Art. 157 of the Code Criminal, ch. 1, Art. 157: isohlwayo ibonelelwa?

UMgaqo-siseko umisela imisebenzi alinganayo namalungelo abazali ukukhathalelwa bekhulisa abantwana babo. Ithuba ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya omdala kwinqanaba kakhulu ubomi babantu. Iziseko yempilo yengqondo neyomzimba ngummi ngeli thuba. Uphuhliso Child kwixesha elizayo ixhomekeke kakuhle-ntle kwayo. Kuba ukubuthwa ngabom kamama / nguyise umxholo womgwebo abaxhomekeke zolutsha, kwakunye afikelele iminyaka engama-18 abakhubazekileyo, unika uxanduva. Kokuba imisiwe kwi Code Criminal, ch. 1, Art. 157. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Art. 157, inxenye 1 Code yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation :. Zokohlwaya

Ukuba umzali akaphumeleli ukuthobela isigqibo senkundla, njengako apho lobalelwa intlawulo-mali ezenzelwe ulondolozo abantwana babo ngokunxulumene ukwayo asemthethweni. Art kwezivakalisi. . 157, iSahlulo 1 CC RF inga yenye yezilandelayo:

1. yabasebenzi hinde ukuya kunyaka 1
2. Ukuvalelwa unyaka ukuya komnye.
3. Ngabafakwa uviko xesha.
4. Nokubanjwa kwiinyanga ukuya ku-3.

Art. 157, inxenye 1 soMthetho i-Criminal Code of Iikhomenti i Russian Federation :. kwiprojekthi ye-mthetho

Njengoko into ngqo isenzo isebenza nomba obalulekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantwana nabazali. Amaxhoba zithathwa ingakumbi abantwana, abo banelungelo isigqibo sokwahlulela ukufumana imali kubazali babo. Ukongeza, le didi izifundo yeKhowudi Russian zoLwaphulo, tsh. 1, Art. 157 ngokucalula nokwahlula abantwana abakhubazekileyo abathe ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala eli-18 kunye nomama wakhe / uyise kufuneka luqulathe, ngokwenkcazelo, kwinkundla ogunyazisiweyo. Imvelaphi abantwana naqiniswa ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho. Ubonelela ubhaliso sokuzalwa kwi-ofisi yobhaliso. Encwadini eyodwa ingxelo efanelekileyo komntwana nabazali bakhe. Ubungqina imvelaphi ngummi owenza isiqinisekiso sakhe sokuzalwa, ekhutshwe yi ngegunya zincwadi. Oku kuxhomekeke ulungiso ngokusekelwe kwisenzo egwebayo. Abantwana abadala aziwa bakhubazeke ukuba ukhubazekile kwaye kufuneka amaqela 1-3, ukongeza, uncedo. Oku kuthetha ukuba abafumani izibonelelo okanye yomhlala evela kurhulumente okanye kwii-NGOs okanye ngummeli wowona unganelanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.

Uhlangothi Injongo

Yabhalwa kwi-Criminal Code h. 1 tbsp. 157 luquka ulwaphulo-mthetho lobalelwa abazali uxanduva kubo kweentlobo ezimbini:

1. ukubuthwa eyingozi abantwana zolutsha.
2. Into enye ngokunxulumene omdala ikhubaziwe abaxhomekeke kuwe.

Ukuba kuziswe ubulungisa ngokomthetho esekwe kwi-Code Criminal h. 1 tbsp. 157 unetyala kufuna ukungena amandla isenzo wenkundla ukuze achache kuloo abazali yeemali ezahlukahlukeneyo. Esi sixa sagqitywa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ixabiso umvuzo okanye enye ingeniso.

ukubuthwa eyingozi

Ukuba ziyinxalenye betyala phantsi Part. 1 tbsp. 157 of the Code Criminal. ukubuthwa ezinobungozi waqaphela ukuziphatha okungalunganga yomntu unyanzelekile, owakhiwa:

• Efihla ingeniso yokwenene.
• itshintsha umsebenzi rhoqo ukuze uphephe notsalo kumvuzo kwi umyalelo wenkundla.
• Aloluhlobo umsebenzi, njalo njalo.

Ukusuka oku kucacile ukuba kakubi ingavezwa isenzo (ligatya umsebenzi) kunye baphola (ukusilela ukunika oluthembekileyo ulwazi kwingeniso). Ulunya kubandakanya ukungafuni elide ngokuthe ukwenza. Owandulelayo nobutyala umthetho wobukhaya. Kwiiyure. 3 Inqaku 111 UK kwabhalwa isikhundla imiphumo non-disclosure umntu unetyala kungekho sizathu sivakalayo ulwazi malunga ukutshintsha indawo yokuhlala okanye ingqesho. Kuba iiyure. 1 weSiqendu 81 le-UK inkxaso umntwana isabelo ethile kwakhona efunyenwe isengqondweni yonke ingeniso / umzali wakhe. Kulo mba, ukuba iqumrhu linyanzelekile ngokuthuka aphephe intlawulo, ukuziphatha kwalo uyafaneleka yi Art. 157 h. 1 Code Criminal. Amnesty 2015 isicelo enetyala phantsi kwesi sihloko kuxhomekeke abenzi bazisa kubulungisa okokuqala.

ngaphandle

Ayikwazi ukufumana eli nqaku ukusilela indlela ukubonelela nkqu iinkcukacha ntlawulo zilandelayo:

• uncedo eziphathekayo umrholo xa ekugxothweni.
• ixesha-Enye intlawulo, ingeyo ngolwangezelelo-inshorensi.
• Awards imisebenzi ezibalaseleyo yobugcisa, uncwadi kunye nenzululwazi.
• Imbuyekezo ethunyelwayo neehambo kwezinye iindawo.
• izibonelelo Field, imali yezibonelelo kunye nezinye iintlawulo, ngokubuyisela indlu kunye diem nganye.
• Ngeendleko zokukubonelela eziluncedo simahla kunye zokuhlala.
• Imbuyekezo ukuguga iimpahla kunye nezixhobo.
• mali ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela ukutya, unyango sanatoriums (zokulala), busebenzisa amaxhoba kunye neendleko ukuzinyamekela xa umonakalo eyayikho ukwenzakala okanye ezinye umonakalo zempilo.
• Iinzuzo sokuzalwa somntwana.
• Amaholo nomhlala-phantsi ngenxa abakhubazekileyo 1 oz. ukubanyamekela.
• inzuzo lokuNgcwaba evela kurhulumente yokutsalwa kwiinkonzo zentlalo. inshorensi.
• Imbuyekezo ukuphila ukusebenza kwiimeko kakhulu okanye ezinobungozi.
• AIDS yedwa kunye koomama abaneentsapho ezinkulu.
• Izixa eyenzelwe abantu ekucaca ukuba imitha ngenxa iingozi kunye neentlekele kwizityalo zamandla enyukliya.
• Amaholo abo baxhomekeke ezincinane kwithuba yophando abazali njalo njalo.

iimeko ezizodwa

Ukuba loo mntu unetyala, efuna ukuphepha uxanduva, umntwana ubulala, apho ubophelelekile yinkundla ukuba enze iintlawulo, izenzo zakhe kufuneka abaphumelele phantsi Art. 105 njengoko infliction ngabom ukufa evela iintshukumisa zokuzingca. Kwimeko phambi kwesi sifundo ndlela ngolunya abavumi ukuba ahlawule imali yesondlo, izenzo zakhe kubhekwa ndawonye amanqaku.

abantwana abadala

Nokuphetshwa umxholo abaxhomekekileyo abakhubazekileyo ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala inokuchazwa njenge ukwala ukubonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ezikumila eziphathekayo ukuqinisekisa iimeko ngokwaneleyo yomphefumlo wabantwana, kwaye ukusilela ukusebenzisa inkathalo eyimfuneko kubo. Umzekelo, oku kusenokuba yokunqongophala amayeza, ukutya njalo njalo. Xa ekusekeni imisebenzi abazali ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukuba Inqaku. 85 SC wabalaselisa ebonisa abaxhomekeke abadala abakhubazekileyo abakulo abafuna uncedo.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

Kuyinto iphutha ngabomi waza wavakalisa injongo ngqo. Isifundo uyaqonda ukuba ngabom aphephe ukuhlawula imali imbi izigwebo ufuna ukwenza ezi zenzo. Xa umzali kuphela inokufana ngumtyholwa. Ziye ke kuthathwa ukuba umntu wemvelo, a abanobuchule sane ndandineminyaka engama-16, kuvunywa phantsi komthetho okanye ukuzalwa umzali womntwana. Uxanduva okuthwala kunye nooyise abangatshatanga unina, ukuba lukatata kufunyaniswe.