Ngubani na umnikeli? Ingaba lowo okhupha izibambiso

Umnikeli kusenokuba, ngokwenkcazelo, iqumrhu elisemthethweni, umzimba ka esilawulayo self-government wengingqi (kokuba ilungelo lokukhupha izibambiso kunye nokuthatha uxanduva kubo phambi abanini zabo ekuphunyezweni amalungelo eziqhotyoshelwe kuzo). Xa kukhutshwe izibambiso ze mboleko, benkampani ukuze zibe ngamaziko oluntu kunye noqoqosho. Abe ngumntu yendalo (entrepreneur ngamnye), umba imixokelelwane kwetyala. Ngenxa yoko, umnikeli - yinto a ingqiqo umthamo. Ukuba akubeke elifutshane - na isifundo, umba izibambiso ukuzalisekisa iimfanelo kuwo nokuba abe ngumhlali Russian Federation.

Umnikeli inkulu - urhulumente. Uchazwa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali. Ikhupha izibambiso ezijongwa ngayo ikhefu abanokubhenela, njengoko iya kusoloko athobele nezibophelelo kuwo. Umngcipheko lokuzalisa imali encinci, isivuno liphezulu, kufuneka yokuhlawula amatyala epheleleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto izibambiso badalwe ngurhulumente, babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ephambili kwimarike stock eRashiya.

Securities of amatyala ophezulu wakhululwa abasemagunyeni republic kwaye kamasipala, kwakunye abadlali non-State, exhaswa nguRhulumente.

Kolu tyalo istock market - iimpahla, umnikeli - ke umthengisi. Enye yezi izinto izabelo. Ukuba bavelise omkhulu. Xa uyila i inkampani joint-stock unokukhupha izabelo ezixabisa par yayilishumi lamawaka. ixabiso yabo ngonyaka lonke ixesha, ngoko ngeke ndithi ngentembeko (malunga uninzi sezabelo), nto ke leyo mali ekhuselekileyo. Uninzi kwizabelo imfuno yemibutho ezinkulu mveliso. Ezifana Gazprom. izinga lotshintshiselwano uzinzile, kungekhona phantsi okunzulu ezibalulekileyo.

Iibhanki izabelo kuphela umba kodwa kwanokusindisa iziqinisekiso, amanqaku promissory kunye neziqinisekiso dipozithi. I-Central Bank ibandakanyeka kwimveliso engamaphepha (a uhlobo izibambiso ngetyala). Njengoko umthetho, uninzi izibambiso yebhanki akazibandakanyi ukuthengisela imali eninzi.

Uluhlu benkampani kuquka iinkampani ulawulo mali mutual (mutual funds), kodwa abangekho yindawo ebalulekileyo kwi izibambiso kwimarike zorhwebo. Mhlawumbi ngexesha le meko izakutshintsha.

Inani izibambiso ekhutshwe Umnikeli ilinganiselwe. Oku kugqiba uMthetho RF "Ngomhla umba izibambiso." Wonke umbutho uvelisa ukukhutshwa, linyanzelekile ukuba ingxelo Federal Service for Financial Markets of Russia (FSFM). It iqulathe ngendlela ethile. Le ngxelo iqulethe irejista umnikeli ngayo izibambiso abanini, idatha kwisifundo kunye namaqumrhu alo nokulawula. Ulwazi malunga lobhaliso abondliwayo kanye ngonyaka (de Februwari 15).

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ngale ndaba, umba securities (kunye abaphulaphuli bakhe), zinikwe ngohlobo Federal Financial Markets Service of ingxelo yekota. Le ngxelo epapashwe kumajelo eendaba ukuba familiarized kuye bonke abanini busengozini. Ingxelo yekota ye-Regulation Umnikeli on ukuxelwa kolwazi benkampani yawo izibambiso.

Njengoko ubona, umnikeli nje kuphela umbandela zokujongana nomba izibambiso, kodwa umntu lowo unoxanduva nje kuphela kubanini bazo, kodwa kurhulumente.