Abekwe: isampula. Ukwamkelwa ukubambana ngumtshutshisi

Ngokobalo manani ngaphezu kwesigidi 2 zolwaphulo bazinikele nyaka ngamnye eRashiya, yaye uphando lokuqala oluqhutywa phantse zonke kubo.

Ngexesha uphando kufuneka abekwe zonke iimeko kunye nobungqina eziqokelelweyo. Emva kokuba inkqubo, umphandi kudala kukumangala, okanye isenzo.

Zahlukene njani? Ukubambana kunye ukubambana - iintlobo ezimbini isiphumo esifanayo. Isiphelo yakhiwe kwimeko apho ummangalelwa wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba uphando mthetho ke umphandi, isenzo - ukuba benze izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezincinane kwaye exakeke umphandi.

Zakuba zigqityiwe uphando lokuqala, ifayile kunjalo uxwebhu ukubambana kuthunyelwa nomtshutshisi, ngubani egqiba bazidlulisele izinto enkundleni.

yombuzo eyonakalisayo

Ngexesha lophando lokuqala, umphandi ibutha ubungqina ukuqinisekisa iimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neefom ngenxa izinto kunye.

Ukuyila of ukubambana - lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa amagunya uphando. Olu xwebhu kufuneka iqulathe lonke ulwazi oluchaziweyo ngumthetho (kwiSiqendu 220 Code of Criminal Procedure). Ngaphandle kolu lwazi, ukubambana uthathwa ukuba ndiseyimbumba. Uphando lokuqala kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kwalawo yenkqubo. Izixhobo ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, nto leyo akhiwa kule nkqubo, kufuneka kuvavanywa ngononophelo njengokuba umtshutshisi kunye nomkhuseli, kwakunye yi utyholwayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukufikelela lwekhontenti babe ngamaxhoba.

Ithathwe ndawonye, izinto zeli tyala lolwaphulo - lo maxwebhu procedural, iifomu kunye nezidingo ezisisiseko sentlalo eziqulathwe kuMgaqo emthethweni phantsi kwiSiqendu 474 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ukuhlolwa ezibonakalayo kuphela ekupheleni uphando lokuqala.

Imiqathango kunye nenkqubo nokubuyekeza kucacisiwe kwiSiqendu 217 kweKhowudi. Kulo mzekelo, isicelo enokubangwa kubungqina kunye isicelo lwemithetho yenkqubo. Isicelo ingqalelo yi umphandi, ngubani na ukwala okanye anelise isicelo bantu abathatha inxaxheba kule meko.

Ulwalathiso izinto umtshutshisi

Emva bakulungele amaxwebhu kokuqala procedural, umphandi osayina uxwebhu ukubambana ize ithunyelwe umtshutshisi ukuba imvume. Umtshutshisi karhulumente zinyanzelekile ukuba zithathele ingqalelo zonke izinto zeli tyala ndibahlolisise kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-5.

Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale izinto isifundo abekwe, kodwa ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba isiphelo umphandi kudla uveza iimbono zakhe phezu ityala ngokwemiqathango ityala okanye zimsulwa umtyholwa. Ngenxa yoko, uluvo yomphandi okungaphazamisa isigqibo umtshutshisi nje kuphela, kodwa amanye amagosa ababandakanyeka etyaleni.

Ikopi ukubambana kufuneka nakanjani ingabhekiswa umtyholwa, okanye kukwaphula Code of Procedure. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba isiphelo awukho ngenxa ezithile yezizathu umtyholwa, umtshutshisi kwenza amanqaku izixhobo kunye ebonisa imbopheleleko yenu izizathu.

Umxholo ukubambana

uxwebhu kokumgxeka othawuziswayo kwinkqubo familiarization kunye ityala linqanam lokuqala kolu phando. Ukulungiswa icala kujongwe ukuba sibandakanye nezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• igama elipheleleyo ummangalelwa.
• ungubani - inkcazelo emfutshane.
• Umxholo izityholo: indawo, ixesha, injongo kunye neenjongo ze-mthetho kunye neemeko ezinxulumene kule meko.
• Ziqulunqwe utshutshiso elinamanqaku kweKhowudi Criminal.
• Uluhlu ubungqina ukuxhasa isityholo.
• Zokuthomalalisa okanye inkunzi.
• Ulwazi malunga ixhoba, kuquka uhlobo ubungakanani ngomonakalo wabandezeleka ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho.
• Idatha kwi ummangali okanye ummangalelwa (ulwalathiso civil).

Okokuqala, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela ukubambana senziwa, uyilo isampuli yayo equlethwe kwiSiqendu 220 lomGaqo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo.

Ekubeni kukuveza - luxwebhu, oqalisa kunye nolwazi kunjalo, kufuneka kubekho iilinki izintlu imiqulu ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba, ukuba kuyimfuneko, umfundi unakho isibheno iphepha efanelekileyo, kwaye sihlolisise ulwazi.

ubungqina kombono

Ngenxa yokuba ukubambana iqulathe uluhlu bokwenyani kunye nobunye ubungqina ukuze ziqwalaselwe ngokweenkcukacha oko libhekisela ubungqina.

Ngokutsho Inqaku 73 womGaqo ubungqina Criminal Procedure kwityala lolwaphulo kungathathwa:

• Ubungqina umrhanelwa.
• ubungqina yexhoba.
• Iirekhodi imisebenzi yophando.
• uluvo Expert.
• Professional isigwebo.
• Ubungqina.

ubungqina

Ubungqina kufuneka ifunyanwe ngokusemthethweni. ubungqina ngokungekho mthethweni endibufumeneyo azamkeleki, kuba yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ezifana kwecala azithathwa. Kwakhona, kukho imigaqo ethile zokufumana ubungqina njengenye ngeziganeko.

Ngokukodwa, oko Akuvunyelwe ukwenza uphando kulo mzekelo, ukuba umrhanelwa na nayiphi na kunxilwe yezigulo ethintela kuye ngokwaneleyo ukungqina, kwakunye ugula ngengqondo, okanye ngummi kwilizwe langaphandle kwaye andazi Russian. Ngaphezu koko, akukho ukufunda ubungqina kubantwana ngexesha bebuzana ukuba inani ayikho utitshala, umgcini okanye omnye wabazali, njalo-njalo. N.

Idatha kwi ingaba lokuncinwa waphawula, ziya kwenziwa kwi ukubambana. Isampuli protocol of imithetho lendaba kunye neefom ichazwe kwiSiqendu 174 no-190 kweKhowudi.

uluvo isazi

Okuqukiweyo kwiingxelo ingcali ubungqina kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 204 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Ingcali oqhuba uphando kuyimfuneko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isiphelo lobuxoki ilityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Umchazi-Uphononongo olwenziwe unelungelo ukuqokelela iinkcukacha ayikho okanye amaxwebhu ngokwabo. Xa isifundo amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukukhangela uviwo ingcali lwaqhutywa ngayo. Kufuneka ibe ozimele, awunamdla iziphumo zophononongo. Ezi ziphumo kwenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo ukubambana. Isampulu uluvo ingcali kwi original eziqhotyoshelwe ifayile yetyala.

Iimeko ze ukubambana

inkunzi okanye yobuchule yengcaciso kwi ukubambana kuluhlu idyuplikethi abo ifayile yetyala. Phantsi kweSiqendu 61 63 Code, iimeko zithathelwa ingqalelo xa ukhupha isohlwayo leyo mhlawumbi kuncitshiswa okanye zandiswe nshita umgangatho.

Umzekelo, imeko onciphisayo yinto yokuba bephula minor okokuqala, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba wokwenene okanye isigwebo elibanjwe linokukwenziwa ku ngaphantsi komda omncinci.

unyango final

Ukwamkelwa ukubambana ngumtshutshisi kuthetha ukutshintshwa izinto ukuya enkundleni. Phambi ukuvunywa umtshutshisi unelungelo lokwenza utshintsho kuxwebhu okanye athathe amanye amanyathelo, ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 222 koMgaqo, kuquka iinkqubo kuliyeka mthetho kunye notshutshiso. Ukongeza, ukuba umtshutshisi saphawula ukwaphulwa okanye zintswelo, unelungelo ukuwusa umcimbi emva umphandi. Kulo mzekelo, ikopi ukubambana ngefomathi entsha kufuneka ithunyelwe ummangalelwa.

Utshintsho kwi ukubambana, kusungulo apho umntu onelungelo umtshutshisi, oku kulandelayo:

• Umongo izityholo, isiqinisekiso na ulwaphulo-mthetho.
• Tshintsha umlinganiselo ukuba sizibambe okanye ngaphandle kokubanjwa indlu yamabanjwa ukurhoxiswa (oku kala uyakwazi ukutshintsha inkundla).
• Ukudibanisa okanye ukuncitshiswa kuluhlu abantu abasenokuba kubizwa enkundleni (ngaphandle yokukhuselwa kwamangqina).

Emva kokuba imvume yomtshutshisi ukugqibezela izinto zithunyelwa enkundleni. Zonke izicelo kunye izicelo zingeniswe ngeli thuba hayi umphandi nomgwebi.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba kukho ulwabiwo kwimeko ibe amatyala inkqubo okanye ezimbaxa eyahlukileyo nazo walungisa ukubambana. Uxwebhu isampulu kwiimeko andiguquguquki.

ulwazi

Kunye ukubambana ziya kwenziwa isiqinisekiso iziphumo zophando. Ekubeni kukuveza iqulethe yedata priori, kwisiqinisekiso kufuneka ukuba iziphumo lo msebenzi.

Iqulethe iinkcukacha koku ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho:

• ithuba yophando.
• umlinganiselo zifo.
• iindleko zenkqubo.
• Ubukho izenzo yoluntu kunye amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa.

Ulwazi malunga neziphumo zophando, ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izinto, ifumaneka kuphela umtshutshisi woluntu.

Wedwa kunye uqhagamshelo Affairs

kwecala uyazazi iimeko xa, ngethuba lophando lokuqala ityala kukho imfuneko ukubalaselisa izinto zibe inkqubo eyahlukileyo kwelinye ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha lophando lolwaphulo-mthetho wabonakala, oko akazalani umtyholwa kunye nokuziphatha loo mntu. Ngako oko, kulo mzekelo, ekupheleni yemveliso nganye yi ukubambana ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Affairs Connect lubonisa ubukho izinto ezininzi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, izinto ezo ezidityanisiweyo nendlela enye okanye ngaphezulu:

• ikhomishini ulwaphulo abantu ezininzi;
• ekwenzeni izenzo ezihlangene, abantu ezahlukeneyo;
• zolwaphulomthetho olwenziwe ngumntu omnye okanye iqela labantu.

Xa uqhagamshela Affairs azotywe isiphelo enye eya kubandakanya zonke iimeko, abantu kunye nezinye iindidi esekelwe kotshutshiso.