Apho ukuba kuvavanywa? Baphi na uvavanyo lonyango?

Wonke ummi kufuneka abe nofifi ecacileyo eziya kuviwa njani yaye phi xa kukho imfuneko ngesiquphe kuvela. Surveys ingaba ezahlukeneyo: urhulumente kunxilwe (kaninzi kwenzeka kwingoma), impilo yengqondo - olu hlobo udla afunekayo xa usenza isicelo umsebenzi wokufumana amalungelo ekuqhubeleni okanye aphathe umpu, njl Okokuqala, kufuneka ukwahlula phakathi iingqiqo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: Uviwo lokuqala lonyango. Ingaba kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo?

Ingcamango yokuba amagama

Olu phando lwenziwa kwi amagosa asebupoliseni ezindleleni ukuchonga ukuba umqhubi wayenxilile. Ukwenza le nkqubo kwanele ukuba iimpawu ukunxila kunye lomvalelwa usebenzisa isixhobo enye - loo breathalyzer.

Kwaye baphi na uvavanyo lonyango? Injongo yawo ukuqinisekisa okanye, icala, ukwalela kunxilwe, kwaye lwenziwa kuphela oogqirha kwizibhedlele.

Umahluko ayikho kuphela magama. Imiphumo ukwala le nto okanye loo nkqubo nayo eyahlukileyo. Siza ukuqonda ngakumbi.

Survey endleleni

Isigqibo kuqhuba isaveyi endleleni uyasamkela Umhloli bayeka umqhubi. Iyazigatya ukuba kwiMimiselo yoLawulo lwaBasebenzi (umhlathi 129), evunywe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior, nto leyo ebonisa iimpawu zilandelayo kunxilwe:

• Alcohol elimnandi.

• intetho slurred.

• I indlela yokuma ezingazinzanga.

• Tshintsha umbala esikhumbeni.

• Ukuziphatha Non-esezantsi.

ukuba ihlolwe phi, kule meko uyayisombulula umhloli. It ungase ucele umqhubi ukuba ashiye isithuthi okanye ukufumanisa imeko yayo ngqo ishishini ezintendeni. Ingaba kukho into kule meko ukhetho yomqhubi? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba lirhoxe kule nkqubo, kodwa kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge ngemiphumo.

Kwimeko zokwaliwa umhloli uyalela umqhubi axilongwe. Ukuze ukuba anganikwa ilungelo ukuqhuba, kufuneka bayeke phezulu kuye. Indlela endlela ezishicilelwe, ithi isibakala ukungaphumeleli.

Baphi na loviwo utywala?

Ukuba umqhubi uyavuma ukuba bapase i inkqubo yokuqala, njani, phi yaye oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka yenziwe? Lo mbuzo uphendulwa kumhlathi 131 ezingummiselo esifanayo:

• Ngelo kwindawo apho umqhubi umiswe uqhuba.

• Ukuba umqeshwa akukho isixhobo yokulinganisa, nakwabakufuphi-post ka DPS.

• Xa nasiphi na igumbi ATS, apho kukho isixhobo elikhethekileyo umlinganiselo (breathalyzer).

Iimfuneko Breathalyzer

Umhloli nganye ngethuba loviwo yokuqala kufuneka ube breathalyzer. Kodwa lindela ukuba asizizo zonke izixhobo yolu hlobo ingasetyenziswa, kodwa ke wabhekisela kuphela elikwisiHlomelo №3 kuluhlu ezizodwa ezibhalisiweyo umphunga indikatrov ezinxilisayo evunywe inombolo unobumba 684 Health Ministry of the Russian Federation ukususela kwiminyaka 20.12.2006. Kukho iimeko apho abahloli usebenzisa izixhobo ezingakhange unenzondelelo ukubhalisa, niyiphaphamele loo nto.

Phambi kokuba inkqubo, umhloli unyanzelekile ukuba baziqhelanise umqhubi kunye neenkqubo ze ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngomoya Breathalyzer, bonisa ingqibelelo gospoveritelya isitampu isiqinisekiso ekulinganisweni na isixhobo okanye irekhodi verification ikwindlela yemigca yayo data.

ukuhlola kokuqala

Ukuba umhloli ingqalelo ukuba umqhubi udakiwe, awasuse kwakhe ephethe kwaye sithumele inkqubo ukuya kwindawo yonyango.

Umhloli ucacise apho kuvavanywa ngobume ukunxila sinxilisayo, ngokuyimfuneko ngexesha elifanayo bazobe up ingxelo ukugxothwa yolawulo. Khumbula ukuba kule meko ifuna phambi wamangqina amabini, ukuba unako ukwenza ngabemi abadala, abo abangenamdla ngesiphumo ityala.

Emva koko, umhloli wenze umzekelo zezulu alcotester iyaphuma. Ngokusekelwe ubungqina bakhe kunye nemeko ukunxila iya kumiselwa. Iziphumo ezidibanisayo ithathwa 0,15 PPM okanye ngaphezulu.

iinketho kunokwenzeka ukuba uphuhliso iziganeko kwakhona

Option 1. Xa singavulwanga isixhobo lubonisa uvavanyo result elibi, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi kwe-0,15, yaye umhloli sabakho namnye ukukrokrelana, akufunekanga ukuba uphi ukuze ihlolwe ngakumbi. Kulo meko, umhloli ayenzi isenzo kwaye ivumela umqhubi ukuya phambili.

Option 2: Ukuba Ufundo ezimbi Breathalyzer umhloli unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba umqhubi wathabatha utywala, ukuba unako ukwalathisa ukuba medosvidetelstvovanie. Ukuba ngelo xesha, a protocol iqhotyoshelweyo senze iziphumo zophando lokuqala.

Option 3: Kungenzeka, ukuze ifowuni lubonisa kwiziphumo zovavanyo ezintle, kodwa uqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ngaye. Kulo meko, uyakwazi ukucela ukuba axilongwe. Kuyo kufuneka eze protocol efanayo kunye nesenzo uvavanyo lokuqala. UMhloli ngexesha elinye kufuneka akwazise ukuba, apho bangenele axilongwe.

Option 4 Breathalyzer ubonisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo, uya uyavumelana nale. Kulo meko, umhloli liqulunqa isenzo, apho encamathele iziphumo zophando. Iya kwandula abhale into yokuba ityala yolawulo ngokungqinelana kwinqaku 12.8 kweKhowudi Administrative. medosvidetelstvovanie Full kwimeko enjalo ayikwazi ukuba wenziwe.

Ngoko ke, singakwazi ukuthatha stock. Kulo meko umqhubi sibhekiswe kwiziko lonyango?

• Kwimeko zokwaliwa evela ekusetyenzisweni Breathalyzer.

• Nge urhano ezikhoyo uMhloli, nangona Ufundo ezimbi.

• Kwimeko yomqhubi ndingavumelani neziphumo zovavanyo okokuqala.

Baphi na uvavanyo lonyango?

Emva ekusekeni ungubani umqhubi (kumaxwebhu okanye ubungqina wamangqina) zovavanyo lokuqala endaweni, imizuzu kunye nesiqinisekiso (iikopi kufuneka abe nabo kwisifundo), oko sibhekiswe medosvidetelstvovanie. Apho kufuneka uhambe? Le mithetho ithi:

• Xa nasiphi na umbutho unyango kunye mvume ezifanelekileyo iinkonzo ezinjalo.

• Xa van zothutho ekhethekileyo medosvidetelstvovaniya. Kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngokuhambelana neemfuno kunye nemigangatho ebekwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa ye-Russian Federation zdravsotsrazvitiya.

Funda kabanzi indawo mobile

Ke ukuthembisa lokulingwa medorganizatsiyah mvume, ngoko yonke into icacile. Apha kulapho ukuba kuvavanywa ngqo kwi kwingoma nayo yonke imiqathango nemigangatho zonyango? Le van zempilo mobile.

Ngaba ku Russia kunokwenzeka? imoto emangalisayo injalo kude kangaka nje kwimiboniso. Akukho wadibana nokuba kwiindlela zethu iiveni enjalo, nenokuthi ukukhawulelana neemfuno ngokomyalelo Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation № 308 ukusuka kwiminyaka 14.07.2003. Yiloo ukuba oko ikuthethayo:

• Ukuphakama embindini kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1,80 yeemitha.

• efunekayo phambi umkhondo ubude-3 m kunye ububanzi oyi-0,6 m ukufumanisa uzinzo umlenze.

• I-emnyango kufuneka amanyathelo kamnandi.

• In ndlwana - izihlalo ezimbini kwabasebenzi zonyango, esebenza edesikeni kunye ahlalele uvavanyo.

• Kufuneka kubekho ngubo.

• Ubukho efrijini, ziilitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe-10.

• I-endlwaneni kufuneka abe esinkini ku-7 l ne-10 l esinkini.

• A zangasese nokwenza umgquba, udoti bin.

Iyunithi mobile kufuneka isatifikethi i-Ministry of Health ukwenza uvavanyo lonyango.

Kutheni noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo? Wonke umqhubi kufuneka bazi ukuba medosvidetelstvovanie akakwazi Kwathi iiveni ezithandabuzekayo entsimini. Kule meko, izenzo amapolisa ezendlela ziya kuqwalaselwa mthethweni. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi apho ukuze zivavanyelwe utywala kuba yonke imithetho.

Inkqubo ye

Le nkqubo unelungelo kugqirha okanye umongikazi, abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Wonke ummi unelungelo lokufuna uxwebhu ugqirha egunyazisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, medosvidetelstvovanie kufuneka yenziwe phambi kokuba protocol ebesiqulunqwe yi umhloli, esayinwe yena ngumqhubi.

Le nqubo izigaba ezimbini:

• kuxilonga,

• ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

Ngethuba loviwo lwezonyango, ugqirha usenokucelwa ukuba enze iintshukumo ezingundoqo ezibonisa ubume umzimba. Njengoko isixhobo esetyenzisiweyo breathalyzer, ebonisa ubukho utywala emzimbeni. Kulo mzekelo imilinganiselo yenziwa kabini ngomzuzu-20.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yamanqanaba ezimbini kokuvavanywa ugqirha kunika uluvo lokuba ingaba ikhona na ukunxila okanye utywala.

Uyazibuza apho ukuze zivavanyelwe utywala e Moscow, entsimini okanye kwimida, kufuneka uqale wazi inkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo yonke indawo, aze athobele yonke imigangatho kunye neemfuneko.

ukulungisa iziphumo

Umthetho yokugqibela, nokuba siyintoni na isiphumo, ugqirha ilungiswe duplicate kunye umhla elingqinelanayo inani ibhalwe kwirejista ekhethekileyo. Enye ikopi uhlala esibhedlele, omnye umhloli sikhutshiwe kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule protocol wesithathu. Isixhobo ochazwe uvavanyo yokuziphatha, inkangeleko, imvakalelo, intetho, reactions semithambo, izikhalazo imeko, ubukho (lokungabikho emsebenzini) ivumba utywala.

iimviwo zengqondo

Ngomhla umbuzo apho kuvavanywa ubunxila, siye saxubusha ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa kukho nalo engqondweni. Ngubani ekufuneka wambambela? Yintoni injongo yawo?

Bonke abasebenzi baye kwaziwa ukuba axilongwe kanye ngonyaka. Abanye babo phezu nkcukacha yomsebenzi wabo kufuneka bangenele uviwo eyahlukileyo ngengqondo kube kanye qho emva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Ukudlula

Uphi na abemi uviwo zengqondo, kufuneka ukuba phambi-mvume eqinisekisa ilungelo kwiziko lonyango ukuqhuba nkqubo.

Ngubani ofanele uhambe? Abasebenzi abenza umsebenzi oyingozi (impembelelo kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye izinto ezichaseneyo).

uviwo zengqondo ityhila izizathu apho umqeshwa lunqunyanyisiwe ukusuka kwenye okanye olunye uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ezi zizathu zibandakanya: elide ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, isifo sokuwa, ukuphazamiseka paroxysmal. iimeko umda yengqondo ingqalelo ngamnye kwimeko nganye.

Olu hlobo yovavanyo lonyango uqeshelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni abaqeshwa babo ukwenza iintlobo ezithile umsebenzi okhankanywe kuluhlu ekhethekileyo. Inkqubo ku- imigaqo evunyiweyo yi isigqibo 23.09.2002 loRhulumente Russian "Ngosuku loviwo enyanzelekileyo zengqondo abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile."

Oko kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso lokuqhuba

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba bafumane njani yaye apho uviwo abagula ngengqondo ukuba bafumane isatifikethi yokuqhuba. Ngokwakhe axilongwe inokuba umrhumo ukuya naliphi na iziko lonyango, kodwa oko kwenziwe wengqondo kunye kugqirha kufuneka mfuneko indawo sobhaliso, ngaphandle reference akayi zisayinwe.

Ukuba yonke ngequbuliso Kwathi ngexesha abapasa iimviwo lonyango uhlala kwindawo enye kwenye iakhawunti, khumbula ukuba ekunyamekeleni uncedo wengqondo kunye kugqirha kuya kufuneka. Buza abahlobo bakho (ukuba babo baye on-site registration) ukuthatha ukuba ukunceda. Kulo mzekelo, uguqulelo ziskenwe ofanelekileyo ethunyelwe nge e-mail. Kwezinye iimeko, nibe umbutho zonyango kukukhawulela, apho uluphumelele zonyango ngetshekhi-up, uze wenze isicelo esisesikweni esiya emzini wakho, kodwa ke kule meko kuya kufuneka alinde de kufike impendulo.

Phambi kokuba baye zonyango ngetshekhi-up, qinisekisa kwangaphambili isiqinisekiso kwengqondo kunye wengqondo kwindawo ubhaliso lwakho. Ukuba oyinzalelwane, akukho ngxaki. Xa engekho yesiqinisekiso Izimo ngoko nangoko uya esayiniweyo abagula zasekuhlaleni Addiction.