Ukunyuka roses: ukutyala nokugcinwa eSiberia

Queen wavuka izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo ixesha elide yaye kube ethandwa abalimi ehlabathini lonke. Evethe le ntyatyambo kunye nenkangeleko Russian. Ukunyuka Iintlobo ayo efanelekileyo ukuze igadi nkqo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ikhule roses ezintle yaye uphilile eSiberia? Ukutyala nokhathalelo (iifoto kunye tips thaca kweli nqaku), kwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo ngaphandle, ngokunjalo nezindululo for Disease Control ukukunceda ukumelana nalo msebenzi.

Ukhetho kwiintlobo kufuneka bazi

Phambi ukuzalela roses, kufuneka babe nolwazi iintlobo. Musa sukela ukuthenga. Ngapha koko, unako ukuthenga izithole kwaye nge-Internet, kunye ayanda kakhulu kumqolo kwaye yenza kube lula ukwenza ukhetho elungileyo. Funda amabakala, ukunxibelelana kunye kwiiforam rosarian, funda blogs ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba unxibelelwano live kunye abalimi ungafunda okuninzi ingcaciso eluncedo. Ababeqala musa nokuba sihlala siyazi into iimfuno kufuneka ihlangabezane isityalo.

Amaninzi izithombe kwiikhathalogu kuphela shop nembali emehlweni. Ivumba, imilo ngetyholo, ukhathalelo moodiness okanye elula - konke oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Koda kube nini entlahleni ehlala, indlela esinye, ukuba iintyatyambo kubuna, indlela ezijongeka emva kweentyatyambo kokuba? Ulwazi olunjalo alusoloko iyafumaneka kwi umthengisi.

Ukuba ifoto lunikezelwa intyatyambo enye, kodwa musa ukubonisa yonke ityholwana, oku kuthetha ukuba isityalo ayahlukanga luninzi ityholwana eneentyatyambo okanye engakwazi ukuba ndiqhayise uhlobo zokuhombisa.

Thina begadi nje uqalise ukuvelisa imifuno nisaqala kusoloko kukho imibuzo emininzi, enjengale: "Ngaba ikhula roses eSiberia asivulele intsimi?" Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka. Yaye ayikho nzima kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Lo mmandla likhulu, kodwa kuneqabaka kakhulu kwenzeka yonke indawo.

Ubunzima roses ukuvelisa ezibandayo

Abasha Kungaba kuhle ukuba anikele ingqalelo iintlobo ebandayo ezingatshiyo. Kodwa ezikhulayo roses eSiberia kwindawo ebamba kunokwenzeka nakwezona ndawo zisema- kakhulu lasemantla.

Ukuba angaze impumelelo, kunye nokugqama uhlaza yezityalo amanene pha, kufuneka ukwazi nokulandela eminye imithetho. Ukuba bafunde, kodwa bengengabo nzima, akukho alidanisi, yaye nokuba luthandwa roses azonwabisa lokulima eSiberia. Qala kunye nesiphelo ngemihla umsebenzi umyezo enxulumene lobushushu zezulu okukufutshane kwanenqanaba shushu emhlabeni. Njengoko kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imozulu iyahlozinga, yongeza imibuzo ezintsha yokunakekela intyatyambo, noxhamla ubuncwane.

Ubukhulu becala bonke bavumelane kwinkcazelo imihla yokutyala, ebino ebusika nempumelelo, isichumiso ekunene, inika imbali elide omninzi, yaye ekulweni nezifo. Ke kwiintlobo ezifana Rambler okanye Clymer, leyo yinto exhaphakileyo, nabalulamileyo kwaye kakuhle kakhulu egadini ukucaca roses, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezi ntlobo eSiberia ayikho nzima. Noko ke, ukulima zabo zikhatshwe zezinye - amaxhala ezimnandi, ezifana kuyilo landscape.

apho ukulima

Yokuba ukukhanya-efuna. roses Sityala eSiberia ekwindla kufuneka wenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo le phawu. Ngendlela, ukuba ibonwa ukuba xa kwetyholo ukuba ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo - .. Ukunkcenkceshela, ukutyebisa, njalo-njalo, bona baya phambili baze okwentyatyambo nkqu umthunzi buso.

Ukuba ufuna ukuhombisa udonga izityalo ekhaya, Rose - hayi esingcono. Kufuphi indlu kukho umngcipheko wokuba utshintsho olunzulu lobushushu. Kwelinye icala - umoya obandayo lesitalato, kwelinye - udonga efudumeleyo zendlu. ngekhephu Kusenokwenzeka thawing okanye emigodini ikhephu, icing ngamaxesha obuhle. neziyilimazayo indalo zitshabalalise izityalo ubuncwane ukuchasana enjalo. Nkqu udonga southern kakuhle akhanyiswe ayikwazi ukugcina meko. Kufuphi iindonga rose ayikho lokutyala ixabisa. Kubo, ukhululeke ngakumbi indawo kakuhle akhanyiswe a penumbra kwi iziko okanye kummandla ongaphandle ndawo. Ukuba ufuna nyani ukuhombisa indlu, ngoko ndityale imithana kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe kwemitha evela eludongeni emazantsi.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Wemba umhadi malunga 40h40h40 cm, ubeke phezu emazantsi isichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Rose ethe kakhulu umgangatho womhlaba. Ukuba udongwe, fan it, esongeza isanti, uthuthu iinkuni, wamatye, umgquba kunye nentwana ye igqabi. Ukuba umhlaba kakhulu oyisanti, umgquba, wamatye igqabi lomhlaba. La macandelo kude kakhulu okunezondlo kwaye ziyahlolwa ngokufanelekileyo.

roses Sityala eSiberia - its not olukhohlisayo, kodwa ke ukuba ndityale likhule kungekhona isitokhwe, kunye, ngoko ke ngeke ibe yeyakhe-neengcambu woyika ukuba entwasahlobo endaweni lwembewu iya kuba kwisiza ubusika kakuhle kuyasetyenzwa zasendle rose esinqeni. Zama ukukhetha iintlobo kuyo ngumnikazi-nendele ingcambu entanyeni kunjalo ukulwenza ngaphantsi kwe-5 cm. Meleleyo nzulu kwakhona akunconywa, njengoko indawo rose akayicingi liya kukhupha iingcambu ezintsha, kwaye iingcambu nanyana nanzalo iza kuya ikhula kakhulu buthathaka.

Half okanye isinye kwisithathu umxube umgquba uzilungiselele kufuneka sibekwe ezantsi emhadini, phantsi iingcambu. Ilandelwe ngokupheleleyo yokunyakamisa zeendawana, ngokuzalisa emanzini emhadini. Iingcambu phambi kokutyala umgubo uthuthu kwaye ngobunono ngokulinganayo endaweni emhadini. Umhlaba eseleyo kuthulula phezu ingcambu, ezama isitampu kakuhle, ukuba ashiye mgodini abaninzi phakathi kwabo. Kwakhona kunene uthulule.

Indlela ukugcina izityalo?

Autumn sifaneleke ngakumbi ngenxa yokutyala kuhlwayelwe omdala wavuka. Ukutyala nokhathalelo eSiberia entwasahlobo - elona xesha lifanelekileyo lokutyala akhutshwa izithole, kwakunye roses, ithunyelwe ngeposi kwaye overwintered kwigumbi abandayo ekhaya.

umsebenzi Garden kungaqala kwangoko emva linyibilike kwikhephu, xa nefolokhwe ngokulula kudityaniswa emhlabeni. Oku kuqhele ukuba njalo ngo-Epreli. Imithana emidala zilinywe entwasahlobo, kodwa kufanelekile ngaphantsi ekwindla - elide ukuze zisetyenziswe kwindawo entsha ibe nefuthe elibi lokuntshula, yaye ucinga ukuba ityholo akasukanga okanye wakhetha indawo engalunganga. Kodwa izithole spring ngaso ngokugqibeleleyo. amasebe Zagotovte ekwindla. Sika amahlumelo elide, yoyigodusa coca ngendlela babuthathaka isisombululo potassium permanganate. Ukuzigcina elingaphantsi kwi ibhokisi yesanti. Ukuba akukho kwigumbi elingaphantsi, wayifaka efrijini, kweli sebe kwemifuno. Ukuze amahlumelo abazange yomile, azisongele nabo ngelaphu elifumileyo, yaye ke zeplastiki. Entlakohlaza baya kuba idlamkile iluhlaza.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Ngo-Epreli, xa ikhephu linyibilike, susa iindawo ezingcakacileyo aphezulu kumagqabi, wonqanyulwa, amasebe izithole 10-15-cm kunye amathupha ngalinye, hlala usuku emanzini kunye potassium permanganate, kwaye kutyalwa. Ngenxa yoko alunakuqinisekiswa, sebenzisa kornevinom.

Ngoko ke kuneqabaka spring na izityalo kutshatyalaliswa, ubatyale enelanga, wasikhusela site umoya kunye evakalala kumhlaba otyebileyo. ehlangeni nganye, bayigubungele kunye neebhotile zeplastiki: kunqumla ezantsi ngaphezulu enesiciko, sebenzisa njenge mini-greenhouse. Lumka ukuba umhlaba njalo manzi. Emva kwenyanga, unako uqale pholisa zokugcina, iibhotile, ukususa ngokufutshane-inshorensi. Oku kuya accustom izityalo emoyeni yendalo. Yenza ngenyameko kakhulu oku. Ukuze kwakhiwe iingcambu kufuneka ubushushu, ubushushu rhoqo, ukufuma aphezulu kunye nentshukumo otsutvie. Abaqhele kwiimeko ezinjalo kwaye kanye phandle, ubumnandi kwisityalo unako ukumelana kukhubazeko entsonkothileyo bafe.

Kukholelwa ukuba inkangeleko amagqabi yokuqala ubonisa lwenkohlakalo olugciniwe. Musa ukukhawuleza ukuba nemihlali. Ukususa unaphakade iintsuba kuphela isibini kweenyanga. Ukongeza, onke kulo nyaka kufuneka uthathe ngenyameko unonophelo izityalo - pritenyat ukusuka elangeni kushushu, umgquba, ukuthintela yaphuse ngaphandle umhlaba okanye emi amanzi, ukukhusela ngumkhenkce.

Ngaba kukho aqine ukucaca roses? Ukutyala nonakekelo eSiberia iintlobo ezininzi Rambler klaymingov kwaye akubangeli nzima kakhulu, njengoko zichazwa nabalulamileyo futhi aqine. Ukuba - abasaqalayo, khetha non-wamiliselwa umhlanganisela elinywa a nursery yasekuhlaleni.

rambler

Ndimele nditsho ukuthi olukhulayo roses ukusuka ningazicenti eSiberia, kungcono ukulawula kunye Rambler. Eyona kakuhle kubonakele kwimvelo ezinzima iintlobo ezifana "uDorothy Perkins", "Bobbi Dzheyms" yaye "ekstselsa". Cutting bangaqheliswa lonke ihlobo. Kuba ningazicenti baqashwa amasebe ukusuka kwikota yesithathu ka isabhokhwe - ongoyena kufutshane esiphelweni. Sika izinti ubungakanani ipensile. Banye abantu kwenzeka endaweni greenhouse inyanga enye.

Rambler sisityalo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ubuciko kwiindawo ezincinane. isabhokhwe zabo zibe ukuya kwiimitha ezintlanu, ukuba bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye ductile. Bona lwehla emhlabeni inkxaso kwicala langasekunene, ezama ukubeka yesebe tye. Le ndlela, lukwakhuthaza kucingwe amahlumelo amatsha nezidubula ngayo roses. Ukutyala nonakekelo eSiberia kwibakala "rambler" begadi abasaqalayo. neentyantyambo zaso ezincinane, kabini, oluqokelelwe iintyatyambo aluhlaza ukuba ezinabantu kakhulu fefa zonke etyholweni. Kweentyatyambo nangona eyodwa, kodwa luninzi kakhulu, it ihlala phantse inyanga. Flowers ukuba azihombise igadi yakho elide, kunye ekuqaleni lokondla stop eneentyatyambo kwaye ulandele ukufuma komhlaba phantsi kwetyholo.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo ezimbalini aqholiweyo

begadi abaninzi bayayithanda roses must. Ukutyala nonakekelo eSiberia olu hlobo ukuba nempumelelo, xa uthe ukhethe indawo kubo: ukucombulula emhlabeni cala, ababhacayo kakuhle emimoyeni ebandayo lahlala ngokwaneleyo. Traditional roses must nomfi ivumba olomeleleyo yegolide evuthiweyo. Yena uza hayi evela ezinamagqabi, njengoko kusenzeka kunye nezinye iintlobo, kwaye ukusuka stamens, ngoko iintyatyambo bade zishwabene kuqhubeka ukuze aphefumle. Noko ke, azisoloko ube sisityebi livumba enjalo. ngxilimbela abaninzi zokuhombisa ngaphezu uhlobo abadala, kodwa esha. Must wavuka ukuvelisa imbaleki bhetyebhetye ku 2.5 eemitha ubude. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwabo pergolas uhombiso neengqameko. Iintlobo engcono - "uMozart" yaye "webhaleyi".

ukwenyuka yesikhumbuzo wavuka

Omnye umzekelo umdla rose bezizama - uhlobo "pirouette". Ekubeni amasebe awo musa akhule ngaphezu kwemitha enesiqingatha, oko kudla otyalwe njenge shrab - ityholo elinye. iintyatyambo ezincinane liza- kancinane nomthunzi racemes. Kudizwe banobubele kakhulu yaye ezininzi kangangokuba akukho kwamahlamvu ebonakalayo emva kwabo. Kweentyatyambo elide. Ivumba elithozamisayo, elithozamisayo, elithozamisayo, nangona amandla. "Pirouette", phantse awehlelwa ukusuka angumgubo nangexoshomba, amabala amnyama, nto leyo ngokufuthi sehlelwa roses. Ukutyala nokhathalelo eSiberia ezahlukeneyo, lula ngakumbi yaye kuba kunxulumene ebandayo ezingatshiyo. A indawo encinane, Noko ke, kusekho kuyimfuneko.

ebona

Kunokuthiwa, roses ukwenyuka omkhulu. Ukutyala nokhathalelo eSiberia ezahlukeneyo, ibe nzima ubunzima kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Xa kuthelekiswa ne rambler lowo isabhokhwe ukufikelela imitha ezintlanu ubude ebona - nje usana. Abayi kukhula amahlumelo uphawu weemitha ezi-2. Noko ke, ukuba zamafu kakhulu kwaye musa Zityede ngokulula kwi Rambler efinyeziweyo. Entwine i yokufuduka ngeenxa kwipali okanye arch kunzima kakhulu. Ukuba uvumela isebe nkqo phezulu, kuya okwentyatyambo kuphela ekupheleni eliphezulu. Flowers ukwenzeka ngesisa kakhulu, ukuba isebe tye. Xa intyatyambo emyezweni umlandeli ku zokubiya, trellises. Ngaloo kwavusa kucingwe amahlumelo kweentyatyambo entsha. Ukuba ufuna roses yakho eqhubela elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ndiye kuqhina namaqhina ukuyeka besondla yaye beseza kwimozulu eyomileyo yonke imihla. A ebona okwentyatyambo ngokumangalisayo! iintyatyambo ezinkulu elimnandi ahombise ityholo phantse inyanga, kwaye remontant - kabini ngexesha ngalinye. Iintlobo engcono - "ELF," "Rosanna," "Pink Cloud" yaye "Per De Ronsard".

Shelter ukuba ubusika

Indlela ukugcina roses eSiberia ebusika? Ukutyala nenyameko, emikhumbini yamanzi kunye nokuhlakula, ukuchumisa besakhiwo - konke oko, yintoni na ukuchithwa Wenza ntoni entwasahlobo, ihlobo kungena ukwindla, yaye kunyaka yonke olandelayo kuza kufuneka uqale lonke kwakhona, kuquka ukufuna ukuba ityholo elungileyo ethembekileyo xa athe tshitshilili isingqi yakho frost.

Nestle wavuka emva iqabaka yokuqala, ngosuku owomileyo. Oku kubalulekile, kuba yokuhlala kwamatyholo imanzi ukudala isimo esibi kunye nophuhliso zizifo ezinzwaneni. Amahlumelo asuswe iibheringi, wayibeka kakuhle phezu komhlaba. Ukuba amadada kweengqimba zamafu ebona, ngoko usebenzisa ngefolokhwe ukujongela phantsi emhlabeni. Ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuba ityholo. Rasplastyvat musani mfuneko phantsi kakhulu eliphantsi. Makhe iinqaba kancinane. Injongo yakho ukutyala izithethe isambatho uboya. kakuhle kakhulu ebusika ngqwabalala nezingqinekayo nonwovens uhlobo lutrasila. Thatha kakhulu lalingqingqwa kwaye ulisonge zibe maleko eziliqela. Ezihlabayo kufuneka ukubeka ngengubo eqinileyo, kunokuba iziqwenga ekwanti. Ecaleni odonga tyhala izitena.

ukuvulwa

Indlela ukuqala ezikhulayo roses eSiberia? Spring - ixesha xa uthenga ezintsha ukuvula kwamatyholo endala. Susa isiciko kufuneka ngokwamanqanaba eziliqela. Okokuqala ziyathethwa, ngoko zibonisa, ukwandisa ixesha, yaye ekugqibeleni kususwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukufundisa imibala iimeko ezintsha. Emva kokuba umbandela osithelisayo, ibrawuza isabhokhwe Wayixakaxa yonakele okanye abafileyo ephilile. Ngeli xesha, kulula kakhulu ukuba athambise umhlaba ujikeleza iingcambu rose kwaye chola ukhula.

umanyolo

Ingaba ufuna ezizodwa roses yokuvundisa eSiberia? Ukutyala nononophelo kule ngingqi elifuna onzima ngaphezu eYurophu, kodwa oku kubangelwe kuphela lokukhuselwa yingqele ebusika. Kuyo yonke into enye efanayo. izityalo Spring ifuna izixa ezikhulu initrogen, potassium, iphosphate. Rose ixhomekeke kakhulu malunga nokuqulunqwa ngeentsholongwane umhlaba yaye likwavakalelwa ngumba nokungabikho kwalo okanye element. Ke ukuba asidi, asidi kancinane (pH 5.6) iya kuba kubo ngelo xesha. Ukususela kowe-Julayi, nitrogen kokukhulelwa, ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kumagqabi, kufuneka kuyekwa. Hayi ukuba ubusika ityholo iya kuba ezininzi amahlumelo abaselula ethe engayi ukumelana yasebusika nzima - inyama achaphazelekayo kumagqabi abaselula uya kuba yindawo yokuzalela lwezifo ezinokubangela ukufa liphela isityalo.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukondla umgquba rose, ngoko ukuyenza entwasahlobo, yaye uya kukuvuza yokukhula ezibalaseleyo nezidubula. umgquba bethunana kunye mullein - ilungileyo isichumiso for roses. Umgquba - Umthengisi initrogen, kunye potassium ezifunekayo kunye phosphorus na uthuthu iinkuni. Ngaphezu koko, ukukhula eyiyo kunye nophuhliso izityalo kufuneka icalcium, nemagnesium, intsimbi, boron, manganese nangobhedu. Ngoko ke musa ukungahoywa nezichumisi kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo.

NgoSeptemba lokugqibela kucetyiswa ukuba wenze phantsi superphosphate bush okanye potassium Nitrate.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lixesha ukufumana oko roses abagulayo. Ukutyala nokhathalelo eSiberia ezi zityalo ubuncwane nto inzima kakhulu, kodwa ke imozulu embi buthathaka iimpawu omzimba rose, kwaye unakho ukuqalisa ukuba buhlungu. Isifo iqhelekileyo lisanyuka roses - ndawo emnyama angumgubo nangesihumba.

ibala elimnyama

Le ngxaki ayikho nje kuyoyikisa njengoko izandi, nangona ingcolise kunene imbonakalo kwetyholo. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu rhoqo kwisiqingatha sesibini zasehlotyeni. Amagqabi anxibé namabala amnyama, ngoko tyheli kwaye ziyawa. Ukususela ezantsi esetyholweni kunye ngcembe liphuma. Kwiimeko kakhulu oko kukhokelela ukugqiba ukunqamka onke amagqabi. Xa kusekwangoko isifo, kwanele ukuba ndiziqhawule amagqabi abachaphazelekayo, butshise, ukutshiza ityholo buthathaka isisombululo mullein (inxalenye enye mullein - amalungu-20 zamanzi). iinkqubo ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwanele. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana mullein, thenga i iimveliso kwivenkile equlathe penconazole, triazole okanye mancozeb. Kunokuba ibe "Topaz", "Inzuzo", "fast" okanye "Ridomil Gold".

powdery mildew

Isifo kakhulu ivame roses ezikhulayo ongcolileyo. Ekunyukeni roses oko kuvela njengesiphumo damping-off ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo. Oku kuchaphazela iinxalenye abaselula. aba bahamba kunye zokwaleka emhlophe mealy. Ukutshiza amatyholo nokubandakanywa iinkuni uthuthu kulo mzekelo lusebenza kakhulu. Okokuqala kufuneka ukususa amagqabi ezichaphazelekayo, namaqhina kunye namasebe, lunqamle ukuya ephilile. Kuko konke oko kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhumisele ku microflora yayintsholongwane eyosulela ke kuqaliswe umsebenzi. Imithana kwathathwa kufuneka itshizwe kunye nesisombululo uthuthu pula ngamanzi acocekileyo kangangeeyure ezimbini. Kwiimeko kakhulu usebenzisa amalungiselelo eziqulathe triazol - "fast" yaye "Topaz".