Primula igadi angehli: kokutyala, ukukhathalela, photo

Omnye iintyatyambo zokuqala ezintle ngendlela engaqhelekanga, eqhubela phambili, primrose ongatshiyo i igadi ezibhedini zethu ityatyambile. Wada wabiza isitshixo kwentwasahlobo encinane, lokuvula denechki serene okanye primrose. Xa onayo primrose sakho emyezweni intyatyambo kwakugqalwa ezidumileyo kakhulu. Ngoku, kwamanye amazwe, le ntyatyambo nje uthando, unqulo lwakhe, hlela imiboniso, ukubamba iminyhadala, ukudala iiklabhu. In Russia igadi primrose ingaphelelwayo Kananjalo siye zithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ke loo nto asinguye wonke iyanyibilika ngayo. Isizathu sokuba loo - ezinye iimpawu yokuzala kunye nokukhulisa. Siza ukuvula kuwe zonke iimfihlelo le ntyatyambo eyodwa kwaye ndithi kuni malunga imithetho wamnyamekela entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni nasekwindla.

incazelo eziphilayo

Okokuqala, fumanisa ukuba yintoni na leyo ikhangeleka ngathi primrose. Ifoto ibonisa ezinye iintlobo yakhe, apho inani malunga 600, kwaye babone Botany entsha. uhlobo ngamnye iimpawu zawo ebonakalayo. Ngokubanzi kunokuthiwa ukuba inkqubo ingcambu anquma enabayo primrose apho iingcambu ezingcakacileyo yandisa. amagqabi aluhlaza zenze elisesifubeni lesinxibo. Ngaphandle, kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ke ziyahluka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kukho primrose ngokuhlwa, ogama amagqabi wona aqoqiwe, agudileyo, ukushwabana, zila, ithenda, okanye ngokuchasene noko, nzima yaye ashinyeneyo. Olunye uhlobo amagqabi sessile, abanye lusengozini; kwezinye ke okweqanda, abanye lanceolate okanye ovate. Nkqu umahluko ziye iintyatyambo. Batshatile okanye iqokelelwe yokudubula - Umbrella, ungqukuva, pyramidal, yarusovidnye kunye nabanye. Umbala ezinamagqabi ezahlukeneyo kakhulu - ukusuka emhlophe mnyama bubomvu, kwaye kukho primroses, ogama iintyatyambo azibalula ngokucacileyo phakathi umahluko.

Ummandla yokukhula

igadi Primula angehli weza iibhedi sethu seentyatyambo ukuze imiphetho ehlathini kunye amadlelo. Hlangana usapho lwakhe kuba kunxweme imilambo ntaba, kufuphi ehlathini zombini, apho kukho ukufuma okwaneleyo kunye nekhusi. Esimi ukusasazeka kwayo ibanzi. Primula ekhula phantse lonke elaseYurophu, kuquka eRashiya, uMntla noMzantsi Merika, eAfrika, kwi malayas kwelaseAsiya, kwisiqithi Java, e-China, Iran, neCaucasus, Turkey. Ukusebenzisa isinambuzane ezimvumvuzelwa okanye ngaphandle kwabo, kwaye iintyatyambo zilungiselelwe ukuze uvuvuzelo kunokwenzeka phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo efanayo kwaye kukhokelela nempumelelo enkulu zesityalo kwaye ukuvela nzalo ezininzi.

andise imbewu

Primula garden angehli nako phinda ngokukha nembewu. Ziya zikhula kwiibhokisi okweqanda okanye ukulenza. Ngoku ezivenkileni sibe free ukuthenga iingxowa imbewu kweentlobo ezithile zezityalo okanye imixube yalo. Abalimi abaninzi bazibuza isizathu sokuba bathenga imbewu isiqhuma kakubi kakhulu, kwaye maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba akukho kwesithole single. Inyaniso ukuba umyezo primrose ingaphelelwayo - isityalo ogama imbewu kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kuphulukana ukuntshula zabo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kufumaneke iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukuba abaza kuqala ngoko nangoko emva ukuqokelelwa, kungabi elukhukweni, kwaye iibhokisi kunye nomhlaba uzilungiselele. Yaba neziphumo ezincumisayo eqhubela imbewu primrose kunyaka wesibini okanye wesithathu.

imbewu ezithengwe ifakwa ngasekupheleni ebusika, kwindawo ethile phakathi kuFebruwari. Le ncwadi ke azilungiselela ngokuxuba sheet emhlabeni, isanti, umhlaba Turf ukuba umlinganiselo we-2: 1: 1. Ezinye Abalimi ukwengeza vermiculite. ibhokisi umhlaba uzaliswe Iqinisekile kubekwa phezu komhlaba zeendawana imbewu (hayi ngaphezulu kwe 4.5 pieces cm ²⁾ licinezelwe, ifakwe kwingxowa yeplastiki kunye nendawo efrijini. Ewe, kunjalo efrijini, hayi nje efrijini. Kwezinye iingingqi, ibhokisi sembewu kuhluthwa phandle esitratweni yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba iqondo lobushushu kokugquma phakathi -10 ºC. Kwinyanga kamva, ibhokisi engxoweni yeplastiki ezi zinto wangena endlwini imisiwe window kwefestile, nto leyo zidibene nelanga ngqo. Xa imbewu zimke kancinane kukugodola, olova yokunyakamisa umhlaba kwaye igcinwe kule meko lonke ixesha ekuntshuleni. Kungathatha iiveki 2-3. Kamsinya nje ngamasebe yokuqala, ibhegi lwavuleka kancinane, yaye ngexesha zonke ezihlambulukileyo. Ukuze ukhule ikhaba kokuqanduselwa kancinci. Okubalulekileyo! Ayizizo zonke iintlobo primrose yomyezo zifuna ezithile ngokwezinga efrijini.

Ukutyala izithole kwi flowerbed

yonke Inkqubo - ukusuka kwixesha pipping imbewu phambi kokutyala kwizityalo ekhanyayo - angahlala iminyaka emibini, ngelo xesha iintsholongwane emanzini ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kude check kwabo ukukhula ukuba akwabakho sebe liqinileyo gelled. ukufakelwa Primrose esuka kwibhokisi elukhukweni ebanjwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye kokwindla. Beka kwawo emthunzini ezincinane ezikhethiweyo, umzekelo, ngaphantsi nesigqubuthelo imithi namatyholo. Kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ehlabe ilanga xa kukhula kanye primroses eneentaba. Izityalo ityalwa kumgama 10-15 cm (iintlobo minor) okanye 20-30 cm (enkulu). Kukhethwa ukuba umhlaba kwi Primrose qatha. Ukhula kakuhle kumhlaba otyebileyo kwi loams, phezu substrates evakalala nemihlaba ngodongwe, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba sele zinikwe ukufuma eyaneleyo. Ukuba indawo ekhethiweyo ngenxa primrose ngokuhlwa, uya angaxingi amanzi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza kutsalwe. imihlaba enzima kakhulu nazo nefanelekileyo ukuze kulinywe yasegadini primrose, kodwa kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza baking powder emhlabeni, umzekelo, vermiculite, isanti (ukuya kwi-1 amabhakethi nganye 1 m ^2), umgquba okanye moss ezinqunqiweyo.

Veliswa lelungelo ityholo

Ngenxa yobunzima yokukhula primrose isitiya imbewu, nto yandiswa kakhulu ngokwahlula ityholo. Kwangaxeshanye, abalimi bafumana izityalo ezitsha, nto leyo okwentyatyambo kunyaka wokuqala lokutyala. Ukongeza, icandelo esetyholweni kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazi i primroses endala ingaphelelwayo, njengoko bakholisa kwiminyaka 4-5 yobomi ukukhula ngamandla nezidubula ubungangamsha lako. Qubeka nokwahlulwa ematyholweni kuhle ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye kokwindla. Ukuze wenze oku, bagubhe primrose, wahlamba zawo emhlabeni wabagawula isityalo ukuze Isiqwenga ngasinye walondoloza yokuvuselela ibiselityatyambile. Inxeba ulifefe carbon enqwenelekayo isebenze. Ukutyala primrose emva inkqubo division yenziwa yi imithetho jikelele, ukungqinelana umgama ofunekayo phakathi kwezityalo, kunye isixhobo yokukhupha amanzi, kunye nokongeza a disintegrant kwimihlaba enzima. Emva obeka kule emngxunyeni kwaye elinywayo i rhizomes emhlabeni delenki primrose kuyimfuneko ubunamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo.

Veliswa axillary ukubaleka

Asebenzisa le ndlela, ukuba a-year programme primrose kwakudala inkqubo kakhulu iingcambu, okanye kukho mnye kuphela iplagi leyo aliyi kunqunyulwa ibe delenki. Iphepha Primrose eliye lakhula kulo kuyasetyenzwa omtsha, ukuze lwahlulwe inxalenye ngamasebe emithi. Ibekwe isiqwengana izityalo kwibhokisi yomhlaba, moisturize kwaye ufake kwi kwibhokisi ukukhanya, nto leyo zidibene nelanga ngqo. Xa iya kuba amagqabi ezimbalwa apho, uqalisa ukwakha ityholo ukusuka kwizintso unako zilinywe kungena embizeni emxinwa, kodwa ukushiya kwaye kwi bhokisi, kwaye entwasahlobo ndityale ibhedi intyatyambo.

Regulations ukunakekelwa

isityalo abadala (primrose), ngokuchaseneyo izithole, ayikho abangenazigqibo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba oko kuyimfuneko ubomi - ukufuma kunye nokuhlakula. Yena uyasithanda isilwanyana eluhlaza kunye ziba, leyo ekukhethwa ukuba kwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Ukuze primrose eyaqala sisihlwitha kwaye mhle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukondla nezichumiso kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo. Kubhetele ukuba ukukwenza kanye yonke imihla 7-10. Kodwa ukuba angene izichumisi initrogen ezingathandekiyo ezinceda ukhule amagqabi aluhlaza, hayi iintyatyambo. Nobusika amagqabi primrose kunye amagqabi, kwaye entwasahlobo kufuneka isuswe, wakhula wabuyela ezintsha. Kwiindawo ebusika kakhulu primroses egubungele amasebe nespruce okanye imidiza, kwaye apho ebusika banomoya, akukho mfuneko yokugubungela. Entlakohlaza kubalulekile ukuba kwamatyholo primrose ice hayi crusted. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, lususwe.

nezilwanyana

igadi Primula angehli mnandi nje kuphela ngeentyatyambo, kodwa izinambuzane ezininzi. Plant strike iingcambu kunye Isiqu nokubola, nenyongo, umhlwa, anthracnose, ibala ziibhakteriya, angumgubo nangexoshomba, yemixoxozi mosaic, nematodes, amangolwane zesigcawu, iintwala, weevils, iintakumba, imigca. Xa izifo egazini amagciwane kuyimfuneko ukususa amagqabi ezichaphazelekayo inkqubo izityalo zamachiza ezifanelekileyo. Autumn kunqweneleka ukunyanga primrose kwanokuthintela "nitrophenyl" ngokulungiselela isisombululo-1%. Enkulu izinambuzane (imigca, weevils kunye nezinye) iingalo ziqokelelwa iphathwa emva primula "Aktelikom", "Umzingeli" okanye omnye zinambuzane.

Primula ngembiza

Abo Asinaso isitiya angakhula primula apha endlini. Ndimnyamekela yena, kukho iingcebiso ezininzi, maxa wambi iphambene. Oku kusebenza, umzekelo, ukufuma okanye izinto zokubopha. Abanye bacebisa ukuba ukunkcenkceshela primrose ngokugqithiseleyo, nokuba wafaka imbiza phezu kwentlabathi emanzi, ngoxa abanye Kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina yamanzi mayimodareyithe kakhulu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba primrose ekhaya kufuneka ukondla veki nganye, ingakumbi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba kwanele ukwenza amaxesha-2 kuphela ngonyaka. Kodwa kukho imithetho jikelele.

1. Ubukhulu bembiza, leyo uziva primrose ikhaya bekhululekile. Photo ubonisa uhlobo loxwebhu, oko kukuthi, imbiza kufuneka ube malunga kabini ilizwe kumalungu esityalo.

2. kukhanyise ngaphakathi. Kufuneka kwanele, kodwa hayi elangeni ngqo.

3. Iqondo lobushushu. Primula akayithandi ubushushu. Ngokupheleleyo, xa lobushushu igumbi ayidluli + 20 ^° C, yaye ngcono - ibanjwa ukuya kutsho kuma-+13 ... +15 ° ^C

4. abohlukeneyo. Qho ngonyaka primrose ekhaya kufuneka repotted emhlabeni omtsha (ngaphandle kokutshintsha imbiza), kwakunye ukuphumeza eli candelo ngamandla kwamatyholo yene.

5. Ihlobo indlela ebusika. Kunqweneleka igumbi primrose kwi saliphosa ehlotyeni elukhukweni kunye ngumthunzi ehlotyeni kwakhona wayibeka endlwini. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka ubuncinane wenze balcony potted primrose.

Ngokulandela le ngcebiso uya kukuvuyela kwezityalo ezibulembu kabini ngonyaka.