneka alale kunye ukutya okunezondlo.

Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane akhalaze buhlungu kakhulu emlonyeni kunye ubunzima ehlafuna. Kufuneka ukwamkela ukutya otyunyuziweyo ukuphelisa ubuhlungu.

Ukunciphisa zokubonisa yenkqubo efana ukudumba nobubovu parotid, oogqirha bacetyiswa ukuba kuselwa gqitha. Uyakwazi ukutya neziselo iziqhamo, incindi, iziselo iziqhamo imifuno ngobukhulu, izinqe umhluzi, kunye nobisi. A iqondo eliphezulu ukusebenza unyango bendawo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha isigulane ubonisa ethile ukuyifundisa. Umzekelo, primyanetsya UHF okanye isibane solljuks.

Ukuqinisekisa yayikukuphuphuma amathe luyacetyiswa ukuba badle ukudla ikhuthaza nencindi amathe. Kulo mzekelo, phambi izidlo kufuneka ubambe emlonyeni iqhekeza ubhityileyo lemon.

Ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe edliwayo neebhiskithi kunye sauerkraut. Maxa wambi wasebenzisa cranberries okanye ezinye ukutya emuncu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba siphephe le nangenxa yokudodobala inkqubo kwamadlala amathe kwaye ikhuthaza nokususwa ngokukhawuleza iiseli abafileyo kunye iintsholongwane lweemveliso ukubola.

Kuxhomekeka kuphuhliso sifo ugqirha unokwenza isigqibo sokuba ukuqalisa zovuselelo kungenelela izinkcwe. Oku bayacetyiswa ukuba bazise non-steroidal arhente anti-ukudumba ekunciphiseni womzimba ukhulula izigulane iintlungu. Ngokomzekelo, esebenzisa "Baralgin", "ibuprofen" okanye "Pentalgin".

Ukuba imeko yomguli aliyeki ukuba kubi kakhulu kwaye sibonise iimpawu ezithile izitshanguba ubovu, ngoko ke okwetyeli ukusetyenziswa antibiotics.

ukungenelela kuhlinzwa

Ukudumba amathe kwamadlala, iimpawu, unyango apho siya ukufunda, kwezinye iimeko, ishenxisa indlela yokusebenza. Surgery ibandakanya ukuvulwa kunye nokutsalwa kwe le ndlala ochaphazelekayo. Ingakumbi, le ndlela lisetyenziswe ngenkqubo enamandla ubovu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amachiza zilawulwa ngqo le ndlala amathe.

Unyango lwe sifo iye ifomu ezingapheliyo, uthathwa ukuba ibe yinkqubo ende kwaye ezintsonkothileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo ezingapheliyo ibe ngenxa yokuba inkqubo acute kunye njengokubonisa zaseprayimari. Amaxesha amaninzi izifundo elide iqatshelwe isifo samathambo, Sjögren engqondweni, kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi.

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo sialodenita ezingapheliyo nonspecific

ifomu Chronic ezingezo-ezithile yahlulahlulwe ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• parenchymal;
• Embi ochazwa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi wobisi (angiosialitis ezingapheliyo);
• calculary luphawulwa ukuvela ngamatye.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigulana akuthethi ezikhala intlungu

Chronic isifo ndlala amathe kwisigaba etsolo luphawulwa ukugcinwa amathe (yokulunywa). Ukususela emlonyeni umjelo unikelwa efihlakeleyo guquki zamafu yencindi efana. Inencasa enetyuwa.

Disease sialadenitis entengiso

Kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni (sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ehlasela le kwizicwili, ngokoyiswa kwenkqubo yokwetyisa, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo yonyango, ukungaphumeleli kwenkqubo luvo) ukuze aphuhlise izifo sisiba mandundu kwamadlala amathe, leyo zibonakaliswa ngokwanda kunye nokuhluthwa ukusebenza kwawo.

Ngenxa umthetho, kukho ukwanda izidubuli inyama eliphakathi nokuqina ebangela uphuhliso sialadenitis Embi. Loo imeko kwenzeke xa Mikulicz syndrome, yesi sifo, isifo seswekile, thyrotoxicosis, scleroderma, Sjogren engqondweni.

isiphelo

Sialadenitis, iimpawu, isifo kwaye afumane unyango apho sele ukwazi, kukukrala kwamadlala amathe. Oko kuxhokonxwa izifo ezithile kunye nokungabikho yezempilo ngomlomo.

Yimeko ebalulekileyo unyango ngexesha. Kungenjalo, esi sifo athathe uhlobo ubovu nkqu ezigulo ezondeleyo. Xa iintlobo eziphambili zotyando iboniswa.