Iimyuziyam Moscow, leyo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba kutyelela: uluhlu ncomo. olondolozo lwembali Military eMoscow

Kuba umphefumlo benkcubeko eyinkunzi kaninzi abanalo ixesha ukubukela Muscovites ngokwabo - umboniso omtsha nokuchaza lokuvula ngeveki nganye. Kodwa nomdla kakhulu ezi ingqokelela yeemyuziyam ezinkulu, ezidla ukubona abahambi evela ehlabathini lonke.

iimyuziyam Moscow, leyo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ndwendwela:

1. Museum Historical.
2. Museum of Arts Fine ogama emva Pushkin.
3. Tretyakov Gallery.
4. Central Museum of omkhosi.
5. Ndlu-42.
6. Borodino Panorama.
7. Darwin Museum.
8. Antique Car Museum.
9. Planetarium.

Enyanisweni, lo luhlu angaya kwi ukuba yaseZimbabwe ubuncinane enye amabini, kodwa ndithi zonke iziza yenkcubeko umdla kwelinye inqaku akunakwenzeka.

Museum zembali

Le myuziyam ibisekwe phezu imiyalelo loMlawuli Alexander II ngo-1872. Iminyaka elinanye, baqhubeka kwakhiwa isakhiwo edumileyo Red Square. Nangona iimfazwe, ukuvukelwa babhukuqwa, ingqokelela iye yaya ikhula. Namhlanje, nasemagumbini yezindlu lwembali ngaphezulu kwama-15 ezigidi amaxwebhu embali kunye ezintlanu million nemiboniso.

Ngo-2006, imyuziyam bagqiba ekudalweni umboniso osisigxina. Ngoku iindwendwe kunxibelelana kunye kwimbali yelizwe lethu ukususela Rus yamandulo nesiphelo kunye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX - amagumbi 39 kuphela. Lenkongozelo ezininzi izinto zobuqu ekule iinjengele cishe, neerhuluneli, amanani zoluntu kunye namanani ezopolitiko.

Ezinye iindwendwe bathi myuziyam kunzima ukuhamba ngaphandle sisikhokelo. Kwinkcazelo umdla kakhulu, kodwa hayi self-isifundo. Ilishwa for becala, zinxulumene njani inxalenye lombutho:

• Hands-free iintengiso zorhwebo ephilileyo;
• kwi kwiiholo umboniso kukho ikhitshi kukho incasa yokutyela.

Akuyi kube yinto

Njengoninzi state iimyuziyam ze Moscow, Museum Historical luhlala namaxesha. Awukwazi angamchukumisi avuleke ezixabisekileyo, ngoko ngokufuthi ufuna ukwenza abantwana, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutyelela enye yohambo elifana kakhulu kumabala emidlalo.

Kwiholo isifundo le myuziyam kwanabandwendweleyo inxaxheba kwiincoko abadala, iingxoxo kunye neesemina, kubakhawulela abantu umdla ubuze imibuzo zawo kwiingcaphephe. Ukongeza, ngo-Oktobha iprojekthi "Uncwadi Club" yaphehlelelwa kwiMyuziyam Historical. Olu hlobo iintlanganiso kuzisa nxaxheba ngexesha XVIII - kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XX, xa ithandwa enkulu ebeyithanda lo salon amanene zoncwadi.

Museum of Arts Fine ogama emva Pushkin

EMoscow Museum, kufanele ukuba kutyelela, ibekwe intliziyo komkhulu. Historical Museum - Red Square, kwaye Museum of Arts Fine. Pushkin - kwisitrato wembali Volkhonka.

Le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1932. ilayibrari Special, ukuqokelelwa Minti, abumbe ekroliweyo antique kunye zitsha ukusuka uqokelelo Imperial Moscow University waba sisiseko sesichengeni. kamva yathengwa uqobo lweleta imisebenzi inkcubeko kunye nobugcisa eYiputa yamandulo.

Ngaphezu kwama-670 amawaka imisebenzi yobugcisa zigcinwe ukuqokelela - iimyuziyam mihla e Moscow, ngoko ke umthamo akakwazi ndiqhayise. Kuba iindwendwe kuphela inxalenye encinane efumanekayo, kodwa exposure esoloko itshintsha. Ngelishwa, ezinye Imizobo ezinqabileyo eqingqiweyo abunakuze thaca kuluntu, kuba ifuna iimeko ezizodwa yokugcina.

Tretyakov gallery

Siyaqhubeka ukuthetha malunga iimyuziyam ze eMoscow. Olu ludwe bacinge ngaphandle Tretyakov Gallery.

Owasungula le minikelo - Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov ngo ngo1856 bafumana imisebenzi ezimbini abaculi Russian Vasily Khudyakov ( "kumlo bazingenisayo Finnish") kunye UNikolai Schilder ( "yiMasa"). kwiminyaka emihlanu engaphambili umxhasi, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwisakhiwo eyaziwa kwi Lavrushinsky Lane.

collection Tretyakov kwakhona ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo, baba amaziko kuyimfuneko ukuze ukubonisa kunye nokugcinwa imisebenzi yobugcisa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba inxalenye yokuhlala indlu izihlandlo eziliqela ukuba athimbe izakhiwo ezitsha, yaye kwiminyaka 1902-1904 isakhiwo iye yafumana olungaphambili odumileyo, eyenzelwe yi Viktora Mihaylovicha Vasnetsova.

I Tretyakov Gallery yahlukile kwezinye iimyuziyam ingqokelela imisebenzi abaculi Russian, niyathandana ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Vasnetsov, Repin, Serov, Kuindzhi, Levitan, Savrasov, Vrubel, Korovin kunye Shishkin - amagama abo baziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi, kodwa kuphela Muscovites kunye neendwendwe kufuneka ithuba elikhethekileyo ukubona imisebenzi yobugcisa ephila.

Abatyeleli iqaphele ngobubele, nto leyo maxa wambi kuwuhlambela "ngabagcini" engqongqo. Amagumbi isici sofas ukhululekile - it ikuvumela ukuba uhlale ngezenzo zakho ozithandayo yobuciko nje luphumlo kancinane.

Central Museum of Armed Forces

Xa "iimyuziyam Military of eMoscow" ithathwa yeyona ibalulekileyo Central Museum of omkhosi, owasekwa ngo-1919.

Amaxwebhu zifakiwe kwaye zomkhosi amalaphu anomyalezo, amabhaso, izixhobo, iifoto, izinto zobuqu amajoni kunye namagosa - ngaphezu kwesigidi nezinto zakudala ezigcinwe kule mali. Zangaphandle amelwe malunga nama-157 iiyunithi zentsimbi wamajoni, enomjukujelwa, zokudubula kunye nezixhobo yomkhosi wamanzi kunye nezixhobo.

museum imbali Military e Moscow, apho kuyimfuneko ukutyelela abantwana baya kuba nomdla kuyo yonke into - ukuqala kuncinci ukuya ku- nkulu. Isakhiwo, esiku- ul. Soviet Army, d. 2, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkqubo yokufundisa abaselula. reviews Guest uthethe igumbi interactive mihla apho ungazama phezu iiyunifomu, izixhobo kunye nkqu ukutola kwebala.

ndlu

Iindlela zokusebenza, izixhobo kunye nefomu - lwembali wamajoni eMoscow, njengoko umthetho, kufuneka aziwayo ezifanayo. In search of an imeko engaqhelekanga yiya kwi "Bunker-42".

"IMfazwe" mbali namhlanje ubize ubudlelwane phakathi USSR kunye US, leyo waqhubeka muncu kakhulu iminyaka engama-40. Omakhwapheni ngobuhlanga, kuquka izixhobo zenyukliya, kwenyusa kuphela meko. Ihlabathi liphela ilungiselela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi III, ngoko ke ulwakhiwo silos ukuba abantu okokuqala kwexesha lemo kwakunzima nezolo.

Xa intliziyo capital

Kuba into ekhethekileyo "Bunker-42" ezichongiweyo kwisithili Taganka, ecaleni incwadi yesicelo. nokuma kwawo kwavunyelwana emva kokuba uvavanyo lokuqala wenyukliya USSR. Ukwakhiwa ndlu unikwe iingcali best "Metrostroi" ngaphambi apho kwakungekho umsebenzi lula - ukuba umonakalo unxibelelwano isixeko kwaye akukho kutsala ingqalelo kakhulu kule projekthi.

Ukususela 1956 ukuya 1986, ngaphandle kwayo le ndlu e Taganka wayalela ekuhlaseleni qhinga kunye izixhobo zenyukliya, kwaye emva kokuba nto iye yafudukela kwenye indawo. Namhlanje kwiziko "imfihlelo" ungatyelela nganye.

anoomatshini bokungenisa, izitora, amagumbi amakhulu, baxhotyiswa kunye neendlela zonxibelelwano, amasebe ezahlukeneyo block umyalelo - iisampuli thaca endlwini izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, kwakunye ubeko yibhombu yenyukliya. documentary Small isixelela ngoonobangela kunye neziphumo i "IMfazwe".

Ziindwendwe Museum saphawula neminye imiqobo ekufuneka koyiswa. Umzekelo, ileli imigangatho 18 phantsi. Kwaye ke abantu, baphephe izithuba tight, akufanele ukuba ukucwangcisela utyelelo kwi "Bunker-42".

Borodino panorama

Enye xesha kwimbali imyuziyam sungula ku panorama "Idabi Borodino". Ukwakha ekupheleni Kutuzovskogo Avenue nezaye ku 150 isikhumbuzo edabini kaHomer. Le ndawo akabanyulanga ngengozi, kuba wabona ukuba indlela ESmolensk endala ngokusebenzisa kwilali Fili, apho ibhunga imfazwe yaqhutywa ngoSeptemba 1812.

Khetha iimyuziyam eMoscow, apho kuyimfuneko ukutyelela? Ukuphonononga ngehlombe othetha panorama ekhethekileyo "Idabi Borodino". Umbhali lo mboniso engundoqo yaba Frants Rubo. Phezu kwako imvelaphi French, idabi opeyintayo wayesoloko ukuthandayo Russian. ukupeyinta Legendary wadalwa ngokomyalelo lisebe emkhosini ngowe-1912.

Ngenxa ukufika elalisakuba yiSoviet imisebenzi yobugcisa yaqala ngamaxesha anzima. Okokuqala, ngowe-1918, sachithwa isakhiwo imyuziyam kwi Clean khonkqo, kwaye web 'owahamba "kwi ukuba aguqulelwe izitora zokugcina kunye emagumbini. Emva koko uza ukususa ipeyinti kwaye usebenzise kuqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngethamsanqa, oku iphetshwe. Roubaud zabuyiswa emsebenzini, kunye nesakhiwo esitsha lolondolozo lwembali kuvulwa ngo-1962.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abagcini panorama yakwazi ukuqokelela kakhulu eninzi ingcaciso ebalisa leMfazwe Patriotic ka-1812. Inxalenye ingqokelela unikezelwa Field Marshal Kutuzov: izinto zobuqu, ekumeni kunye neencwadi ngobomi bakhe. Veza "Lezwe Bamba" sazi abatyeleli kunye nobomi kwamagosa Russian - apha ungabona izixhobo kunye iiyunifomu elihamba, owamahashe, zokudubula.

Ngokutsho reviews undwendwe, ixabiso "Borodino Panorama" ayikho kuphela nemiboniso ezizodwa. Ehlanganisiwe Izikhokelo umsebenzi wabo ngesisa ukwabelana amanqaku ngembali ziphi nemvo ingangamsha kwilizwe labo.

Darwin Museum

Ufuna iimyuziyam e Moscow, apho kuyimfuneko ukuhamba abantwana? The State Darwin Museum iya kuba umdla abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, umseki i uAleksandr Fedorovich Kots Museum wabonisa umdla kwindalo. Kwiminyaka eli-19, Coates waya kwiphulo lokuqala, apho wafumana imali okukhulu amava ubuhle Western eSiberia, waza waqalisa ukufunda ngezinto ezintsha. iintaka Okokuqala wafaka idale isiseko yokuqokelela elizayo.

Kamva, wadibana ne-Alexander F. nzulu Fridrihom Lorentsom, inkosikazi taxidermist shop ilungileyo eMoscow. Eyimitha, eyenziwe Lorenz, bathenga phantse zonke ezaziwayo imyuziyam umyezo we-World Old. Coates bafumane amava nje kuphela, kodwa wazama ukuba azalise ingqokelela yakho, nangona imeko njengesingabalulekanga kangako zemali. Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots ngokoqobo "bit kancinci" utheze ingqokelela esilingana ayikho namhlanje.

"Zazi - Yazi Ihlabathi"

Kunyaka odlulileyo, imyuziyam saqala iziko interactive "Zazi - Yazi ihlabathi." Apha imiboniso bendalo kunye ngeteknoloji entsha iya kwazisa iindwendwe wawusemncinane iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana sihlala kwiplanethi yethu.

Inani elikhulu iimvakalelo kunye namava ndihlale emva kotyelelo - kufuneka abe iimyuziyam ezinjalo e Moscow, apho kufuneka nakanjani uye. iindwendwe Guest bacetyiswa ukucwangcisa i uhambo ukuya Darwin Museum usuku ukufumana okuninzi kweli ziko.

I style Retro

Retro Moscow Museum kuthatha kuthi emva elidlulileyo. Best zonke, ngokokubona iindwendwe umsebenzi ukumelana imyuziyam Rogozhskoe Val, apho eqokelelwe iimoto zakudala.

Ukwakhiwa ukugcinwa isithuthi yangaphambili ingqokelela ekhethekileyo ngo-2003, apho kuqhubeka gqolo ukuba iilebhile. abagcini zayo abakulungeleyo ukunika izithuthi ubomi yesibini ukusuka iingqokelela zabucala, nokuba sithini na isimo sabo. Imiboniso e myuziyam isixelela ntoni inkqubela zobugcisa, uphuhliso inzululwazi fashion ukuthambekela elidlulileyo.

Kwelinye iiholo oluboniswe zonke "color" ishishini leemoto yasekhaya: Iz, Moskvich, ndingaz kunye ZAZ. Iindwendwe uyakwazi ukubona ZIS-101. Imoto lokuqala-class, yenzelwe eSoviet Union, yafakwa kunye unomathotholo, ubushushu, indawo elingaphakathi itshiswa iinxalenye iintlobo nekunqabileyo beech.

Phantse zonke iimyuziyam ze eMoscow, apho kuyimfuneko ukundwendwela, ukuba oovimba enkulu. Le Museum of cars kweediliya ewonke amela units 260. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba wena okanye ukufumana iinkcukacha ezinomdla kakhulu ngoncedo njengesikhokelo. Ukongeza, abagcini yokuqokelela zinikele kutyelela elinye Uhambo weendawo.

Planetarium

Ngubani na phakathi kwethu khange waphupha nje umntwana ukuba ngusomajukujuku? Nokuba ukhethe enye wobugcisa - musa kuvikiveka, kodwa kunoko khangela le "nkwenkwezi" zeemyuziyam eMoscow. Olu luhlu yonganyelwe Planetarium.

The Dome inkulu eYurophu, apho ubona i iinkwenkwezi, ibekwe ingqukuva. Hall 1000 macala onke. m ifakwe ifayibha unique optic projektha nesibhakabhaka esimnyama ebonisa iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwama-9 kwenkulungwane kwelihlo.

Urania iiholo ze myuziyam eyayinikelwe kwimbali neendlela zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo nolwazi iphela, kwakunye kwimbali Planetarium. Indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkcazelo kuhlala "njengabaphambukeli" evela emajukujukwini - awe esibhakabhakeni. La matye ziye afumaneka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo phezu komhlaba wonke umhlaba, naba imithombo gqitha yolwazi. Hi ndlela leyi, iindwendwe uya kuphawula ukuba awe esidlangalaleni ziyafumaneka - nto leyo ethetha ukuba iphathwayo ukuya ngesandla kwaye wenze umnqweno.

I-ofisi Ibhokisi Planetarium nangoku beziyakulifuna kwimigca emide, ngoko kuyinto efanelekileyo ukuba bathenge amatikiti ngokusebenzisa website esemthethweni ye yimyuziyam. Uninzi ingxelo eyakhayo ezifunyenwe malunga eshukumayo space, nto leyo ebonisa zonke iindwendwe.

Uluhlu i "Museums Moscow, kufuneka-tyelela apho" ayiphelelanga emashumini ezimbalwa amaziko enkcubeko. Thatha ixesha nomgudu ukuze babone into entsha!