Catarrhini and iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela yayo

Old World iinkawu baninzi kakhulu; kweli xesha Izazi akhawunti ukulungiselela iintlobo-96. Bahlala kuphela ikhweyitha elisempuma (ngaphandle Mona nyani neemfene eluhlaza. Baba kwinkulungwane XVII savela Afrika, kwaye apha ngokupheleleyo ebomini kwiziqithi yetropika zeCaribbean). Ngokungafaniyo anchorwhip iinkawu, Old World abe iimpawu ezifanayo zomzimba lomntu. Baye amazinyo 32 (in anchorwhip - 36), inxenye yabo, ndayihluthwa umsila, yaye abo wahlala, musa ukusebenzisa xa ukucaca imithi. Kwiintlobo ezininzi isinqe owenza umsebenzi efanayo naleyo ndoda - ixhasa izibilini xa uhamba tye. Old World bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini eziphambili: Old World nyani and hominoid. Bucala enye parapitekovyh usapho wesithathu extinct ngokupheleleyo.

Ummandla zokusasaza ezi obeku- ibanzi kakhulu kwaye ayiphelelanga bhanti emvula. Kakade ke, catarrhini ukhetha iziqhamo etyebileyo inkangala ukutya yemifuno amahlathi, kodwa ikwafunyanwa ngaphandle. iimbono kakhulu lasemantla ingqalelo Japanese carmen (39 ° kunye. Sh.). Ukususela kuneqabaka zasebusika, nto leyo maxa wambi ukufikelela -12 ° C, ezi nkawu ongayo yimithombo ashushu. EYurophu, yalondolozwa unanamhla uhlobo olunye kuphela - nyani tailless ehlala e Gibraltar (36 ° N ..). iintlobo ezimbini nayo abahlala emahlathini coniferous of Tibet: ukumelana nemozulu embi kumazwekazi kunceda iinkawu idyasi zamafu.

Kuyinto izilwanyana ezincinane kakhulu, ngisho ekhaya ukuhlangabezana ngamazwi zabo: zincinane uthathwa inkawu ezincinanana (35 cm), kwaye catarrhini inkulu - gorilla (imitha ne-75 cm). Zonke obeku- intsapho - .. With emathatheni emxinwa (ngaphandle tolstotelov kunye ekudibaneni ngokubanzi ngeempumlo bonke aba diurnal Enye into etsala ezi pouches esidleleni apho Imihlubulo isilwanyana "kwi reserve" ukutya sonwabile apho ngamnye. akukho ukoyika ukuba ukutya uya kude nezalamane, yena ufumana oko, nezetyisa idla.

Catarrhini - ngathi nyani kunye hominoid - has a ubuchopho noko ephuhliswe kakuhle. Usebenzisa iintlobo lwezixhobo ukudla: namatye ukwaphula amandongomane, ababambelela ukuzingela ndyoka. Obeku- ezihlambulukileyo amahlumelo abaselula Smolny ukusuka kuqweqwe kunyusa ukuba kwindlwane. Iimbovane unamathela ukunamathela neemfene nokukhotha kubo. Ingakumbi bawabulala ingqondo yakhe ezinkawini. Iigorila bangafani banokufunda ulwimi lwezandla kwaye banxibelelane nabantu.

Old World monkey Intsapho ithuba lazo yahlulwe nkawu eyona (nazo zibandakanya macaques) kunye nenja-headed (neemfene). Le yokugqibela unamathela ngokucacileyo inxalenye ephantsi phambili kobuso, ukudala ukufana kunye empumlweni canine. Iimfene nabo baphuhlise amabamba, apho zibonisa njengomfuziselo ubume ekuhlaleni okanye ingozi njengento esisisongelo yotshaba. Ezikuyo le catarrhini kuluntu kunye emigangatho phambili kakhulu: ipasela ngamnye umntu usaman kunye umntu azuze. Izazi bakholelwa ukuba ukwehla onjalo olwalukho kudidi emhlambini abantu.

Of umdla ethile kuba ezibumnturha nyani emnyama, ekwabizwa ngokuba bangafani pygmy okanye bonobos. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba ingqalelo bangafani, yaye kuphela 1957, ezichongwe njenge iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. ulusu lwakhe ezimnyama (i imfene eziqhelekileyo - epinki), i kophahla, amagxa ezivaliweyo nemilenze emide. It zabavakalisa ekhonkothayo, izandi ngqwabalala. Bonobos ahlale imilambo Lualaba kunye Congo. De kube ngoku, oku kakuhle eyaziwa iintlobo namanani yayo engaphenduli ngaphezulu abantu ishumi lamawaka. iinwele ezinde ezimnyama, owahlula kwi ukwahlulwa phakathi embindini, imilebe ebomvu kwi ubuso emnyama, ibunzi aphezulu kunye namehlo ezikrelekrele ukunika isilwanyana imbonakalo kakhulu ngabantu.