Le namalahle somlilo imveliso namalahle. Amalahle eziko ngezandla zakhe

Iimbonisolo zasekuqaleni - enye yezi ntlobo zindala zamafutha. Oku kusetyenziselwa kuphela zisetyenziselwa ukupheka nokotha okanye ekhaya. Lusetyenziswa mveliso yemichiza metallurgical, izilwanyana kunye nolwakhiwo, amayeza kunye Pharmacology. Namhlanje, uninzi wamalahle eziveliswa kumashishini amancinci. imveliso wamalahle kunye neentengiso - ishishini ohlawulayo kwiindawo apho ukukhula amahlathi, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele, nkqu kwisayithi zabo ekhaya.

Inkqubo wamalahle elivuthayo

Njengoko iinkuni izinto zokwenza imveliso kusetyenziswa iinkuni iindidi kuphela ezahlukeneyo iinkuni, kodwa inkunkuma ngomthi okanye ifanitshala imveliso: amasetyana, kwizikhondo, kwimbuphu yesarha. Le kwimigxobhozo yaye basebenzisa nja-.

inkqubo carbonization Wood ithatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezithathu: pre-omiswe, yokubola thermal nokupholisa.

omiswe lokuqala zokufudumeza zemathiriyeli egumbini kwenzeka ngenxa ubushushu isicelo evela ngaphandle. inkqubo release ubushushu Net (chemical exothermic reaction) luqala, xa ubushushu nemithi ifikelela 280 ° C. ubonelelo ngakumbi ubushushu ingasafuneki.

amalahle Ready elivuthayo emva zipholile ukuya lobushushu apho kungekho umlilo okhawulezileyo zamalahle, ngamanye ngaphantsi kwe-40 ° C.

Kwiintsuku lokuqala umxube wegesi ulwelo kunye neemveliso nokosa kuninzi lwe umphunga wamanzi ayaphuma kule inqubo yokoma. Emva koko lo mxube imbalela kwaye zingasetyenziswa amafutha abangabancedani kwi iziko elifanayo okanye, ngempumelelo ngaphezulu, nasekumeni kufuphi.

Izixhobo ukuba amalahle

Kuba imveliso wamalahle kusetyenziswe iziko Le namalahle amandla ezahlukeneyo. It Uyenze pyrolysis amalahle, okt iinkuni watshiswa ingekho i-oksijini.

Amalahle eziko ekuveliseni wamalahle wavelisa zokubhala kunye mobile.

izixhobo zokubhala isetyenziswa abenzi enkulu kangangoko ukuba oluqhubekayo inkqubo pyrolysis imiqulu ezinkulu amaplanga.

emlilweni ezinkulu zinemveliso kakhulu mobile ngakumbi, banokusebenzisa izibaso ezininzi, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo phezulu.

somlilo Mobile kakuhle, zincinane, yaye zisetyenziswa nokuba kwiindawo apho kukho izinto ezifana iimeko yokuvuna, okanye apho imveliso yokugqibela iyafuneka, ezifana kwi kwiziza zokwakha.

Emlilweni amafutha ezihambahambayo amaplanga inkunkuma efanayo apho yamalahle kwaye imveliso.

Ukuba eziko esebenza kuyo inkunkuma, iinzuzo ezifunyenwe kabini, kunye namalahle iveliswa ngaphandle iindleko ezongezelelweyo amafutha, yaye isetyenziswe inkunkuma, nto leyo kusafuneka itshatyalaliswe, ngeendleko ixesha nemali. Olu hlobo yemveliso wamalahle engambi.

Isixhobo amalahle amanyathelo ngokuqhubekayo

iqela Yahlula I wamalahle ezikweni apho amafutha sokutshisa yeegesi ulwelo bangene kwigumbi kucanda amaplanga, eqhotyoshelwe ngokwalo umphunga kunye neegesi kuzo iimveliso ze wokwaphusa kunye carbonization zomthi ekrwada uye phandle. Bona pyrolysis inkqubo kakhulu ngokufanayo kuba umthi xa ukudibana ngqo kunye njengesipholisi, ondliwa ukusuka ngezantsi. Kodwa pyrolysis iqulethe xi eliphezulu iikhompawundi imichiza, ezo iimveliso yokubola ngomthi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ufake izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kwi iluncedo okanye ukutshiswa iimveliso ze pyrolysis.

Ngaloo ndlela zisebenza isebenza gqolo kwigumbi babethi nkqo apho iinkuni ezomileyo ngasentla, pyrolysis kwenzeka umaleko phakathi, kunye calcining amalahle Ukupholisa - emazantsi.

Gqolo ukusebenza somlilo The wamalahle neenkonkxa interchangeable okanye retorts. Umgaqo ukusebenza kweenkqubo ezinjalo kukuba kwibhetshi nganye ezilandelelanayo izinto olukrwada ndinobushushu ubushushu efunekayo ngenxa indlela exothermic kulowo ezidlulileyo.

Xa le nkqubo ukuyilwa kwamalahle kwi babethi ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo zabanye, neziko belenziwe, apho ezikweni iigesi pyrolysis alahlwa, akukho asuswayo ngokwahlukeneyo nasemagumbini.

Kwaye babethi pyrolysis kwegumbi ezenziwe ngesinyithi kunye usambathisa.

Isixhobo yamalahle Umjikelo ezithile

Uyilo elula a eqhelekileyo yamalahle lokutshisa dvuhsotlitrovaya metal umphanda apho nemithi ibekwa washa. ubushushu eyongezelelweyo kubonelelwa, kunye umphunga kunye negesi output nge umngxuma ekhethekileyo amancinci. Ukuveliswa kwamalahle angekho mgangathweni, kunye nongeniselo ongaphantsi kweshumi elinesihlanu ekhulwini, zimdaka, kodwa phantse costless.

Zoyilo zamalahle zikhona amaziko namhlanje apho shushu eludongeni njengesipholisi kwigumbi ubushushu zidluliselwe ukusuka apho ukuya iinkuni kuso. Oku ngesiqhelo lokutshisa Umjikelo yamalahle ngamaxesha athile, apho emva kumathuba athile kwexesha kwenzeka inkqubo yonke amalahle: iinkuni zilayishwe pereuglivayutsya amalahle ukulungele na zimpahla, zizakulayishwa kwakhona lwanamathela, njalo-njalo.

Xa izixhobo e mixed ukulayisha ngamaxesha wavelisa amaplanga ukothula ugqibile amalahle, kodwa inxalenye iinkuni kusoloko kule nkqubo pyrolysis.

Amaziko ingaqhutywa kwakhona ukusuka yesinyithi okanye izitena.

Le wamalahle egumbini ezintathu-eziko

umxube umphunga-igesi leyo alahlwa evela kwigumbi pyrolysis lushwankathela kwi lungapholi. Pyrolysis fluid (Mesto) kunye neegesi non-condensable, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwezi nabangekafumani isetyenziswe njengento amafutha ezongezelelweyo egumbini yokutsha. byproducts Isiphelo ubonelela afterburning waseziko. Isiphumo isakhiwo eso, hayi nje kuqoqosho amafutha, kodwa kokusingqongileyo.

I-oveni zamalahle ezintathu kwigumbi zinika umjikelo yamalahle oqhubekayo. Xa kwigumbi ngalinye udlula omnye ngezigaba ezahlukeneyo komjikelo, wokwaphusa sokuqala izinto kungenxa nobushushu, efunyanwa ukutshiswa iigesi pyrolysis. Ukuze ugcine amafutha, emlilweni ezinjalo kufuneka nezinye iingenelo ezininzi. Ekubeni ekulayisheni nemithi kunye ukothula egqibile amalahle kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, abasebenzi ulayishiwe ngokulinganayo. Ixabiso kwiziko egumbini emithathu-lingaphantsi kwe omnye-kwegumbi lomqulu, kunye nokusebenza kunye nenkonzo ubomi ngenxa nokwabiwa umthwalo ngasentla.

Le izixhobo yenzelwe ukusebenza rhoqo kwimveliso omkhulu-abasakhasayo ukuba yayo ibhoyila ngumphelelisi gasification, amafutha ingasetyenziswa njengako esisesweni kunye pine.

Le wamalahle oven gumbi

Wamalahle mali amancinci (ukuya kwiitoni 8 ngenyanga nganye) ukuze kwenziwa eziko gumbi enye. Umjikelo epheleleyo imveliso ixhomekeke imodeli kwaye kungathatha iintsuku 1-3.

Le eziko ingasetyenziswa kwicandelo labucala, kwi amashishini okutya yoluntu, ngenjongo zokuyilahla iimveliso inkunkuma non-nelyo imveliso kwi amancinci amashishini zokusebenza.

imveliso siseko kubo yaye amaziko amakhulu orhwebo ayahluki. emlilweni Single-negumbi izinto ngokuqhelekileyo ezincinane lilayishiwe kuzo kakhulu kangako, kodwa iindawo ekuhlala amancinane, ukuba kube lula kuthuthwa xa kuyimfuneko.

Kwelinye ilizwe ixesha elide kukho imveliso yeZiko Lokosa amalahle ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Nomvuzo okanye kwiindawo elungiselelwe ngamalahle ecocekileyo.

Iimpawu kunye nesakhiwo wamalahle weziko

Abavelisi emlilweni amalahle, zombini amazwe kunye zasekhaya, njengenqaku lokuqala iimpawu umqulu ukusebenza zegumbi elinye kunye nenani lilonke yokwayama kweli ziko. Ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa isixa neenkuni zobukhulu elikhankanyiweyo nokufuma, anokuba eziko ngexesha elifanayo ukulanda. Esi salathisi kubalulekile ukungqinelana parameters zilandelayo - ubude umjikelo esisiseko clock.

Ukuze ukujonga ukusebenza imodeli ethile, parameters ezimbini zichazwa olulodwa lwento beenkuni - kubalwa imali loadable kumthi egumbini pyrolysis kunye nokuphuma amalahle.

Le yokugqibela ibonisa imilinganiselo eziko kwaye ubunzima bayo. Ukuba ifowuni ayenzelwanga ukuba kuthuthwa, ezi data akakwazi ukudlala indima ekhethekileyo, kodwa abe kakhulu zokuhamba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igumbi Domestic eziko ibhuqiwe kunye ethambekeni kancinane, okanye ekhwele umphanda inkxaso yentsimbi ezantsi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye firebox.

somlilo bodwa, umzimba eziko, emnyango kumbhobho yobisi kunye nokufikelela zenziwa ngentsimbi kunye Ebubanzini ubuncinane 3 mm kunye ujike - 1 mm.

welds mazwe leyo ukuqhagamshela izindlu ngaphakathi, ziyanyuswa amabhandeji ezenziweyo ka buxande Umbhobho adlulisele ngqongqo kwaye kongezelelwa amandla, ukuba kukho umfutho ngequbuliso kule nqanawa.

Ukunciphisa ilahleko ubushushu phakathi umzimba ikhamera kunye ulusu engaphandle ibhuqiwe izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Lo mlinganiselo kwandisa ukusebenza eziko. zibekwe udonga ngaphakathi wezitena ezikweni eliyinjubaqa.

Devices for afterburning iimveliso nokosa inokuqhutywa ngokwahlukileyo.

Amalahle eziko ngezandla zakhe

Umphanda on stand - uyilo elula, kodwa kucikizeko ukhuseleko umlilo umphanda kufuneka ifakwe kwi kwisiseko non-olunokutsha okanye bamngcwabela emhadini.

Ngezitena okanye wentsimbi ukuba ngokuzimeleyo zenziwe wamalahle eontini. Izicwangciso ingafunyanwa kwi-Internet, kuba loo nto, kwaye iinkcazelo ngokwanelisayo eneenkcukacha. Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umgangatho ziko ekhaya kwaye imveliso yokugqibela lisezantsi kakhulu kwaye ininzi kakhulu kwamalahle ngeke.

Xa wabo ehlotyeni, ungenza umhadi wamalahle, kwaye ukwakha evela imiphanda Le namalahle esitovini. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukwemba emfanteni ubudeki enjalo ukwamkeleka kuyo umphanda, ekufuneka ngakumbi ngokufulelwa izitena, wonqanyulwa, emazantsi Umphanda kumngxuma sangqa malunga 100 mm wayifaka ibe lokuvula umngxuma ezantsi.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukunyanzelisa izitena umphanda ukuvala umsantsa phezulu izinto ezithile engangenwa, uboya izimbiwa ukuze ekhusela ezantsi eliphezulu. Kuko konke ungafumana amalahle yakho eziko ibrayi.

Ukwakhiwa igubu zimbini kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile. abekwe enkulu Umthamo apho umthamo sisiqingatha,, oko izaliswe iinkuni kuthinteleke eliswenyiweyo, kwaye isithuba phakathi kweendonga uzaliswe iqhekeza encinane inkunkuma iinkuni betshisa, ngoko umphanda enkulu isiciko ukusondela kakhulu kwi eyafakwa ithumbu. Kodwa zombini ezi yamaziko zilufanele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwaye kude ngokwaneleyo kude kubo.