Area kunye yabantu Kerch. Semvelo, isimo sezulu, uqoqosho

Ukwahluka izixeko lizwe iCrimea umxhelo. Simferopol, Sevastopol, Djankov, Evpatoria kwaye, kakade, Kerch. Esi sixeko ukwakweli elunxwemeni i Kerch Strait isango ngabanye ngokudibanisa eCrimea kunye kummandla Krasnodar. Kubonakala, njengoko kunjalo mnye: umzi ka Kerch - ezweni Russian. Esi sixeko kwizibuko ubuncinane ngaphantsi kancinane yaloo Sevastopol (leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, elichweba qhinga), kodwa ke ixabiso uyolo olukhulu lonke lo zwe.

Story of kwisixeko ngokungaqhelekanga

Kerch wabonakala malunga namawaka asixhenxe eminyaka eyadlulayo, kodwa ubume mzi, ukuba liyi iminyaka eliwaka kwesiqingatha ngaphezu ezimbini. Ngenxa yesi sizathu i-dolophu iqukiwe kuluhlu zokuhlala kakhulu ehlabathini, kunye eRoma eAthene.

Ngaba Kerch yaye kummandla imfazwe, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo amadabi dumeke. Esi sixeko uthathwa iqhekeza enencasa boyisa. Ngokomzekelo, abalawuli Byzantine bazama ukubhukuqa le ndawo, yaye wamnika igama layo - i Bosporus. Noko ke, nokuxubana woyisa isixeko, wayinika igama Korchev. Kodwa emva kwesiganeko wayesilwa Khazars, yaye, bona, uqambe idolophu Cherkio. Ke isixeko wafudukela ekuthinjweni eTurkey, waza wabizwa ngokuba Karsh. Kuphela emva kwemfazwe Russian-Turkish, emva kokubuya iinjongo yoBukhosi baseRashiya, idolophu bafumana igama layo ngoku - Kerch.

Apho esixekweni yathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Waye into enkundleni kumzabalazo eentloko ezaxhobela Russian kunye nesiJamani. Ngaphezu kwama-85% kwezakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa, abemi Kerch waphulukana ezilishumi elinesihlanu lamawaka amadoda. Ngenxa yezi nguqu, ngowe-1973, ekugqibeleni, Kerch wawongwa isihloko Hero City.

indawo Kerch

Le dolophu yolula phezu kunxweme Kerch Strait. Ngomhla kwintsimi lali, kanye embindini, amangalisayo iNtaba Mithridates. Kerch ngumzi ekhethekileyo, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba kule lali yeyona ndawo kakhulu olusempuma eCrimea - lantern Cape.

Le ndawo iyonke Kerch ngu 108 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Xa isixeko ixesha elide ufumene inani onomtsalane imilambo ezahlukeneyo ezincinane, mlilo udaka kunye namachibi yetyuwa.

Sezulu e Kerch esitalini ngokubanzi, kungekho tshintsho ngokukhawuleza. Imozulu ziingcathu yezwekazi. Ngokutsho manani, ubusika idla eshushu noko, kodwa ehlotyeni idla kushushu kakhulu, nokuba ulophu. Ngoko ke abantu, ndiyamthanda ubushushu, imozulu e Kerch mfuneko ukuba eve.

Ngomhla kummandla isixeko esilawulwa uhlobo utyani emathafeni, maxa wambi Zinokuxutywa amadlelo. Ecology Kerch inkxaso kakhulu yi ukudala iipaka kunye neepaki cwaka. Zabo malunga ne-28% yabo yonke ilali. Kwizitalato Kerch, apho kukho iziza lizwe, nokukhuthaza izityalo spring eneentyatyambo ecikizekileyo, ezifana nerharnate, quince, amakhiwane kunye iidiliya.

Labemi kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga

Ngenxa kule belifa zembali, elalini namasiko kakhulu. Ukuze ufumane ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kummandla Kerch ukukhwela malunga 80 bezizwe ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo:

• Russian - 78%;
• Ukrainian - 15%;
• Tatar - 2%;
• Armenia kunye nezinye iintlanga.

Inani labemi ngexesha Kerch ngo-2016 yaba ngabantu phantse 149.000. Ukuba manani japan ukususela 1979 ukuya ngoku, oko kuya kubonakala ukuba inani labantu abahlala izinzile ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye.

Abemi yokusebenza akhawunti ubudala kuba malunga nama-40% yenani lilonke labantu. Izinga lentswela ayidluli 1.5 ekhulwini. Oku kubonisa ukuba abantu Kerch abaqeshwe phantse ngokupheleleyo. Indawo ebalulekileyo kule Mboniselo ithatha ishishini babatyeleli: ebusika umsebenzi ngaphantsi kancinci ehlotyeni imfuneko lonyuso eqela labasebenzi olongezelelweyo.

Xa sijonga kwiziko yengqesho, Kerch ngoku ubukhulu becala ukunika imisebenzi yokwakha kwebhulorho enqumla Strait. Akumangalisi oku, ekubeni kungekabekwa zonxibelelwano kufuna isixa esikhulu yabasebenzi. Kodwa emva kokwakhiwa kwebhulorho, kunokwenzeka ukuba iziko yengqesho (Kerch ngaba ngokwenene ukulindela ithuba enjalo kweziganeko) iza kuba kwiziko eyolukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kuba njengoko izithuba ahlale phantsi.

uqoqosho Kerch

Kwicandelo loshishino umzi liyakhula ukusukela 1960. Imikhumbi nensimbi okusila ngaloo mihla baqalisa ukwakha amashishini.

Ukongeza, e Kerch kukho mveliso ingubo ngenxa ukuthunga iimpahla zabantwana. Lo mzi-mveliso uye layo lokulondoloza online, leyo disseminates i ico iimveliso amazwe. Kwakhona kule lali kukho ezinye amashishini.

elide Kuye indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi apho esixekweni yathatha nokuloba. Xa amashishini anxulumene okuloba, abemi Kerch nangoku eyayikuyo phantse yonke imisebenzi.

amaziko ophando kunye emfundo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye isixeko, Kerch iye endaweni yayo inani elikhulu lwezikolo ezweni lazo 28 Oku ufana kakhulu kunye kummandla kunye nenani labantu. Ngaphandle kwabo, kukho 6 yezandla. Kukho kwakhona kwisikolo sezonyango, apho nabani na ukufumana imfundo uvumo umongikazi okanye paramedic.

Kerch Administration ubakhathalele abemi bayo, ukuze kuloo mmandla lali kukho abaliqela zokukhulisa elungileyo. Bonke bephela alungisiweyo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho kunye nemithetho efanelekileyo.

amaziko yesibini na inokwabela omnye Marine Engineering kunye Polytechnic College. Kodwa kakhulu ngakumbi kwiiyunivesithi Kerch. OyiNtloko phakathi kwezi KGMTU - Kerch State Marine Technology University. Ngaphambili, kwathiwa RMIT. Ezinye asibhozo eziphezulu amaziko emfundo nkampani okanye izahlulo kwezinye iiyunivesithi elise eRashiya, eUkraine eCrimea.

lwalunjani emzini

Kerch linazo izakhono ukunika abakhenkethi ukonwaba kakhulu ezimbini; bobabini iyasebenza umoya. Abakuthandayo lemveli lenkcubeko isixeko kunandipha lwalunjani kumaxesha amandulo. Inani elikhulu bemba izixeko zamandulo bezikhethwe kokudlulileyo endaweni Kerch, uyakwazi wayendibonisa umhambi kakhulu isono. Zininzi izinto ezahlukeneyo bamaxesha amandulo ababefumaneka esixekweni; zigcinwa kwi Archaeological Museum, inani labo malunga 130 lamawaka iisampulu. Apho ungabona ubuncwane odumileyo zegolide, kanye wayekwiqela ubukumkani Bosporus.

Ukongeza, le dolophu kukho ibandla lamaKristu. Eyokuqala them - Church of Ioanna Predtechi - bekusoloko indawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi elide. Lo is ithathwa njenge lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Listed, hayi zonke iindawo ukuba ungatyelela. Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi ifumaneka kwicandelo likarhulumente.

Izimvo malunga emzini

Inani elikhulu labakhenkethi minyaka e Kerch. Ngo-ncomo zabo kugwetywa ngayo abantu ezinxulumana ngayo imbonakalo sixeko kunye nabantu bayo.

Abaninzi baye kwisixeko Kerch ukubhiyozela ntumbuluko. Kwakhona, abo baye khona ngemihla kolawulo yiSoviet, wathetha kakuhle neshishini le sixeko kunye emangalisayo Sinovuyo ukuba ukubuyisela ezinye izityalo.

Ngomhla abemi baloo mzi, nathi, ungakwazi ukufumana okuninzi lwamagama entle. Abantu ingqalelo kweendwendwe kunye nobuhlobo bendawo. Le thandwayo kunye noluhlu yeziselo oyiswe iintliziyo inani elikhulu labakhenkethi.

Ekuphetheni

isixeko Kerch yinto into ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga weRiphabliki eCrimea. Kodwa oku uncedo kuphela lali. Njengokuba umnini weqonga enamandla mveliso (hayi kuphela), lo mzi waba ixabiso naliphi na ilizwe. Ukongeza, ilifa lenkcubeko Kerch engananziweyo. Lo mzi ke wabiza omnye izinto ezininzi ebonakalayo kuphela eCrimea, kodwa ke Russian Federation.