Izwi lesandi

I-timbre ibizwa ngokuba ngumbala wesandi, ukukhanya kwayo, ukufudumala, ukuthobeka kunye nokuzimela. Isandi selizwi libonakaliswe ngetoni eyisiseko kunye nenani lee-overtones (izandi ezongezelelweyo). Inani elikhulu lama-overtones linika ukhanyiso kunye ne-juiciness kwi-palette yesandi.

Isiqulatho sezwi kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo sezintambo zomntu zomntu. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kukho abantu abanezandi ezifanayo. Kunzima ukutshintsha ilizwi, nangona umntu oncedayo ngamaqhinga athile angaphucula umbala wakhe. Ukwenza oku, unokwenza izivivinyo ezikhuthazwa ngutitshala wamagama, rhoqo ukubandakanya ukuphindaphinda nokucula, ukucula iingoma.

Umbala wexesha elixhomekeke kwimilo kunye nomthamo womlomo, umlenze wegigaments, umlo kunye nomthamo we-trachea. Isandi kunye nesigxina sezwi kaninzi kubonisa umsebenzi womzimba wonke womntu. Ubunqwenelekayo obunqunywe ngulo lwakhiwo lwentetho yentetho kunye nesimo se-nervous system. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwiimodeli ezahlukileyo, iifayili zentetho zinikeza iindidi ezahlukeneyo. Cishe nayiphi na ilizwi lingasetyenziswa (ukunika isandi esilungileyo), ukufunda ukulawula ubukhulu balo kwaye, ngoko ke, umbala wayo wombala, oya kulungeleka kwiimeko ezithile.

I-timbre ingasetyenziselwa ukugweba imeko yomntu. Isandi siyahlakala ngokukhathala, ukudandatheka, ukuthintela, umsindo kunye nezinye iimeko zengqondo. Ngentliziyo efanelekileyo, ukuzithemba, isandi siyacaca kwaye sihlambuluke.

Ukungaphumeleli rhoqo kwesithintelo: ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukukhawuleza, ukuphazamiseka kunye noxolo. Ukuphefumula okufutshane kukuthetha ngokuvakala komzimba kunye nokuphuphuma, ngoko xa uthetha, kufuneka uzame ukulawula isigqi. Ukukhawuleza kubangelwa ukusondelana kakhulu kwegigaments, edla ngokubakho ngokuphazamiseka nokugqithisileyo. Liyigxina kwaye lifutshane. Izwi elihlabayo lidla ngokukhawuleza libala abantu abaqhayisa. Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo luya kwenzeka kaninzi ngokugqithiseleka okwaneleyo kweekhono zezwi. Ingaba kunye nezifo zomqala okanye ngokukhathala kwezigulane. I-Nasal ibizwa ngokuba ngumbane oqinileyo we-air ngokusebenzisa intambo yamanzi. Kubonakala kubantu abanepropathi ethile yalo mkhonto: ukuqhuma komoya kuwo kungaphezulu kwamahhala kunokwakhe. Le ngxaki idlalwa rhoqo kwiqanda okanye i-sinusitis.

Ngokwesiko , ezinye iimbonelelo zokujonga oku okanye ukuba isandi senziwe emphakathini . Ngaloo ndlela, i-intonation ephakamileyo idibaniswa ngabantu abanobutsha kunye nokungabikho komsebenzi, ngoko ke kubanikazi benani eliphakamileyo lelizwi baphathwa njengabantu abangaphili. Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sivakala senza iimvakalelo ezingathandeki kubantu abaninzi. I-stamp ephantsi kakhulu yelizwi, ingakumbi ngaphandle kwemodemu, kunzima ukuphulaphula. Abanikazi bayo abaphulaphuli ukuphulaphula kwaye baqondwa njengento engathandekiyo kunye nabaxhamli. Iqhosha elibukhali lelizwi lisoloko livelisa ingcamango engathandekiyo. Abanikazi bayo banxulumene nabantu abanomsindo kwaye banentshiseko, ngoko baphathwa ngononophelo. Isandi kunye nesifiso esithile sinombala ochazwe ngokwesondo, ngoko ke kudla ngokungaqondakaliyo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo zobomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ukulungela indlebe yomntu yimiba yezwi kunye ne-modulation echanekileyo kwiitoni eziphantsi kunye eziphezulu. Ukubonakalisa izandi ezahlukeneyo, ukwahlukana okuqhelekileyo kweentlobo ze-timbre kudlalwa kusetyenziswa, nangona amaxesha amaninzi aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zelizwi (iintlobo): igolide, i-velvet, isiliva, ithusi. Ukwahlula ngokuqhelekileyo kwesandi: nzima, isityebi, ithambile, inzima, inobuthathaka, ibanda, inzima. Ukubetha amazwi kudla ngokuhlanjululwa kumnandi, kwintsimbi, kumculo, othobekileyo, oyisithulu. Uluhlu lwabo oluphambili lugqitywe ngokuphakama kwesandi. Amazwi omadoda ahlukeneyo:

- i-bass (ephantsi kakhulu, ingundoqo (ephantsi) kunye nomculo (phezulu));

- baritone (yahlula kwi-lyric kwaye iphawulekayo);

-eyona nto (eyona nto iphezulu, iyingoma kunye neyamangalisa).

Amazwi omfazi ahlukeneyo:

- contralto (ephantsi);

- mezzo-soprano;

- I-Soprano (ephakamileyo kakhulu, iindidi zayo: i-lyric, i-dramatic, coloratura).

Izwi lokuhlabelela abantwana lihlukaniswe nge-viola (eliphantsi) kwaye lihamba ngezinga eliphezulu.