Poppy (family): iimpawu ngokubanzi, iimpawu kunye ifomula wezimbali

Poppy - ndyangu wa izityalo dicotyledonous of ranunculales odola ukuba wanika uluntu odume umlaliso poppy kwaye ngaxeshanye eninzi seentyatyambo igadi zokuhombisa. Eli nqaku inika inkcazo jikelele zezityalo zezityalo.

iimpawu papaveraceous

Intsapho zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Oku kuquka malunga 700 eentlobo, bemanyene 45 kwisizukulwana. Isikakhulu ke ingca, kunqabile amatyholo kunye sub-imithana, ngaphandle - imithi ezincinane amagqabi dissected ngamandla okanye lonke ngaphandle stipules. Distribution kwendawo iyakhwankqisa, kodwa ke ubuninzi yabaMeli njengokuntshula ezinezinga esemantla ziingcathu. Inani omkhulu kweentlobo (300) bobabo sodidi Corydalis.

iimpawu wentyatyambo jikelele: Papaveraceous

Kuba amalungu entsapho luphawulwa Poppy Iintyatyambo ulala, ibekwe zibangele okanye babehlanganisene inflorescences yolwazi eziindidi ngeendidi, ukusa kumkhamo othile wovandlakanyo, zygomorphic okanye ekunene. Zinelungelo perianth kabini, iperi sepals caducous kunye, njengoko umthetho, 4 ezinamagqabi, kunqabile kakhulu. Kuba poppy lubonakala ngokuba ezininzi stamens okanye stigmas imiqolo iintlobo ungenzi maqanda phezulu. Yeziqhamo - pod okanye capsule iqulethe imbewu ezincinane kunye endosperm kunye intsholongwane, abe mlechnikami, kodwa azikho akhoyo kuzo zonke iintlobo. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke izityalo ziqulathe sezakhi.

iintyatyambo Poppy ngeyantlukwano yosapho kusikhumbuza Ranunculaceae. Kwaye apho, yaye kubekho imilo actinomorphic kwaye zygomorphic, yahluke ngokupheleleyo kuso omnye komnye.

subfamily

Papaveraceous yahlulwe subfamilies ezimbini. Owona umbandela lucalulo ngokuzalwa - ngesakhiwo wentyatyambo. Umzekelo, celandine, poppy kufuneka ifomu echanekileyo kwakucingwa ukuba subfamily Eneneni poppy, kunye nabameli abasuka zygomorphic - to Dymyankovym. Vumela iinkcukacha yesibini. Sodidi Dymyankovyh inkulu - Corydalis - kuquka iintlobo malunga 300. Bonke bephela ezilinywa kwimozulu epholileyo naseAsiya nakuMntla Melika. Uninzi lwabo - geophytes kunye amatswele (ingakumbi ingcambu imvelaphi), kunye ephemeroids. Ngokukodwa, libhekisela kwabo kakuhle ngabo bonke Corydalis vulgaris. Plant kunye iibhrashi ezinkulu iintyatyambo ezimfusa-pink, ezo ingakumbi abathandwa zinyosi. Xa zinjani zygomorphic ngamandla. Isizathu sokuba loo - i tab isangqa engaphandle, side kwi kusabela. Kodwa xa uthelekisa Corydalis kunye netshati aconite, sinako ukubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo zigomorfii - ekuqaleni ezinqamlezayo. Ezi fitsha kuphela iintyatyambo poppy usapho.

KABLOOM uphikise

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu iintlobo ezimbini Taxonomy yezityalo kweentyatyambo: wabonwa II inkqubo (lwapapashwa ngo-2003) kunye Cronquist ngokuhlelwa eziveliswe yezityalo yaseMelika. Eyesibini ngakumbi ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ifom eyintsusa, kunye naphaya mihla. Ukuba uyakholwa inkqubo wabonwa II, izityalo usapho Poppy zezethu ranunculales umyalelo. data ezinjalo amaninzi zifumaneka kwizibonelelo intanethi le. Noko ke, ngokutsho yokuhlela yemveli, kuba umyalelo lwabo - Makotsvetnye.

Zezityalo ayaqonda ukuba indawo yenkqubo usapho luyathandabuzeka ngokwenene. Ngokucacileyo, Poppy ukuba Ranunculaceae (iboniswe ngezantsi Buttercup ezinkulu) izinyanya eqhelekileyo. Kule nkalo, ezinye ukuzalwa umdla gqitha of America. Bona babe iimpawu njengentyantyambo Ranunculaceae kwaye ngexesha elinye kufuneka mlechniki ukuba nobuntu kunye umqondiso, nto leyo eye intsapho poppy.

Abameli yakhe abaninzi abamaziyo, isikakhulu yezityalo zasePilippi. Noko ke, eyona obesazeka, Kakade ke, lo poppy umlaliso. Kuyinto elungileyo ukongeza ukuba notorious.

umlaliso poppy

Sithetha nje isasazwe kuphela inkcubeko. Iveliswe ezivame midumba ubuntwana juice njengamasi osisityebi sezakhi, abulelwa kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yezonyango lwembono .. Narcotine, morphine, codeine, njl Kuye elide umlaliso necuba kwaba ngokubanzi eAsiya, ingakumbi e-China, apho waye umlinganiswa abaninzi. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo akazange luncedo kuphela kodwa ziyingozi. Growing poppy (umlaliso, kunye nezinye iintlobo neziyobisi khompawundi) eRashiya akuvumelekanga ekulweni iziyobisi ukususela ngo-2004.

Amanye amalungu entsapho

Khokela ingxoxo malunga papaveraceous, singasathethi ke into yokuba iquka ezininzi eziphilayo zizityalo ezixabisekileyo umyezo ezingamayeza kunye nokuhombisa.

• Rhode celandine. Okwangoku liquka iintlobo ezimbini kuphela: i-Asia and enkulu. Zombini ezi zityalo amayeza abawaziyo ukusuka kudaladala womelele. Xa abantu, eyaziwa ngokuba "nipplewort 'ngenxa yokuba isakhono yejusi ukunyanga izifo ulusu kunye baphethe iintsumpa.
• Kowazo Corydalis. Oku kuquka inani iintlobo, izityalo becala ingaphelelwayo. A osemqoka Uphawu - le ukuqina ingcambu ezinabileyo ezinkulu racemose yokudubula. Amalungu sodidi - ayikho kuphela izityalo ezixabisekileyo amayeza, kodwa isityalo nobusi. Waziqhiwula Iifom zokuhombisa emaXhoseni.
• Rhode eschscholzia - a sodidi encinane zezityalo ezivela North America, olubandakanya 10 iintlobo. abameli balo zaziwa kakhulu ngokuba ezokuhombisa, ezilinyelwa annuals.

• Rhode Argemona. amayeza izityalo ziye zaziwa-Aztec. Ngoku ugqatso uxatyiswa Ornamental layo kakhulu kwaye lisetyenziswa kwigadi kunye horticulture endlwini.
• Rhode Sanguinar ibandakanya uhlobo olunye kuphela. indawo ukukhula kwezityalo Natural - amahlathi kwimpuma North America. Onke amalungu yaso sezakhi ayityhefu kakhulu. Sanguinar Canadian elisetyenziswe ngayo amayeza kunye namayeza emveli.