Indlela ukunika nezitofu ukuze abantwana nokuba ingaba kukho iingxaki?

izitofu Intramuscular (in parlance efanayo - iinaliti) badla onyule izigulane kancinane. Izizathu inokuba nomahluko kakhulu: umkhuhlane omkhulu okanye iintlungu eziqatha isuswe kwimizuzu, kunokuba iiyure, akufuneki kunikwa ipilisi ukubuyisa, njl Kakade ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba niyakwazi ukubapha izitofu abantwana, abasebenzi bezempilo ... Iinaliti kumakhaya ezandleni ekhaya - Asiyiyo indlela okusemandleni ukuphatha umntwana. Zonke iinkqubo zonyango, kunye umonakalo eluswini (leyo, kakade, isicelo iinaliti intramuscular), kufuneka kwenziwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo kunye kuxhomekeke kwimiqathango engqongqo kunye nemigaqo.

Ngaphambi ukunika indlela izitofu abantwana, khumbula - naluphi na uhlobo self-iyeza igcwele iingxaki kunye neengxaki, ngokukodwa ukuqeshwa i iinaliti ezimeleyo. Inaliti ezifunyanwa uluntu lula kungakhokelela kakhulu ubovu ukudumba (ithumba). Enoba imeko yomntwana, njalo kuqala kwiinto zonke, funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Kuphela ngemvume kunye imvume umama okanye utata ugqirha esinokuyenza ukuze inaliti.

Ukanti abazali namhlanje kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza njani a intramuscularly shot umntwana.

Ukulungiselela: Clean nangokuzola

Into yokuqala ukukhumbula malunga inzalo, isale. Kwakhona, impumelelo ukuphululwa ngeendlela ezininzi ixhomekeke imvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo noxolo okupheleleyo kwengqondo. Xa kungekho tyala wenza nenkqubo ekulungiseleleni isirinji phambi yomntwana!

Ngesirinji, ampoule, umqhaphu kunye nebhotile yotywala, indawo kwisitulo ecocekileyo, emva lwakuba lwandile ilaphu esitsha (isuti iphepha elingenanto). uhlambe ngocoselelo izandla zenu, eyomileyo (ekukhethwa ukuba zibe emoyeni okanye nje itawuli omtsha ezicocekileyo), nkqu iimeko kwikhaya ukusetyenziswa ngcono zeeglavu zonyango, njengokuba abantwana kufuneka benze ziinaliti kwi ucoceko ingqongqo. Vula iphakheji kunye isirinji, wabeka inaliti (ngaphandle kokususa kwi kwimeko izikhuseli), ufake isirinji kwi ipakethe wasibeka emva phezu kwetafile. Le ampoule kufuneka nadpilit ngononophelo kwaye ngokwaphulwa, uze emva koko ngokususa isigubungelo ukusuka inaliti, ukudayala iyeza kwi nesirinji. Beka inaliti nesirinji ngokuthe nkqo yaye agudileyo ecocekileyo ngokunqakraza impompo ukususa yonke emoyeni. Musa ukulibala ukulungiselela swab yomqhaphu kunye notywala.

Ukuphazamisa umdlalo somntwana

Abazali abaninzi abanamava bathi: "Thina kwi umdlalo ukunika iinaliti abantwana." Eneneni, inaliti zasekhaya kufuneka ibe 'isibhedlele izilwanyana "ngokubanika itakane ukwenza iimviko nje izinto zakhe (of Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ngenaliti). Kumphazamisa umntwana wakho, ucinga ukuba umvuzo nomonde. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - musa zokoyikisa izitofu abantwana, oko pre-configures kukoyika, bekhala.

Musa ukuphaphazela! izitofu

Ezinqeni kufuneka ngengqondo yohlulwe izikwere amane alinganayo: ngenaliti kufuneka kwenziwe olungaphandle eliphezulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba xa inaliti iwela kwiindawo zangaphakathi - bangonakala lula luvo sciatic. indawo ibhalelwe izihlandlo eziliqela uhlikihlo utywala elungileyo. Omnye motion quick kwaye ngokuqinileyo ukufaka inaliti. zokuhlatywa Slow kakhulu buhlungu. Ke kancinane, kancinane ufake amayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusondela ekupheleni ekuqalisweni ukunyuka intlungu njengoko kwiyeza welula izihlunu. Ngelishwa, amachiza amaninzi (ingakumbi antibiotics) ibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ngokwabo. Ekupheleni cofa inaliti prospirtovannoy uboya kwaye susa inaliti ngokukhawuleza. Shiya lo cotton imizuzu 1-2. Ingaba ngobunono umphululela kwisiza inaliti okanye uncamathisele isifudumezi (pre benxibe impahla). Ukuba inaliti kukho iindumbisa eyomeleleyo kwaye bomvu, kwaye umntwana ikhalazela intlungu enkulu gqolo, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Ukuba akuqinisekanga ngendlela ukunika nezitofu ukuze abantwana kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo, qhagamshelana abanikezi lonyango.