Aristotle: iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ubomi biography

Igama emva kokuba sobulumko edume yamaGrike owaziyo, mhlawumbi bonke. Nendlela wazalwa waphila Aristotle odumileyo? olunika umdla ukusuka ubomi kungenzeka baziwa kwakhona ukuba wonke umntu ... Yonke ukuze.

biography kangako

Ngoko ke, emva 384 BC, ukulungisa, leyo yayimi phezu kummandla kwelaseMakedoni yamandulo, kusapho igqirha yamandulo yamaGrike ozelwe kwihlabathi-owaziwayo elizayo Aristotle. olunika umdla nobomi le ndoda enkulu, mhlawumbi, bekuya kuba ndifun ukwazi wonke. Noko ke, namhlanje akuyona imfihlo!

Xa ndandineminyaka eli-15 ubudala, abaziinkedama, yayinguye yedwa. Noko ke, kungekudala waba umgcini wakhe malume. Yaba nguye lowo waqalisa uAristotle emsebenzini kaPlato, ngelo xesha wasebenza njengomfundisi eAthens. Ngokuthe ngcembe, lo mntu uba nomfanekiso ka-sobulumko elizayo, yaye kwiminyaka nje 3 kamva, uAristotle wangena Academy apho wasebenza kunye zikaPlato. Ukuvulwa Aristotle kunye nempumelelo yakhe inzululwazi nakuthathatha. Emva kwethutyana waqala ukubafundisa kuye Academy.

Nxi ezalandela

Emva kokufa kaPlato ngo-347 BC. e., uAristotle wafudukela esibingelelweni. Apho, wamenywa ukuba kwisikhundla sokuba umkhapheli unyana kaKumkani uPhilip, egama Aleksandrom Makedonskim. Kwiminyaka embalwa uAristotle wanika izifundo ukuba indlalifa yasebukhosini. Noko ke, ngo-339, umsebenzi wakhe kweli intsapho phezu - wafa ukumkani, noAlesandire iyafuneka akasekho kwezemfundo. Ngoko ke, lo bulumko wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele eAthene.

Ngoku ubomi Aristotle yaba eyahlukileyo. Wabuyela odumileyo, elihloniphekileyo ethandwayo. Apha ke wavula isikolo sakhe, koko wathi "Lyceum". Imfundo ke ixeshana engaqhelekanga - Aristotle wafundisa ezikhona, inzululwazi kunye dialectics, ehamba emyezweni wakhe.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ngowama-323 BC. e., wemka eAthene baza kuhlala kwenye idolophu encinane kunye bathuleyo Greece. Kukho emva konyaka, eneminyaka eyi-62, wafa esiswini ukugula lonke eyaziwa sobulumko Aristotle. olunika umdla nobomi lo mntu, ngubani asinda, banomdla kakhulu kwaye Akumangalisi.

1. Umzekelo, oku kwaziwa ukuba belithe leza liyindoda enomfazi igama Pythias. Kungekudala yonke intsapho kwazalwa intombi, ogama imbeko unina wakhe.
2. Ke kaloku unyana wakhe, wambiza Nikomaha. Ngenxa ngamabona bangenathamsanqa umntu wafa besebancinane, yaye emva kweminyaka emininzi emva kwakhe Aristotle ubiza ingqokelela yakhe mayeza. Ke kaloku, sobulumko yamaGrike, uyise okwabizwa ngokuba Nicomachus.
3. Aristotle waba mistresses ezimbini: Palaephatus kunye Gerpilis, owokugqibela apho unina yonyana wakhe.
4. Izinto ukuba uthando eyayifunde kakhulu: eziphilayo, ngeenkwenkwezi.
5. Iindawo apho sobulumko wenza igalelo elikhulu - na imathematika, yokuziphatha, logic, umculo, izibongo, ezopolitiko kunye yeqonga.
6. Loo inzululwazi, njengoko kudaleka, omashini abenziwe uAristotle ichaza isizathu sokuba abe izinto ezithile.
7. Aleksandr Makedonsky kunye nani zamandulo zamaGrike baba ngabahlobo. Siyazi kwakhona ukuba kuye umlawuli bezisa iisampulu zomhlaba evela emazweni. Emva kokufa kwakhe, sobulumko iphelelwe kwayo.

UAristotle wabhala iincwadi ezininzi. olunika umdla nobomi lo mntu bathi uninzi umsebenzi wakhe lulahlekile ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuze baye basinda kuphela esithathwini omnye imisebenzi yakhe.